| 单词 | 第一位 |
| 释义 | 〔Rainey〕American singer considered the first great blues vocalist.雷尼，格特鲁德·普利奇特：(1886-1939) 美国歌手，被认为是第一位出色的蓝调流行歌手〔Reno〕American lawyer who became the first woman attorney general of the United States (1993). Known for her aggressive protection of children's rights, she was previously state attorney in Florida (1978-1993).雷诺，珍妮特：美国律师，是第一位成为美国司法部长（1993年）的女性。以其对儿童权利的积极保护闻名，曾任佛罗里达州的检察长（1978-1993年）〔per〕prince , principal , principle , from Latin compound prīnceps , "he who takes first place,” leader, chief, emperor ( -ceps , “-taker"; see kap- ); prince , principal , principle , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 prīnceps , “占据第一位置的人,” 领导, 长官, 皇帝 ( -ceps , “拿…者”; 参见 kap-); 〔Athelstan〕King of Mercia and Wessex (924?-939) who was the first Saxon ruler to establish his authority over all of England.阿特尔斯坦：麦西亚和韦塞克斯（924?-939年）的国王，第一位在整个英格兰建立统治地位的萨克森统治者〔think〕Think first of the ones you love.你首先要把你爱的人放在第一位〔Nehru〕Indian nationalist politician who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and an influential leader in the years leading to India's independence. His sonJawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), also greatly involved in the movement for self-governance, was the political heir to Gandhi and the first prime minister of independent India (1947-1964). 尼赫鲁，莫蒂莱尔：(1861-1931) 印度国家主义者、政治家，他是马哈特马·甘地的助手，在领导印度独立的年代是位很有影响的领导人，其子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁 (1889-1964年）也努力投身自治运动，是甘地的政治继承人，印度独立后的第一位总理(1947-1964年） 〔Hertz〕German physicist who was the first to produce radio waves artificially.赫兹，亨利希·鲁道夫：(1857-1894) 德国物理学家，第一位人工发射无线电波的人〔Perkins〕American social reformer and public official. As U.S. secretary of labor (1933-1945) she was the first woman to hold a cabinet position.帕金斯，弗朗西丝：(1882-1965) 美国女社会改革家和公共官员。曾任美国劳工部长(1933-1945年），是第一位进入的内阁女性〔Leah〕In the Old Testament, the first wife of Jacob.利亚：在《旧约》中，是雅各的第一位妻子〔Ross〕American politician who was elected (1924) to complete her deceased husband's term as governor of Wyoming (1925-1927), thereby becoming the first woman governor in the United States.罗斯，奈烈·泰洛：(1876-1977) 美国政治家，1924年当选为美国怀俄明州州长(1925-1927年）以完成她已故丈夫的任期，由此而成为美国第一位女州长〔retort〕A quick, incisive reply, especially one that turns the first speaker's words to his or her own disadvantage.反驳，回复：一个迅速、尖锐的答复，尤指用第一位发言者的话来攻击他或她使其处于不利的地位〔Maintenon〕French consort of Louis XIV. The widow of French writer Paul Scarron, she secretly married the king (c. 1685) after the death of his first wife.曼特农夫人，马奎斯·德：(1635-1719) 路易十四的法国配偶，法国作家保罗·斯卡隆的遗孀，路易十四的第一位妻子死后，她和国王秘密结婚(1685年）〔West〕American painter. The first American to study art in Italy (1760-1763), he settled in England and quickly became a prominent artist.The Death of General Wolfe (1770) is among his most important works. 韦斯特，本杰明：(1738-1820) 美国画家。他是第一位到意大利学习艺术的美国人(1760-1763年），后来他在英国安家并很快的成为杰出的艺术家。《沃尔夫将军之死》 （1770年）是她最重要的作品之一 〔Rajagopalachari〕Indian politician who served as India's first native-born governor-general (1948-1950).拉贾戈帕拉查里，察克拉瓦蒂：(1879-1972) 印度政治家，为第一位印度本地出生的总督(1948-1950年）〔Damrosch〕German-born American musician who was the first to conduct Wagnerian opera at New York's Metropolitan Opera House. His sonWalter Johannes Damrosch (1862-1950) continued the tradition, introducing Wagner's works throughout the United States. 达姆罗施，利奥波德：(1832-1885) 第一位在纽约大都会歌剧院演奏瓦格纳歌剧的德裔美籍音乐家，他的儿子瓦尔特·约翰尼斯·达姆罗斯 (1862-1950年）继承了这一传统，在美国巡回演出介绍了瓦格纳的作品 〔Winthrop〕English colonial administrator who was the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving seven terms between 1629 and 1649. His sonJohn (1606-1676) was three times governor of Connecticut (1636, 1657, and 1659-1676), and his grandson John (1638-1707), born in America, was also governor of Connecticut (1698-1707). 温思罗普，约翰：(1588-1649) 英国殖民地的行政长官，从1629年到1649年任七届马萨诸塞湾殖民地总督，也是此殖民地的第一位总督。他的儿子约翰 (1606-1676年）曾三任康涅狄格州总督(1636，1637和1659-1676年），他的孙子 约翰 (1638-1707年）生于美国，也是康涅狄格州的总督(1698-1707年） 〔Cliburn〕American pianist who was the first American to win the Tchaikovsky Prize (1958).克里波恩，范：(生于 1934) 美国钢琴家，他是第一位获柴可夫斯基奖（1958年）的美国人〔MacDowell〕American composer whose works include the piano sonatasWoodland Sketches (1896) and Sea Pieces (1898). He is considered America's first internationally appreciated composer. 麦克道威尔，爱德华·亚历山大：(1861-1908) 美国作曲家，作品包括钢琴奏鸣曲《森林速写》 （1896年）和 《大海组曲》 （1898年）。他被认为是美国第一位享有国际声誉的作曲家 〔Memphis〕An ancient city of Egypt south of Cairo. Reputedly founded by Menes, the first king of united Egypt, it retained its primacy until the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great. Its remains include an extensive necropolis.孟菲斯：埃及一古老城市，位于开罗以南。据说该城是由统一埃及的第一位国王美尼斯建立的，在亚历山大大帝占领埃及之前它一直保持原状。该地遗物包括大面积的史前坟墓〔Nordica〕American operatic soprano. Noted for her Wagnerian roles, she was the first American opera singer to be acclaimed by European critics.诺迪克，莉琏：(1857-1914) 美国歌剧女高音歌唱家，因其瓦格纳风格的角色而闻名，她是第一位受到欧洲评论家好评的美国歌剧歌唱家〔Ervine〕British writer best known for his dramas, such asThe First Mrs. Fraser (1928), and for his drama criticism. 欧文，圣约翰·格林尔：(1883-1971) 爱尔兰剧作家和戏剧评论家，著名剧本有《第一位弗雷泽太太》 （1928年）等 〔lead〕To go first as a guide.引导：作为向导走在第一位〔Earhart〕American aviator who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (1932) and from Hawaii to California (1935). While attempting to fly around the world, she crashed in the Pacific Ocean (1937) and was never found.埃尔哈特，阿梅莉亚：(1897?-1937) 美国飞行员，是第一位单人穿越大西洋(1932年）并从夏威夷飞抵加利福尼亚(1935年）的女性。当她尝试环球飞行时，在太平洋中坠机并失踪(1937年）〔handsel〕The first money or barter taken in, as by a new business or on the opening day of business, especially when considered a token of good luck.利市：新生意或生意开张的第一天所赚的第一笔钱或第一位顾客，尤其当这被视为好运的兆头时〔Walpole〕English politician who as first lord of the treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1715-1717 and 1721-1742) led the Whig administration and was regarded as Britain's first prime minister, although the office was not officially recognized until 1905.沃尔浦尔，罗伯特：(1676-1745) 英国政治家，第一任财政部大臣和国库秘书(1715-1717和1721-1742年），领导辉格党政府，被认为是英国第一位首相，虽然直到1905年该职务才被正式承认〔primary〕One that is first in time, order, or sequence.第一位：时间，顺序或次序上处于第一事物〔Sevier〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician. He led the settlers who defeated the Loyalists in the Battle of King's Mountain (1780) and later served as the first governor of Tennessee (1796-1801 and 1803-1809).塞维尔，约翰：(1745-1815) 美国革命战士和政治家。在金山战役(1780年）中领导殖民者击败了英国保皇派，后来成为田纳西州的第一位州长(1796-1801和1803-1809年）〔Astor〕American-born British politician. In 1919 she became the first woman to sit in the House of Commons, serving there until 1945.阿斯特，南希·威彻尔·兰霍恩：(1879-1964) 美裔英国政治家。1919年成为第一位下议院女议员，任职至1945年〔Davis〕American cavalry officer who was the first Black general in the U.S. Army (1940-1948). His sonBenjamin Oliver Davis, Jr. (born 1912), was the first Black general in the U.S. Air Force (1954-1970). 戴维斯，本杰明·奥利弗：(1877-1970) 美国骑兵长官，是美国军队的第一个黑人将军(1940-1948年），他的儿子小本杰明·奥利弗戴维斯 （出生于1912年）是美国空军(1954-1970年）的第一位黑人将军 〔Gray〕German-born American educator who was appointed president of the University of Chicago (1978), thus becoming the first woman to preside over a major American university.格雷，汉纳·霍尔伯恩：(生于 1930) 德裔美国教育家，曾被任命为芝加哥大学的校长（1978年）， 成为第一位主持一所美国重点大学的女性〔Thornton〕American architect of the original design of the U.S. Capitol (1792). He was also the first superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office (1802-1828).桑顿，威廉：(1759-1828) 美国建筑学家，曾参与美国首都(1792年）的最初设计，他也是美国专利局的第一位总监（1802-1828年）〔Bujones〕American dancer. In 1974, at the age of 18, he was the first American to win the International Ballet Competition.布琼尼斯，费尔南多：(生于 1955) 美国舞蹈家。1924年，当他18岁时，他成为第一位在国际芭蕾舞比赛中获奖的美国人〔bigot〕A bigot may have more in common with God than one might think.Legend has it that Rollo, the first duke of Normandy, refused to kiss the foot of the French king Charles III,uttering the phrasebi got, his borrowing of the assumed Old English equivalent of our expressionby God. Although this story is almost certainly apocryphal,it is true thatbigot was used by the French as a term of abuse for the Normans, but not in a religious sense. Later, however, the word, or very possibly a homonym,was used abusively in French for the Beguines, members of a Roman Catholic lay sisterhood.From the 15th century on Old Frenchbigot meant "an excessively devoted or hypocritical person.” Bigot is first recorded in English in 1598 with the sense "a superstitious hypocrite.” 一个偏执的人往往比人们想象的更接近上帝。传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时，说了bi got 这个词， 他是借用了假设的古英语里的词。其相当于我们今天的by God （老天作证）这一用法。 尽管这个故事肯定不足为信，但bigot 一词是确实是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称， 然而无宗教色彩。后来，这个词，很可能是同音异义词，在法语中用来蔑指女修道者──罗马天主教姐妹会成员。从15世纪起，在古法语中，bigot 一词意为“过分虔诚或伪善的人”。 Bigot 首次以英语记载是在1598年，其意为“迷信的伪君子。” 〔Craigavon〕Irish statesman who opposed home rule for Ulster and was Northern Ireland's first prime minister (1921-1940).克雷加文：爱尔兰政治家，他反对乌尔斯特区自治，是北爱尔兰第一位首相(1921-1940年）〔Gibson〕American tennis player. The first Black American to play at Wimbledon (1951), she won the U.S. women's singles title and the singles and doubles titles at Wimbledon in 1957 and 1958.吉普森，阿尔希亚：(生于 1927) 美国网球手，第一位在温布尔登参赛的赛美国黑人女选手（1951年）。她获得美国女子单打冠军。1957和1958年在温伯尔登分获单打和双打冠军〔Lloyd〕American journalist. As a financial writer and editor at theChicago Tribune (1872-1885) he wrote many stories attacking monopolies and became one of the first muckraking journalists. 劳埃德，亨利·德玛里斯特：(1847-1903) 美国记者。作为《芝加哥论坛报》 的金融版作者和编辑（1872-1885年），他撰写了许多攻击垄断的文章并成为第一位搜集和揭露丑闻的记者之一 〔Comaneci〕Romanian-born gymnast. In 1976 she became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic games. She defected to the United States in 1989.卡梅妮希，娜迪娅：罗马尼亚裔体操运动员。1976年成为第一位在奥运会上获得满分10分的体操运动员。1989叛逃到美国〔precedence〕Recipients of military honors were called in order of precedence—highest ranking officers first.军功章的获得者们被按级别高低召见──等级最高的官员排在第一位〔Sardinia〕An island of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea south of Corsica. Settled by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians before the sixth centuryb.c. , the island was taken by Rome in 238 b.c. and later fell to the Vandals (fifth century a.d. ) and the Byzantines (early sixth century). Numerous European powers controlled the island before 1720, when it passed to the House of Savoy and became the nucleus of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia became the first king of Italy in 1861. 撒丁尼亚：意大利地中海中的一个岛屿，位于科西嘉岛南面。在公元前 6世纪前由腓尼基人、希腊人和迦太基人居住，该岛于 公元前 238年被罗马人占领，然后又分别被汪达尔人( 公元 5世纪）和拜占庭人(6世纪早期）占领该岛，于1720年归入萨瓦王朝统治下，成为撒丁王国的中心，在此以前该岛曾被许多欧洲力量控制过。维克多·伊曼纽尔二世（撒丁王国国王）于1861年成为意大利第一位国王 〔Aeacus〕The first king of Aegina, known for his piety and justice, appointed as a judge in Hades after his death.埃阿科斯：埃伊那的第一位国王，以他的虔诚和正义闻名，死后被任命为冥府的判官 |
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