| 单词 | 立克 |
| 释义 | 〔Rus〕The medieval Russian state, established c. 862 by Scandinavian traders and warriors led by Rurik, who founded a dynasty at Novgorod. In 882 his successor moved the capital to Kiev, the center of Kievan Russia.古俄国：中世纪俄罗斯国家，约862年由留立克带领斯堪的纳维亚商人和战士建立，留立克在诺夫哥洛特-加龙省建立了王朝。882年他的继承人将首都迁到基辅，即基辅俄罗斯的中心〔Caesar〕Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.凯撒，尤利乌斯：(100-44) 罗马将军、政治家、历史学家，他入侵了大不列颠王国（55年）并征服了他的政敌庞培的军队（48年），又追击其它敌人至埃及，他在此立克娄巴特拉为女王（47年），返回罗马后，被罗马人民授予终身一人统治的权力（45年）。次年3月15日，他被卡西乌和布鲁图斯领导的一群共和主义者谋杀身亡，这些人担心他图谋建立由他个人统治的君主制政权〔rickettsiosis〕Infection with or disease caused by rickettsiae.立克次氏体病：立克次氏体引起的感染或疾病〔rickettsia〕after Howard Taylor Ricketts (1871-1910), American pathologist 源自哈瓦德·泰勒 立克次 (1871-1910年），美国病理学家 〔Enewetak〕An atoll in the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands in the west-central Pacific Ocean. It was the site of U.S. atomic tests from 1948 to 1954.恩内威塔克：西太平洋马歇尔群岛罗立克炼上的环礁，1948到1954年被美国用来当作原子弹试爆场〔Khanbalik〕An ancient city of Mongol China on the site of modern Beijing. Rebuilt by Kublai Khan from 1264 to 1267 on the site of an earlier city, Khanbalik was called Cambaluc by Marco Polo, who described its magnificence in the account of his travels.大都：蒙古人统治中国时的古代城市，在当今北京所在地。1264到1267年成吉思汗在原有城市的基础上重建此城，马可·波罗称这座城为坎巴立克，并在其游记中描绘了该城的盛景〔rickettsia〕Any of various bacteria of the genusRickettsia, carried as parasites by many ticks, fleas, and lice, that cause diseases such as typhus, scrub typhus, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in human beings. 立克次氏体：被扁虱、跳蚤及虱作为寄生物携带的各种立克次氏体属 属类的任一种细菌，它们引发人体中的疾病，例如斑疹伤寒、丛林斑疹伤寒及落基山斑疹热 |
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