| 单词 | 立法机关 |
| 释义 | 〔act〕The wordsact and action both mean "a deed" and "the process of doing.” However, other senses ofact, such as "a decision made by a legislative body" and of action, such as "habitual or vigorous activity" show that act tends to refer to a deed while action tends to refer to the process of doing. The demands of meaning or idiom will often require one word or the other:class act and class action, for example, are not interchangeable. In cases where either can be used, either is acceptable: myact (or action ) was premature. act 及 action 两者都表示“行为”和“行动的过程”。 然而，act 的其他释义，如“立法机关所做的决定”及 action 的其他释义， 如“惯常的或充满活力的活动”表明act 偏重于指行动而 action 偏重于指行动的过程。 由于意义和习语的需求，通常只能用其中的一个单词，如：class act（出类拔萃的人） 和 class action（共同起诉） 不能互换。 在二者皆可的情况下，二者可通用：我的行为 （或 行动 ）太草率 〔junta〕A council or small legislative body in a government, especially in Central or South America.政务审议会：尤指中南美洲国家的政府议会或小型立法机关〔senate〕Often Senate The upper house in the bicameral legislature of many states in the United States. 常作 Senate 参议院：美国的一些州的两院制立法机关中的上院〔clerk〕A person who keeps the records and performs the regular business of a court or legislative body.书记员：保管档案记录及从事法庭或立法机关日常事务的人〔dissolve〕To dismiss (a legislative body, for example):解散：解散 （如立法机关）：〔rump〕A legislature having only a small part of its original membership and therefore being unrepresentative or lacking in authority.余堂：只有其原始成员中的一小部分，因此不具有代表性或缺乏权威的立法机关〔tricameral〕Of or being a legislature composed of three chambers.三议制的：属于或关于由三个议院组成的立法机关的〔chamber〕A hall for the meetings of a legislative or other assembly.议事厅：议院或其他立法机关的会议厅〔report〕To return after deliberation to a legislative body for action:呈交，提出报告：在审议后交回立法机关以作出决定：〔parliament〕Parliament The national legislature of various countries, especially that of the United Kingdom, made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Parliament 议会两院：尤指英国由上议院和下议院构成的国家立法机关〔abolish〕The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。〔dissolution〕Formal dismissal of an assembly or legislature.解散：议会或立法机关的正式解散〔legislature〕An officially elected or otherwise selected body of people vested with the responsibility and power to make laws for a political unit, such as a state or nation.立法机关：由官方选举或由被规定具有责任和权力制定法律的群众中挑选而组成的政治单位，如州或国家的立法机关〔pass〕The legislature passed the bill.立法机关通过了这项议案〔legislative〕The legislative body of a government; a legislature.立法机关：政府中的立法机构；立法机关〔broach〕introduce a tax bill before the legislature;向立法机关提出纳税法案；〔box〕The legislature was boxed in by its earlier decisions.立法机关受它的早期决议限制〔dictate〕confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收；〔legislator〕One that creates or enacts laws, especially a member of a legislative body.立法者，立法机关成员：创建或制定法律的人，尤指立法机关的成员〔charter〕A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes.营业执照：由君主、立法机关或其他权威机构颁发的文件，为创立公共或私人公司，如自治市、大学或银行，并规定其特权和宗旨〔reapportionment〕Redistribution of representation in a legislative body, especially the periodic reallotment of U.S. congressional seats according to changes in the census figures as required by the Constitution.重新分配议席：对某立法机关的代表名额进行重新分配，尤指在美国，按宪法规定，每过一定时期就得根据人口调查数据对众议院的席位进行重新分配〔page〕One who is similarly employed in the U.S. Congress or another legislature.侍从官：在美国国会或另一个立法机关被类似地雇用的人〔wing〕A section of a party, legislature, or community holding distinct, especially dissenting, political views:派，派系：具有不同、尤指有异议的政见的一个党派、立法机关或社团的一部分：〔pocket〕To prevent (a bill) from becoming law by failing to sign until the adjournment of the legislature.否决（议案）：通过直到立法机关休会前还未签署，来阻止（一项议案）成为法律〔feeling〕"The mystic reverence, the religious allegiance, which are essential to a true monarchy, are imaginative sentiments that no legislature can manufacture in any people" (Walter Bagehot).See also Synonyms at opinion “不可思议的崇敬和宗教般的忠诚对真正的君主政体都是至关重要的，都是富于想象力的情操，没有立法机关可以使任何一个人产生此种情感” （瓦尔特·白哲特） 参见同义词 opinion〔territory〕A subdivision of the United States that is not a state and is administered by an appointed or elected governor and elected legislature.准州：美国尚未成为州的地区，但由一名指定或选举产生的行政长官和选举产生的立法机关管理〔go〕The governor will go to the mat with the legislature over the controversial spending bill.总督将就有争议的开支法案同立法机关辩论到底〔depend〕To be pending or undecided, as in a court or legislature.如在法庭或立法机关悬而未决〔burgess〕A member of the lower house of the legislature of colonial Virginia or Maryland.殖民地弗吉尼亚州或马里兰州的立法机关下议院议员〔legislative〕Of or relating to a legislature.立法机构的，关于立法机关的〔pause〕the legislature's summer recess;立法机关的夏天休会期；〔discuss〕members of the legislature disputing over increases in the military budget. To 立法机关的成员就增加军事预算一事上争论不休。 〔rebellion〕Fearing a taxpayers' revolt, the legislature passed a less confiscatory revenue bill.由于担心纳税人的反对，立法机关通过了一项有利于私人收入的法案。〔diet〕A national or local legislative assembly in certain countries, such as Japan.议会：某些国家的国家或当地的立法机关，例如日本〔congress〕The national legislative body of a nation, especially a republic.立法机关：一个国家的立法机构，尤指共和国〔ineffectual〕an ineffectual effort to block the legislation.企图阻止立法机关行为的无效努力〔assembly〕Assembly The lower house of the legislature in certain U.S. states. Assembly 议会：美国某些州立法机关的下议院 |
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