| 单词 | 立体主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔vorticism〕A short-lived English movement in art and literature that arose in 1914 and was heavily influenced by cubism and futurism.旋涡主义：英国一个短暂的艺术和文学运动，兴起于1914年，受到立体主义和未来主义的很大影响〔Orphism〕Often orphism A short-lived movement in early 20th-century painting, derived from cubism but marked by a lyrical style and the use of bold color. 常作 orphism 俄耳甫斯主义：一场20世纪早期绘画的短暂运动，源于立体主义但以抒情的风格和色彩采用大胆为特点〔Gris〕Spanish painter who adopted and further developed cubism. His works includeHomage to Picasso (1912). 格里斯，胡安：(1887-1927) 西班牙画家，采用并进一步发展了立体主义，作品有《向毕加索致敬》 （1912年）等 〔prefigure〕The paintings of Paul Cézanne prefigured the rise of cubism in the early 20th century.保罗·塞尚的绘画预示了20世纪初叶立体主义的兴起〔Tamayo〕Mexican artist whose bold, textured works were influenced by pre-Columbian symbols as well as cubism and expressionism.塔马约，鲁菲诺：(1899-1991) 墨西哥艺术家，其大胆、粗野手法作品曾受到哥伦布到达前的美洲象征符号的影响，同时也受到立体主义和表现主义的影响〔Massine〕Russian-born American dancer and choreographer who worked with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. He choreographed more than 100 ballets, includingParade (1917), the first cubist ballet. 马辛，莱奥尼达：(1896-1979) 俄裔的美国舞蹈家和舞蹈编导，曾与佳吉列夫的俄罗斯芭蕾舞团合作。他共编导了100多部芭蕾舞剧，其中有《游行》 （1917年），这是第一部立体主义的芭蕾舞作品 〔Archipenko〕Russian-born American sculptor noted for his cubist and purely abstract works, such asDual (1955). 阿尔西品科，亚历山大·波菲利艾维奇：(1887-1964) 俄裔美国雕刻家，以其立体主义及纯抽象主义作品著名，如《决斗》 （1955年） |
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