| 单词 | 立陶宛 |
| 释义 | 〔Minsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1067, it was ruled from the 13th to the 18th century by various powers, including Lithuania, Russia, Poland, and Sweden. Minsk passed finally to Russia in 1793 and is now the capital of Belorussia. Population, 1,472,000.明斯克：俄罗斯欧洲部分西部的城市，位于莫斯科西南。1067年始有记载。从13世纪至18世纪它分别被立陶宛、俄罗斯、波兰和瑞典统治过。最后于1793年归属俄罗斯，现为白俄罗斯首都。人口1,472,000〔Chernigov〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. north-northeast of Kiev. First mentioned in 907, it was the capital of the Chernigov principality in the 11th century and later passed to Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Population, 278,000.切尔尼科夫：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于基辅东北偏北。最早被提及是在907年，11世纪时曾为切尔尼科夫公国首府，后来先后被并入立陶宛、波兰和俄罗斯。人口278,000〔Berenson〕Lithuanian-born American art critic and historian particularly noted for his writings on the Italian Renaissance, includingVenetian Painters of the Renaissance (1894). 贝伦松，伯纳德：(1865-1959) 立陶宛裔美国艺术批评家和历史学家，特别以其关于意大利文艺复兴方面的著作，包括《文艺复兴时代的威尼斯画家》 （1894年）等而著称 〔Belorussia〕Also Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] A constituent republic of west-central European U.S.S.R. Colonized originally by Slavs, it was controlled at various times by Lithuania and Poland and became part of the U.S.S.R. in 1922. Minsk is the capital. Population, 9,942,000. 也作 Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] 白俄罗斯：苏联欧洲部分中西部一个有选举权的共和国。最早为斯拉夫人的殖民地，在不同时期曾为立陶宛和波兰所统治，1922年成为苏联的一部分。明斯克为其首都。人口9,942,000〔Hrodna〕A city of western Belarus on the Neman River near the Lithuanian and Polish borders. Capital of an independent principality until 1398, Hrodna was ruled at various times by Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Population, 314,100赫罗德纳：白俄罗斯西部城市，位于靠近立陶宛和波兰边界的涅曼河畔。1398年之前一直是独立公国的首府，立陶宛、波兰及俄罗斯曾在不同时期统治赫罗德诺。人口314,100〔Grodno〕A city of western Belorussia the Neman River near the Polish border. Capital of an independent principality until 1398, Grodno was ruled at various times by Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Population, 247,000.格罗德诺：白俄罗斯西部的一城市，位于涅曼河上，靠近波兰边境。直至1398年，一直是独立公国的首都。格罗德诺在不同时期曾被立陶宛、波兰和俄罗斯统治。人口247,000〔Klaipeda〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea. Founded as a fortress in 1252, it was an important trading town of the Hanseatic League and was later held by Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Germany before its capture by Soviet forces in 1945. Population, 195,000.克莱佩达，梅梅尔：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波罗的海边。1252年作为一个堡垒建立。它是汉萨同盟的一个重要商业城镇。后来它先后被瑞典，俄罗斯、普鲁士、立陶宛和德国占领，1945年被苏联军队占领。人口195,000〔Lithuanian〕Of or relating to Lithuania or its people, language, or culture.立陶宛的：立陶宛的，立陶宛人的，立陶宛语言文化的〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Baltic〕Of or relating to the branch of the Indo-European language family that contains Latvian, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian.波罗的语的：包括拉脱维亚、立陶宛和古普鲁士语在内的印欧语系的一个分支的或与之相关的〔centas〕A unit of currency in Lithuania.立分：立陶宛货币单位〔Daugavpils〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southeast of Riga. Founded in the 13th century, it was held by Lithuania and Poland before being ceded to Russia in 1771. Population, 124,000.陶格夫匹尔斯：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于里加东南部。建成于13世纪，1771年割让给俄国之前归属立陶宛和波兰。人口124,000〔Pinsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Minsk. First mentioned in chronicles in 1097, it was the capital of the Pinsk duchy in the 13th century. Pinsk passed to Lithuania in 1320, to Poland in 1569, to Russia in 1793, back to Poland in 1921, and finally to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 109,000.平斯克：苏联西欧部分的一座城市，位于明斯克西南偏南。1097年在编年史中首次提到，13世纪时是平斯克公爵领地的首府。1320年归立陶宛，1569年归波兰，1793年归俄罗斯，1921年回归波兰，1945年最终归苏联。人口109,000〔litas〕A basic unit of currency in Lithuania.立特：立陶宛基本货币单位〔Shahn〕Lithuanian-born American artist whose works, such asThe Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti (1931-1932), reflect social and political themes. 沙恩，本杰明：(1898-1969) 立陶宛裔美国艺术家，其作品如《萨柯和万泽蒂的受难图》 （1931-1932年），反映了社会与政治主题 〔Balt〕A native or inhabitant of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia.立陶宛人，拉脱维亚人，爱沙尼亚人：立陶宛、拉脱维亚或爱沙尼亚人或居民〔Vilnius〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in southeast Lithuania east-southeast of Kaunas. Founded in the 10th century, it was frequently devastated by plagues, fires, and invasions from the 15th to the 18th century. Vilnius passed to Russia in 1795 and is now the capital of Lithuania. Population, 544,000.维尔纽斯：苏联欧洲部分偏西的一城市，位于立陶宛的东南部，考纳斯的东南偏东。它成立于10世纪，在15到18世纪之间常遭受瘟疫、火灾及外来入侵。维尔纽斯于1795年归属俄国，现在是立陶宛首都。人口为544,000〔Belorussia〕A region of eastern Europe east of Poland, south of Lithuania and Latvia, and north of the Ukraine. It was long disputed between Poland and Russia.白俄罗斯：波兰以东的欧洲东部地区，位于立陶宛和拉脱维亚以南，乌克兰以北。长久以来一直为波兰和俄国所争夺〔Polatsk〕A city of northern Belarus on the Western Dvina River northwest of Vitsyebsk. It was the capital of a principality of the same name from the 10th to the 13th century, when it passed to Lithuania. A flourishing center for trade, it was transferred to Russia in 1772. Population, 87,300波勒斯克：白俄罗斯北部城市，位于维台普斯克西北的西杜味拿河。10至13世纪时是同名公国首府，后并入给立陶宛。为繁荣的贸易中心，1772年移交给俄罗斯。人口87,300〔Soutine〕Lithuanian-born French expressionist painter whose works are often disturbing presentations of distorted figures and gruesome subjects. Among his paintings areSide of Beef (1925) and The Head Valet (1928). 苏蒂恩，杰姆：(1893-1943) 立陶宛裔的法国表现主义画家，他的作品多为令人不安的扭曲的人物或令人厌恶的主题。他的绘画作品有《牛肋肉》 （1925年）和 《领班》 （1928年） 〔Hillman〕Lithuanian-born American labor leader who was president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (1914-1946) and a founder of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935).希尔曼，锡德尼：(1887-1946) 出生于立陶宛的美国劳工领袖曾任美国制衣工人联合会主席(1914年-1946年），还是产业工会联合会(1935年）的创始人之一〔Bryansk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. southwest of Moscow. It was part of Lithuania until the 16th century. Population, 430,000.布良斯克：苏联欧洲部分中部的一城市，位于莫斯科西南部。16世纪以前该市是立陶宛的一部分。人口430,000〔Zorach〕Lithuanian-born American sculptor whose simple, monumental works includeBuilders of the Future (1939). 佐拉克，威廉：(1887-1966) 立陶宛裔的美国雕塑家，其简洁的石雕作品有《未来的建设者》 （1939年） 〔Vitsyebsk〕A city of northeast Belarus on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it later passed to Lithuania (14th century), Poland (16th century), and Russia (18th century). Population, 355,800维特斯耶伯斯克：白俄罗斯东北部城市，位于明斯克东北的西杜味拿河畔。1201年首次见载，随后几易其主，14世纪时立陶宛、16世纪时波兰、18世纪时俄罗斯。人口355,800 |
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