| 单词 | 竞选 |
| 释义 | 〔throw〕She threw up her campaign for mayor.她退出了市长竞选〔Dewey〕American politician who was the Republican nominee for President in 1944 and 1948. In the latter election he was unexpectedly beaten by Harry S Truman's whistle-stop campaign.德威，托马斯·埃德蒙：(1902-1971) 美国政治家，在1944年和1948年的总统选举中被共和党提名参加竞选，在随后的旅行竞选中出乎意料地被哈里·S·杜鲁门击败〔oddsmaker〕One who calculates and sets betting odds based on the prediction of the result of a contest such as a horserace or an election.设赌的人：计算并设赌的人，如赛马或竞选，根据对比赛的结果的预测来计算并设赌〔lead〕followed his sister's lead in running for office.步他姐姐的后尘竞选这一公职〔qualify〕To reach the later stages of a selection process or contest by competing successfully in earlier rounds.取得…的资格：在较早的回合中，通过成功地竞争而达到竞选过程或竞赛的最后阶段〔handler〕the candidate's campaign handlers; the defector's handlers.候选人的竞选指导者们；处理叛逃者的人〔mudslinger〕One who makes malicious charges and otherwise attempts to discredit an opponent, as in a political campaign.毁谤者：制造恶意的指控并破坏对方名誉的人，如在政治竞选中〔discuss〕The candidates agreed to debate the campaign issues face to face.候选人都同意就竞选问题进行面对面的辩论。〔unfit〕"Having run for president . . . often unfits a man for lesser or more useful subsequent work"(Garry Wills)“竞选过总统…常使一个人或多或少地不适合以后有用的工作”(加里·威尔斯)〔press〕To shake hands and mingle with many people, especially while campaigning for public office.拥挤：握手并和许多人混在一起，尤指在竞选公职时〔sweep〕The opposition party swept the election.反对党在竞选中获得压倒性胜利〔tie〕The election ended in a tie.竞选以票数相同收场〔attack〕The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.市长因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被报界攻击。〔unopposed〕The candidate was unopposed in the campaign.该候选人在竞选中未遇对手〔ineligible〕ineligible to run for office; ineligible for retirement benefits.无竞选官职的资格；不具享受退休福利的资格〔Debs〕American labor organizer and socialist leader who ran unsuccessfully for President five times between 1900 and 1920.德布兹，尤金·维克托：(1855-1926) 美国劳工组织和社会主义领袖，从1900年到1920年五次竞选社会党总统的职位，均失利〔Bradley〕American policeman and politician who became the first Black mayor of Los Angeles in 1973. He was narrowly defeated when he ran for governor of California in 1982.布拉德利，托马斯：(生于 1917) 美国警察和政治家，于1973年成为洛杉矶市的首任黑人市长。于1982年竞选加利福尼亚州州长时以相差很少的选票失利〔ring〕A political contest; a race.竞赛，竞选：政治竞赛；比赛〔Harris〕American public-opinion analyst. He established Louis Harris and Associates, Inc. (1956), a firm known for its election polling.哈里斯，路易斯：(生于 1921) 美国民意分析家，他于1956年创立了路易斯·哈里斯联合公司，该公司以其竞选投票分析而出名〔uphill〕an uphill election campaign against a popular incumbent.针对一位受人欢迎的在职者的艰难竞选〔Woodhull〕American reformer. An outspoken advocate of woman suffrage and free love, she was the first woman to run for the U.S. presidency (1872).伍德哈尔，维多利亚·克拉芬：(1838-1927) 美国改革家。妇女选举权和自由恋受的直言不讳的倡导者，她是第一个竞选美国总统的妇女(1872年）〔eligible〕eligible to run for office; eligible for retirement.有资格竞选职务的；有资格退休的〔counterargument〕The students considered demonstrating for free elections, but their country's secret police provided a powerful counterargument.学生们考虑过为自由竞选而示威，但国家的秘密警察使他们不得不打消这个念头〔spoil〕Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受〔whisker〕The candidate lost the election by a whisker.该候选人以微弱劣势失去了竞选〔go〕To seek to become a participant in:竞选成为：努力成为其中一员：〔run〕To present or nominate for elective office:提出（侯选人）：引见或提名…竞选职务：〔run〕A campaign for public office:竞选：为公共职位而进行的竞选：〔run〕To compete in a race for elected office:竞选：参加竞选某一职位：〔patented〕Throughout the campaign, the candidate refuted his rival's criticisms with a series of patented responses.在整个竞选中这个候选人用一系列富有特色的回答驳斥了对手的批评攻击〔primary〕A preliminary election in which the registered voters of a political party nominate candidates for office.初选：某一政党已登记的选民提名参加公职竞选候选人的初选〔personality〕won the election more on personality than on capability.See Synonyms at disposition 以人品而非能力赢得了竞选 参见 disposition〔ballot〕The total of all votes cast in an election.投票总数：一次竞选中的投票总数〔gangbuster〕came on like gangbusters at the start of his campaign; a career that took off like gangbusters.在他竞选初期带有极大的影响力；使人没有热情的事业〔party〕An established political group organized to promote and support its principles and candidates for public office.政党，党派：组建起来用以宣传和支持其原则以及帮助候选人竞选政治职务的政治团体〔go〕go out for varsity soccer.竞选加入大学足球代表队〔swing〕a swing across the state while campaigning.竞选时环游全州〔Tilden〕American politician. The Democratic presidential nominee in 1876, he won the popular election but lost the presidency in an electoral college controversy that was settled by a Senate committee in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes.狄尔登，塞缪尔·琼斯：(1814-1886) 美国政治家，1876年民主党总统候选人，他赢得了公众支持率选举，但在竞选论战中失败而失去总统宝座，一个支持拉瑟福德·B·海斯的参议员委员会平息了这场论战〔announce〕declared her intention to run for office;公布她要竞选官员的意愿；〔elect〕To select by vote for an office or for membership.选举，竞选：通过选举挑选某人担任某种职务或作某一组织的成员 |
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