单词 | 第一任 |
释义 | 〔Mackenzie〕British-born Canadian politician who was the first Liberal prime minister of Canada (1873-1878).麦肯齐,亚历山大:(1822-1892) 英国裔加拿大政治家,是加拿大第一任自由党总理(1873-1878年)〔Sukarno〕Indonesian politician who obtained his country's independence from the Netherlands (1949), served as Indonesia's first president (1949-1967), and was ousted from office by a coup d'état.苏加诺:印度尼西亚政治家,领导本国从荷兰的统治下取得了独立(1949年),是印度尼西亚的第一任总统(1949-1976年),在一次军事政变中被免职〔Hamilton〕American politician. The first U.S. secretary of the treasury (1789-1795), he established the national bank and public credit system. Hamilton was mortally wounded in a duel with his political rival Aaron Burr.汉密尔顿,亚历山大:(1755?-1804) 美国政治家。美国第一任财政部长(1789-1795年), 他建立了国家银行和公众信用贷款制度。在一次与他的政治对手艾伦·伯尔的决斗中受到致命的伤害〔Egbert〕West Saxon king (802-839) who became the first overlord of all the English peoples (829).埃格伯特:西撒克逊国王(802-839年),公元829年成为英国人民的第一任君主〔Meany〕American labor leader who exerted great political influence as the first president of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1955-1979).米尼,乔治:(1894-1980) 美国劳工领袖,作为美国劳工联盟和工业组织协会的第一任主席(1955-1979年),产生过极大政治影响〔Bullitt〕American diplomat who was the first ambassador (1933-1936) to the Soviet Union after its recognition by the United States.布利特,威廉·克里斯蒂安:(1891-1967) 美国外交家,是美国承认苏联后派往苏联的第一任大使(1933-1936年)〔Calvert〕Family of English colonists in America, includingGeorge (1580?-1632), First Baron Baltimore; his son Cecilius (1605-1675), Second Baron and recipient of the Maryland charter; another son, Leonard (1606-1647), first governor of Maryland (1634-1647); and Cecilius's son Charles (1637-1715), Third Baron and governor (1661-1675) and proprietor (1675-1689) of Maryland. 卡尔弗特:在美洲的英国殖民者家族,包括乔治 (1580?至1632年),一等伯爵巴蒂莫尔;其子 塞西莉厄斯 (1605至1675年),是二等伯爵与马里兰宪章领受人;另一个儿子 伦纳德 (1606至1647年),马里兰的第一任总督(1634至1647年);塞西莉厄斯之子 查尔斯 (1637至1715年),是三等伯爵和马里兰总督(1661到1675年)以及马里兰州的所有者(1675至1689年) 〔Rittenhouse〕American astronomer, mathematician, and public official who is reputed to have built the first American-made telescope and was the first director of the U.S. Mint (1792-1795).里顿豪斯,戴维:(1732-1796) 美国天文学家、数学家和政府官员。他被公认为制造了第一架美国制造的望远镜。而且是美国铸币局的第一任局长(1792-1795年)〔Jay〕American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain (1782-1783). He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1795) and negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain, Jay's Treaty (1794-1795).杰伊,约翰:(1745-1829) 美国外交家、大陆会议主席,主持与英国签订和平条约(1782-1783年)。他是美国最高法院第一任首席法官(1789-1795年),并同英国第二次签订了“杰伊条约”(1794-1795年)〔Huxley〕British biologist and writer who was secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935-1942) and the first director general of UNESCO (1946-1948).赫胥黎爵士,朱利安·索雷尔:(1887-1975) 英国生物学家和作家,伦敦动物学会秘书(1935-1942年),联合国教科文组织第一任主任(1946-1948年)〔Canning〕British colonial administrator who was governor-general (1856-1858) and first viceroy (1858-1862) of India.坎宁伯爵,查尔斯·约翰:(1812-1862) 英国殖民地行政长官,曾任英联邦地总督(1856-1858年)和第一任印度总督(1858-1862年)〔Cortelyou〕American public official who served as the first secretary of the Department of Commerce and Labor (1903-1904).科特柳,乔治·布鲁斯:(1862-1940) 美国共和党官员,任劳工部第一任秘书(1903-1904年)〔Weizmann〕Polish-born Israeli chemist and politician who was the first president of Israel (1948-1952).魏茨曼,杰姆·阿兹里尔:(1874-1952) 在波兰出生的以色列化学家和政治家。他任以色列第一任总统(1948-1952年)〔Lenin〕Russian founder of the Bolsheviks, leader of the Russian Revolution (1917), and first head of the U.S.S.R. (1917-1924). As a communist theoretician Lenin held that workers could not develop a revolutionary consciousness without the guidance of a vanguard party and that imperialism was a particular stage of capitalist development.列宁,弗拉基米尔·伊里奇:(1870-1924) 苏联布尔什维克的缔造者,俄国十月革命(1917年)的领导者,是前苏联的第一任领导人(1917-1924年)。作为一名共产主义的理论家,列宁认为:没有先驱政党的指导,工人就不能发展革命意识;帝国主义是资本主义发展过程中的一个特殊阶段〔Hubbard〕American lawyer and geographer who founded and was first president of the National Geographic Society (1888-1897).哈伯德,加德纳·格林:(1822-1897) 美国律师及地理学家,创建了全国地理学会,并任第一任会长(1888年-1897年)〔Gilman〕American educator who as the first president of Johns Hopkins University (1875-1901) oversaw the development of that institution's graduate program and medical school.吉尔曼,丹尼尔·科伊特:(1831-1908) 美国教育家,约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的第一任校长(1875-1901年)。他负责该院的毕业规划和医学院〔Lumumba〕First prime minister (1960-1961) of the Congo (now Zaire). He was ousted and murdered in 1961 by secessionists from Shaba.卢蒙巴,帕特里斯·埃默基:(1925-1961) 刚果(现在的扎伊尔)的第一任总理(1960-1961年),1961年被沙拜分裂分子驱逐并谋杀〔Carver〕English-born Pilgrim colonist who was the first governor of Plymouth Colony (1620-1621).卡沃尔,约翰:(1576?-1621) 英裔清教殖民者,是普利茅斯殖民地(1620-1621年)的第一任总督〔White〕American educator and diplomat who founded Cornell University with Ezra Cornell and was its first president (1868-1885). He also served as U.S. ambassador to Germany (1897-1902).怀特,安德鲁·迪克森:(1832-1918) 美国教育学家和外交官,他与埃兹拉·康奈尔一起创建了康奈尔大学并担任第一任校长(1868年-1885年)他也担任过驻德国的美国大使职务(1897年-1902年)〔Johnson〕American politician and jurist. He was the first governor of Maryland (1777-1779) and served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1792-1793).约翰逊,托马斯:(1732-1819) 美国政治家,法官,他曾任马里兰州第一任总督(1777-1779年),以及美国最高法院陪审法官(1792-1793年)〔Sucre〕South American military leader who helped secure independence from Spain and served as the first president of Bolivia (1826-1828).萨克雷,安东尼奥·乔斯德:(1795-1830) 南美洲军事领袖,领导玻利维亚从西班牙的统治下获得独立,并就任玻利维亚第一任总统(1826-1828年)〔Mann〕American educator who as the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education (1837-1848) introduced reforms and regulations that greatly influenced American public education.曼恩,霍勒斯:(1796-1859) 美国教育家 ,是马萨诸塞州教育董事会第一任秘书长(1837-1848年),他引进了一些改革方案和规章,对美国公共教育产生了重大的影响〔Kenyatta〕Kenyan nationalist politician and first president of independent Kenya (1964-1978).肯雅塔,约默:(1893?-1978) 肯尼亚民族主义政治家,独立后的肯尼亚第一任总统(1964-1978年)〔Laomedon〕The founder and first king of Troy and father of Priam.拉俄墨冬:特洛伊的创建人和第一任国王,普里阿摩斯的父亲〔Baranov〕Russian fur trader and first governor of the Russian colony of Alaska.巴拉诺夫,亚历山大·安德烈耶维奇:(1746-1819) 俄国皮货商,俄国殖民地阿拉斯加的第一任总督〔Thiers〕French politician and historian who was the first president (1871-1873) of the republic formed after the fall of Napoleon III.席尔,路易斯·阿道尔夫:(1797-1877) 法国政治家和历史学家,是拿破仑三世下台后建立的共和国第一任总统(1871-1873年)〔Lie〕Norwegian politician and first secretary-general of the United Nations (1946-1953).赖伊,特里格夫·哈尔维登:(1896-1968) 挪威政治家和联合国第一任秘书长(1946年至1953年)〔Botha〕South African general in the Boer War (1899-1902) and first prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1910-1919).博萨,路易斯:(1862-1919) 布尔战争(1899-1902年)中的南非将军,南非联盟的第一任总理(1910-1919年)〔Langford〕American public official, conservationist, and explorer. He helped found (1872) and was the first superintendent (1872-1877) of Yellowstone National Park.朗格福特,内森尼尔·皮特:(1832-1911) 美国政府官员、自然资源保护者和探险者,他于1872年帮助建立黄石国家公园,并于1872-1877年间任该公园第一任主管〔Winsor〕American librarian and historian who was a founder and the first president (1876-1885) of the American Library Association.温泽,查士丁:(1831-1897) 美国图书馆学家和历史学家,是美国图书馆协会创始人和第一任会长(1876-1885年)〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦,奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯:(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国(1871-1890年)的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利(1866年)和建立北日耳曼联邦(1867年)中起重要作用,在任元首期间,他大刀阔斧地实行改革,以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔Senghor〕Senegalese poet and politician who served (1960-1980) as the first president of Senegal following independence from France. The author of many volumes of poetry, he contributed to the development of the concept of negritude.桑戈尔,列坡尔德:塞内加尔诗人与政治家,在塞内加尔脱离法国而独立后,出任第一任总统。他创作了许多诗集,对黑人文化传统的认同这一概念的发展作出了贡献〔origin〕Between the inception of the litigation and its final disposition the plaintiff's first attorney retired.在诉讼开始至结束间,原告的第一任律师被解雇了。〔Cassini〕Italian-born French astronomer and first director of the Royal Observatory in Paris (1669).卡西尼,乔瓦尼·多米尼科:(1625-1712) 意大利裔法籍天文学家,是巴黎皇家天文台的第一任主任(1669年)〔Allen〕American religious leader and the first bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (1816-1831).艾伦,理查德:(1760-1831) 美国宗教领袖,曾任非洲美以美圣公会第一任主教(1816-1831年)〔Howard〕American educator and first president of Wellesley College (1875-1881).霍华德,阿达·吕底亚:(1829-1907) 美国教育家,韦尔斯利学院第一任院长(任期为1875年至1881年)〔Barnard〕American educator who sought higher standards in public schools and was the first U.S. commissioner of education (1867-1870).巴纳德,亨利:(1811-1900) 美国教育家,追求公立学校的更高标准,是美国第一任教育局局长(1867-1870年)〔Wheelock〕American cleric and educator who founded Dartmouth College, originally for the education of Native Americans, and served as its first president (1769-1779).惠洛克,以利札:(1711-1779) 美国神职人员及教育学家,他建立了达特默思大学,该大学原本是为印第安人的教育而设,他就任第一任校长(1769-1779年)〔Stahlberg〕Finnish politician who was the first president (1919-1925) of independent Finland.斯塔尔勃格,卡尔罗·朱霍:(1865-1952) 芬兰政治家,是芬兰独立后第一任总统(1919-1925年)〔Augustine〕Italian-born missionary and prelate who introduced Christianity to southern Britain and in 598 was ordained as the first archbishop of Canterbury.奥古斯丁:意大利裔传教士及高级教士,他将基督教义传至英国南部,并于598年被任命为坎特伯雷地区第一任大主教 |
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