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释义 〔Jerome〕Latin scholar who produced theVulgate, the first authentic Latin translation of the Bible from Hebrew. 圣杰隆:拉丁文学者,他写成《拉丁语圣经》 ,是第一本将圣经由希伯来文译成拉丁文的权威性著作 〔Beadle〕American publisher who in 1860 published the first dime novel, initiating a popular series of almost 3,000 books with virtually indistinguishable plots, implausible dialogue, and lashings of violence and suspense.比德尔,伊拉斯塔斯·弗拉维尔:(1821-1894) 美国出版商,1860年出版第一本廉价小说,并导致此后一系列近3000本畅销书的出版。这类书以故弄玄虚的情节、令人难以置信的对话、大量的暴力和悬疑而广受欢迎〔Thomas〕American publisher who founded theMassachusetts Spy, an anti-British newspaper (1770), and produced many books, including the first English Bible printed in the colonies. 托马斯,以赛亚:(1749-1831) 美国出版商,创建了反英报纸《马萨诸塞的间谍》 (1770年),并出版了在殖民地印刷的第一本英文圣经等很多书 〔Melanchthon〕German theologian and a leader of the German Reformation. A friend of Martin Luther, he wroteLoci Communes (1521), the first extensive treatise on Protestant doctrine. 梅兰希顿,菲利普:(1497-1560) 德国神学家及德国宗教改革的领导人。他是马丁·路德的朋友,著有《奥格斯堡信纲》 (1521年),这是有关新教教义的第一本详细著述 〔Bailey〕British lexicographer whoseUniversal Etymological English Dictionary, first published in 1721, was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson and was the first English dictionary to treat etymology consistently. 贝利,内森:(卒于 1742) 英国词典编辑者,他的《世界词源英语词典》 首次出版于1721年,被塞缪尔·约翰逊用作参考书,它是第一本能连贯地论述词源学的英语词典 〔Morse〕American religious leader and geographer who wrote the first geography text published in the United States (1784).莫尔斯,杰迪蒂娅:(1761-1826) 美国宗教领导人和地理学者,他写了在美国出版(1784年)的第一本地理教材〔Parnassian〕after Le Parnasse contemporain , the group's first anthology of poetry (1866) 源自 Le Parnasse contemporain ,作品集中的第一本诗选(1866年) 〔Douai〕A town of northern France northeast of Amiens. Under the patronage of Philip II of Spain a Roman Catholic college for English priests was established here and produced the first English translation of the Old Testament in the early 1600's. Population, 42,576.杜埃:法国北部亚眠城东北一小镇。在西班牙菲利浦二世的资助下这里为英国神父建起了天主教大学,17世纪早期译出了第一本英文版《旧约全书》。人口42,576〔Gutenberg〕German printer who is traditionally considered the inventor of movable type. HisMazarin Bible (c. 1455) is believed to be the first book printed with such type. 谷登堡,约翰:(1400?-1468?) 德国印刷工人,传统上认为是他发明了活字印刷术。他的《马萨林圣经》 被认为是用这种印刷术印刷的第一本书籍 〔Caxton〕English printer who published the first book in English,Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye (c. 1475). 卡克斯顿,威廉:(1422?-1491) 英国印刷商,出版了第一本英语书《特洛伊历史的回顾》 (公元1475年) 〔Eliot〕English missionary in America who converted many Native Americans to Christianity and contributed toThe Bay Psalm Book (1640), the first book printed in New England. 埃利奥特,约翰:(1604-1690) 美裔英籍传教士,他把许多美国本土人转变成基督教徒并且是新英格兰出版的第一本书《荣誉赞美诗》 (1640年)的撰写人 〔detective〕The first detective may have come into existence before the word itself.C. Auguste Dupin, Edgar Allan Poe's hero in "The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” which is considered the world's first real detective story,was introduced to the world in 1841.Nine years later we find the first recorded instance of the worddetective, although the phrases detective police and detective policeman, from which it was shortened, are recorded first in 1843. Hence, Dupin precedes all recorded instances ofdetective, just as he precedes all other detectives.第一个侦探在“侦探“这个词出现以前就出现了。C·奥古斯·杜平,埃德加·爱波·伦的小说《莫格街谋杀案》(这本书被认为是世界上第一本真正的侦探小说)中的主人公,在1841年被介绍给全世界。虽然词条detective police 和 detective policeman (detective就是这两者的缩写)首次被记载是在1843年,但九年后,我们才找到对 detective 这个词的第一次记载。 迄今为止,杜平最早记载detective , 正如他就是最早的侦探一样
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