| 单词 | 立法 |
| 释义 | 〔hangover〕hangovers from prewar legislation.战前立法的遗留物〔advance〕The purpose of the legislation was the advancement of science. 立法的目的就是使科学进展 〔tension〕"the continuing, and essential, tension between two of the three branches of government, judicial and legislative"(Haynes Johnson)“在政府、司法和立法这三支力量的两支之间的持续而基本的平衡”(海恩斯·约翰逊)〔excise〕and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize 并且部分源自 古法语 assise [关于立法的法令] * 参见 assize〔constituency〕The body of voters represented by an elected legislator or official.选区的全体选民：由一名被选出的立法或官员作代表的全体选民〔comitia〕A popular assembly in ancient Rome having legislative or electoral duties.古罗马公民议会：古罗马的群众集会，有立法或选举的任务〔aware〕I am aware that Congress has passed the legislation.我知道议会已经通过了立法。〔consequential〕"The year's only really consequential legislation was the reform of Social Security"(New York Times)“这一年中唯一真正重大的立法是对社会保险制度的改革”(纽约时报)〔Hansard〕The official report of the proceedings and debates of a legislature in the Commonwealth of Nations, especially of the British or Canadian parliament.英国议会议事录：在不列颠联邦内产生的立法争论和议事进程的官方报告，尤指英国或加拿大议会〔alderman〕Abbr. Ald.A member of the municipal legislative body in a town or city in many jurisdictions.缩写 Ald.市政委员会委员：许多管理区中城市或城镇的市政立法组织成员〔commitment〕The act of referring a legislative bill to committee.交付：将立法议案交归委员会的行动〔legislation〕The act or process of legislating; lawmaking.立法，制定法律：制定法律的行动或过程；立法〔amend〕To alter (a legislative measure, for example) formally by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.修正，修订：通过增加、删减或重新措词来正式修改（如一种立法措施）〔assembly〕A group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative, religious, educational, or social purpose.与会者：为一共同理由，如为立法的，宗教的，教育的或社会目的聚集在一起的人〔nomothetic〕Of or relating to lawmaking; legislative.立法的：属于或关于制定法律的；立法的〔Bentham〕British writer, reformer, and philosopher who systematically analyzed law and legislation, thereby laying the foundations of utilitarianism.边沁，杰里米：(1748-1832) 英国作家、改革者和哲学家。系统地分析法律和立法，建立功利主义学说〔Doherty〕American engineer and utilities magnate whose financial manipulations were largely responsible for the passage of New Deal legislation regulating such unorthodox and underhand practices.多赫尔蒂，亨利·莱萨姆：(1870-1939) 美国工程师及公用事业富豪。其金融操纵是罗斯福新政，即控制非法交易的立法通过的主要因素〔ensnarl〕"The Senate has contrived to ensnarl several major proposals in two legislative tangles"(New York Times)“那位参议员设法使几个主要提案陷入了两个立法混乱之中”(纽约时报)〔initiative〕The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.立法提案权：采取一种新的立法措施的能力或权利〔Penobscot〕A Native American people inhabiting Penobscot Bay and the Penobscot River valley in Maine. The Penobscot, who joined the Abenaki confederacy in the mid-18th century, are represented in the Maine legislature by a nonvoting delegate.佩诺布斯科特人：居住在美国缅因州的佩诺布斯科特湾和佩诺布斯科特河河谷一带的北美印第安人，18世纪中叶加入阿贝那基联盟，是缅因州立法委中一个无投票表决权的代表〔legislate〕To create or bring about by or as if by legislation.以立法程序创立，以类似于立法的程序创立：用或似乎用法律产生或实现〔act〕A decisional product, such as a statute, decree, or enactment, delivered by a legislative or a judicial body.法案，法令：由立法或司法机关宣布的决策，如法规、命令或法律〔passage〕Enactment into law of a legislative measure.（议案）通过：把立法议案制定为法律〔Cleisthenes〕Athenian statesman who enacted the legal reforms of Solon, replaced the older family-based political organization with one based on locality, and is generally regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy.克利斯提尼：雅典政治家，他将梭伦的立法改革制定成法律文件，取代了旧有的以家族结合地域性的政治结构，通常被认为是雅典民主政治的创建者〔attach〕Many major issues are attached to this legislation. They gained influence by attaching themselves to prominent city institutions.许多重要事务同这项立法相联系。他们通过与卓著的城市机构之间的联系而获得威望〔session〕A meeting of a legislative or judicial body for the purpose of transacting business.会议：关于合同交易的立法或司法机构的会议〔range〕the ambit of municipal legislation;市议会的立法范围；〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔prescription〕The act of establishing official rules, laws, or directions.立法：建立官方规则，法律或指示的行为〔must〕a new book that is must reading; a list of must legislation for the session.一本不可不读的新书；开庭不可缺少的立法一览表〔appropriation〕A legislative act authorizing the expenditure of a designated amount of public funds for a specific purpose.批准支出：一种立法行为，授权支出用于特定目的的指定公基金数额〔alderwoman〕A woman who is a member of the municipal legislative body in a town or city in many jurisdictions.市政委员会女委员：许多管辖区内城市或城镇的市政立法组织女性成员〔procedure〕A set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of a business, legislative body, or court of law.程序：一套处理商业事务、立法事务或法庭团体的既定模式或方式〔calendar〕a calendar of court cases; the bills on a legislative calendar.法庭案例一览表；立法一览表上的条款〔senate〕Senate The upper legislative house in Canada, France, and some other countries. Senate 参议院：加拿大，法国，和其它一些国家中的立法议院的上院〔record〕The senator's opposition to the new legislation is on record.参议员在新立法体系中的位置已记录在案〔Cromwell〕English politician who proposed the legislation that established the monarch as head of the established church (1534).克伦威尔，托马斯：(1485?-1540) 英国政治家，主张确立以国王为英国国政首领的立法(1534年）〔Vinson〕American legislator. He was elected as a U.S. representative from Georgia in 1914, a post he held for a record 60 years.文森，卡尔：(1883-1981) 美国立法员。1914年他从乔治亚州被选为美国众议院议员，并保持该职位达60年之久〔legislative〕Resulting from or decided by legislation.立法决定的：根据立法产生的或由法律规定的〔relieve〕To release (a person) from an obligation, a restriction, or a burden, as by law or legislation.解除义务：解除（一个人的）义务，限止或负担，如通过法律或立法方式解除 |
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