| 单词 | 符咒 |
| 释义 | 〔charm〕To cast or seem to cast a spell on; bewitch.施以魔法：使用或好象使用符咒；施魔〔hex〕An evil spell; a curse.邪恶的符咒；诅咒〔bewitch〕To place under one's power by or as if by magic; cast a spell over.迷惑：通过或似通过魔力施加某人力量；用符咒迷惑〔paternoster〕A sequence of words spoken as a prayer or a magic formula.咒文，符咒：祈祷或魔符中讲的一连串话〔voodoo〕A charm, fetish, spell, or curse holding magic power for adherents of voodoo.伏都崇拜物：一种为伏都教徒保持魔力的符咒、物神、魔法或咒语〔charm〕To function as an amulet or charm.作护身符或符咒〔botanica〕A shop that sells herbs, charms, and other religious or spiritual items, especially those associated with Santeria.神物小铺：出售药草、符咒以及其它宗教物品或灵魂物品的商店，尤指同桑泰里厄教相关的各类物品〔spellbound〕Entranced by or as if by a spell; fascinated.被符咒镇住的，好象被符咒镇住的；被迷住的〔Peck〕American actor who is best known for his portrayals of strong and courageous characters. Among his films areSpellbound (1950) and To Kill a Mockingbird (1962). 派克，格雷戈里：(生于 1916) 美国演员，以饰演刚强和勇敢无畏的人物而知名，主演的影片包括《符咒》 （1950年）和 《杀死知更鸟》 （1962年） 〔scold〕A scold is no poet and a scolding is not poetry, at least to the one being scolded,but it seems that the wordscold has a poetic background. It is probable thatscold, which is first recorded in Middle English in a work probably composed around 1150, has a Scandinavian source that is related to the Old Icelandic wordskāld, "poet.” Middle Englishscolde may in fact mean "a minstrel,” but of that we are not sure.However, its Middle English meanings, "a ribald, abusive person" and "a shrewish, chiding woman,”may be related toskāld, as shown by the senses of some of the Old Icelandic words derived fromskāld. Old Icelandicskāldskapr, for example, meant "poetry" in a good sense but also "a libel in verse,” whileskāld-stöng meant "a pole with imprecations or charms scratched on it.” It would seem that libelous, cursing verse was a noted part of at least some poets' productions and that this association with poets passed firmly along with the Scandinavian borrowing into English.骂人者不是诗人，谩骂不是诗，至少对被骂的人来说是这样的，但是scold 这个词似乎有着诗的背景。 Scold 这个词在中世纪英语中第一次被记录在一部大约于1150年创作的作品中，它有可能源于斯堪的纳维亚语， 与skald 这个在冰岛古语中表示“诗人”的词有关。 中世纪英语中的scolde 实际上可能意为“吟游诗人”， 但对此没有肯定说法。然而，它在中世纪英语中的意思是“说脏话、辱骂人的人”和“悍泼的、好骂人的女人”，可能与skald 有关， 如一些起源于skald 的冰岛古词语的意思显示的那样。 例如，古冰岛语中的skaldskapr 其褒义为“诗”，但也有“诽谤性的诗”的意思, 而skald-stong 意思是“刻有诅咒或符咒的杆子”。 看来，诽谤、辱骂性的诗歌至少是一些诗人作品突出的部分并与诗人这种联系稳步地随斯堪的纳维亚语被借入英语中〔incantation〕Ritual recitation of verbal charms or spells to produce a magic effect.念咒：口头咒语或符咒的仪式性的吟诵以产生魔力的效果〔bewitchment〕A betwitching spell.符咒：有迷惑力的符咒〔glamour〕Scots [magic spell] 苏格兰语 [有魔力的符咒] 〔charm〕The chanting of a magic word or verse; incantation.咒语，咒文；符咒：有魔力的话语或文章的吟唱；符咒〔mascot〕The wordmascot, which usually denotes something or someone that brings good luck, enjoys a positive meaning that is a distinct improvement over the meanings of some of its ancestors. Mascot came into English as a borrowing of the French wordmascotte, meaning "mascot, charm.”The English word is first recorded in 1881 shortly after the French word, itself first recorded in 1867,was popularized by the operaLa Mascotte, performed in December 1880. The French word in turn came from the Modern Provençal wordmascoto, "piece of witchcraft, charm, amulet,”a feminine diminutive ofmasco, "witch.” This word can probably be traced back to Late Latinmasca, "witch, specter.”Perhaps a mascot is as powerful as people think;fortunately, it is now in our corner.mascot 这个词通常指能够带来好运的某物或某人， 与其最早来源的几个词的词意相比，这个词所具有的褒义色彩是明显的进步。 Mascot 是借自法语的mascotte， 意思是“符咒，魔力。”该法语词的记录1867年出现不久，就在1881年有了这个英语词汇的最早记录，因1880年12月演出的一出歌剧La Mascotte 而流传开来。 法语中单词来源于现代普罗旺斯语mascoto ， 意思是“女巫的魔法，魔术，护身符”，一个意为“女巫”的masco 的阴性小词。 这个词可能追溯到后期拉丁语的masca ， 意为“女巫，幻象”。或许吉祥物这个词是指象人们想的一样魔力无边；幸运的是，它被我们记录进来了〔spellbind〕To hold under or as if under a spell; enchant or fascinate.用妖术迷惑：以符咒镇住，好象用符咒镇住；迷住，使入迷〔juju〕An object used as a fetish, a charm, or an amulet in West Africa.护符，物神，符咒：西非的一种用作物神、符咒、或护身符的物件〔obeah〕An object, a charm, or a fetish used in the practice of this religion.奥比巫术使用的物品、符咒或迷信物〔spell〕To put (someone) under a spell; bewitch.用符咒镇住（某人）；迷住…〔whammy〕A supernatural spell for subduing an adversary; a hex:魔咒：用以征服对手的超自然符咒；魔符：〔incantation〕A formula used in ritual recitation; a verbal charm or spell.符咒，咒语：作法时用的套话；口头上的符或咒语〔incantation〕from Late Latin incantātiō incantātiōn- [spell] 源自 后期拉丁语 incantātiō incantātiōn- [符咒] 〔bewitch〕wicche [witch] * see witch wicche [施符咒] * 参见 witch |
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