| 单词 | 第二 |
| 释义 | 〔Titan〕The largest satellite of Saturn and the 14th in distance from the planet. It is the second largest satellite in the solar system.土卫六：土星的最大一颗卫星，离该行星的距离列第14位，它是太阳系中第二大卫星〔Maui〕An island of Hawaii northwest of Hawaii Island. It is the second-largest island in the state, with an economy based chiefly on sugar cane, pineapples, and tourism.毛伊岛：美国夏威夷州夏威夷岛西北部岛屿。是该州的第二大岛，经济主要建立在蔗糖、菠萝和旅游业基础上〔pedipalp〕One of the second pair of appendages near the mouth of a spider or other arachnid that are modified for various reproductive, predatory, or sensory functions.须脚：靠近蜘蛛或其他蜘蛛纲动物嘴部第二对附属器官的一个用于生殖、捕食或感觉的器官〔Sogdian〕The extinct Middle Iranian language of this people, known chiefly from texts and inscriptions dating from the second to the ninth centuriesa.d. 索特语：索特人所讲已经失传的伊朗中部语言，目前所知主要为可追溯至公元 第二至第九世纪的文字及铭刻 〔Ophelia〕The satellite of Uranus that is second in distance from the planet.欧非利亚：距离天王星第二远的天王星卫星〔quadrant〕Any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by the reference axes in a Cartesian coordinate system, designatedfirst, second, third, and fourth, counting counterclockwise from the area in which both coordinates are positive. 象限：在笛卡尔坐标系中，被坐标轴分开的平面中的四个区域的任一个，命名为第一，第二，第三 和 第四， 从此象限逆时针计算坐标为正数 〔pantoum〕A verse form composed of quatrains in which the second and fourth lines are repeated as the first and third lines of the following quatrain.潘顿诗体：一种四行诗，第二、四韵在接着的四行中作为第一、三韵重复浮现〔baseman〕A player assigned to first, second, or third base.垒手，守垒员：被分派到第一、第二或第三个垒上的队员〔Ordovician〕Of, relating to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the second period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the appearance of primitive fishes. See table at geologic time 奥陶纪（系）的：属于、有关或指奥陶纪（系）的，奥陶纪（系）是指古生代第二纪的一段地质时间、岩石系统及沉积物，该纪以早期鱼的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔Adams〕The first Vice President (1789-1797) and second President (1797-1801) of the United States. He was a major figure during the American Revolution, the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, and the shaping of the Constitution.亚当斯，约翰：(1735-1826) 美国首任副总统（1789-1797年）及第二任总统（1797-1801年）。美国独立战争期间的主要人物，《独立宣言》的起草撰写者及宪法的设计完成者〔pinch〕a pinch single; a pinch steal of second base.替捕的一垒安打；第二垒替补偷击〔Eocene〕Of, relating to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, sedimentary deposits, and fossils of the second oldest of the five major epochs of the Tertiary Period, extending from the end of the Paleocene to the beginning of the Oligocene, and characterized by the rise of mammals. See table at geologic time 始新世的：关于或标明第三纪的五个世中第二世的地质时代、岩系段，沉积矿床和化石的，该世由古新世末期到渐新世初期，以哺乳动物的繁盛为特征 参见 geologic time〔every〕Every is representative of a large class of English words and expressions that are singular in formbut felt to be plural in sense.The class includes, for example, noun phrases introduced byevery, any, and certain uses of some. These expressions invariably take a singular verb;we say Every car has (not have ) been tested. Anyone is (not are ) liable to fall ill. But when a sentence contains a pronoun whose antecedent is introduced byevery, grammar and sense pull in different directions.The grammar of these expressions requires a singular pronoun, as in Every car must have its brakes tested, but people persist in using the plural pronoun,as in Every car must have their brakes tested. Although the latter pattern is common in the speech of all groups,it is still widely regarded as grammatically incorrect in writing. ·The effort to adhere to the grammatical rule leads to various complications, however.The first is grammatical.When a pronoun refers to a phrase containingevery or any that falls within a different independent clause, the pronoun cannot be singular.Thus it is simply not English to sayEvery man left; he took his raincoat with him. Nor can one sayNo one could be seen, could he? Writers unwilling to use plural forms in these examples must find another way of expressing their meaning,either by rephrasing the sentence so as to get the pronoun into the same clause (as inEvery man left, taking his raincoat with him ) or by substituting another word forevery or any (as in All the men left; they took their raincoats with them. ) · The second complication is political.When a phrase introduced byevery or any refers to a group containing both men and women, what shall be the gender of the singular pronoun?This matter is discussed in the Usage Note athe. See Usage Note at all ,any ,each ,either ,he 1neither ,none Every 是一大类英语单词和短语的代表， 它们在形式上是单数的，但在意义上感觉起来却是复数。例如，这一类词中所包括的由every，any 和某些用法中的 some 所引导的名词短语。 这些短语毫无例外的跟单数动词，我们说每辆车都已 （不是 have ） 被测试过。 每个人都（不是 are ） 会生病 。 但是当一个句子中包括一个由先行词every 引导的代词时， 从句法和意义上就要区分不同的情况了。象每一辆车必须测试它的制动器 这样的表达法在语法上要求使用一单数代词， 但人们总习惯于用复数代词，象Every car must have their brakes tested 这样。 虽然后面这种形式在各种团体的讲话中非常普遍，但它在写作中仍广泛地被认为是语法上的错误。无论如何，坚持语法规则的努力总会导致各种各样的复杂问题。首先是语法上的复杂性。当一个代词指代一个短语，而这个短语中包括every 或 any 属于另一个与此代词所在子句不同的独立子句中时， 这个代词不能用单数形式。因此很容易理解英国人为何不说每个人离开时，都拿着各自的雨衣 ， 也不说没有人会被看到，不是吗？ 。 不愿意在这些例子中用复数形式的书写者必须找到另外一种表达他们意思的方法，或者可以通过重新改变句子的说法以使代词与其指代的短语同属一个从句中（如Every man left， taking his raincoat with him ）， 或者通过以另一个词代替every 或 any 的方法（如 All the man left；they took their raincoats with them ）。 第二是政治上的复杂性。当一个被every 或 any 引导的短语指代的一个团体中既有男人又有女人时， 单数代词的词性怎么确定呢？这个问题在单词he的用法说明中将被讨论 参见 all,any,each,either,he1neither,none〔siamang〕A large black gibbon(Symphalangus syndactylus or Hylobates syndactylus) of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, having an inflatable throat sac and a web of skin joining the second and third toes. 合趾猴：一种产于苏门答腊和马来半岛的大型黑色长臂猿（并趾合趾猴 希孟猿属 或 并趾长臂猿 希孟猿属） ，它们有一可膨胀的喉囊，第二脚趾与第三趾之间有蹼相连接 〔second〕Coming next after the first in order, place, rank, time, or quality.第二的：在顺序、地点、等级、时间或质量上排在第一之后的〔than〕Used to introduce the second element or clause of an unequal comparison:比：用于引入不相等比较的第二成份或句子：〔petty〕Secondary in importance or rank; subordinate.See Synonyms at trivial 次级的，低微下的：重要性或等级位于第二的；次级的 参见 trivial〔accompany〕 However,by is quite commonly used in sentences of the second type, and the usage is grammatically defensible.The phrase introduced withby normally represents the subject of a related active sentence; thus, the sentenceThe salmon was accompanied by a delicious watercress salad is the unexceptional passive of the sentence A delicious watercress salad accompanied the salmon. By the same token,with can be used with persons when they are the instruments of an act of accompanying performed by someone else. We can sayThe Secret Service accompanied the candidate with six burly bodyguards, or we can use the passiveThe candidate was accompanied with six burly bodyguards (by the Secret Service). The choice between the two prepositions really depends on the intended sense.Although the traditional rule may serve as a guide to which sense is likely to feel the most natural,it should not be taken as a categorical stricture.但是by 在第二种形式的句子中也常用， 而且这种用法在语法上是可行的。由by 引导的短语一般表示一相关主动句中的主语； 因此句型伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼 就是 用可口的水田芥菜色拉来搭配鲑鱼 这类句型的必然被动语态。 同样，当某些人是其他人所安排的陪同活动中的工具的时候，with 也可用于人。 我们可以说特工处派了六个强壮的保镖护随候选人， 或者我们可以用被动态用六个强壮的保镖护随候选人（是由秘密机关安排的）。 事实上是基于使用意图而在这两个介词之间进行选择的。虽然以传统的语法规则为导引可使人感到含义上极为自然，但不能就此认为这是绝对的限制〔subunit〕A subdivision of a larger unit.亚单位，第二或次一级单位：一个较大的单位中的一个分立单位〔Venus〕The second planet from the sun, having an average radius of 6,052 kilometers (3,760 miles), a mass 0.815 times that of Earth, and a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 224.7 days at a mean distance of approximately 108.1 million kilometers (67.2 million miles).金星：离太阳第二远的行星，它的平均半径为6,052公里(3,760英里），质量是地球质量的0.815倍，它在离开太阳约为108,100,000公里(67,200,000英里）的中等距离时绕太阳转的公转周期为224.7天〔upsilon〕The 20th letter of the Greek alphabet. See table at alphabet γ，希腊语的第二十个字母 参见 alphabet〔secondo〕from Latin secundus [second, following] * see sek w- 1源自 拉丁语 secundus [第二，下面的] * 参见 sek w- 1〔salutatorian〕The student with the second highest academic rank in a class who delivers the salutatory at graduation exercises.致开幕词的学生：班里学业成绩列第二的学生，在毕业典礼上致开幕词〔metathorax〕The hindmost of the three divisions of the thorax of an insect, bearing the third pair of legs and the second pair of wings.后胸：昆虫胸部中三个部分的最后一部分，长有第三对腿和第二对翅〔resh〕The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表的第二十个字母 参见 alphabet〔tanist〕Irish Gaelic tánaiste [second, tanist] 爱尔兰盖尔语 tánaiste [第二，塞尔特族酋长继承人] 〔termer〕a second termer in the House of Representatives.众议院里的第二期任者〔virilization〕Development of male secondary sexual characteristics.获得男性第二特征〔second〕In the second order, place, or rank:位居第二：在顺序、地位或等级上处于第二：〔hoatzin〕A crested brownish bird(Opisthocomus hoazin) of tropical South America whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings. 麝雉：一种产于南美赤道地区棕色有冠的鸟（麝雉） ，幼时翼的第一及第二趾上有爪 〔husband〕We gain an insight into the history of the wordhusband by considering the Old English word hūsbōnde, meaning "the mistress of a house.”Ifhūsbōnde had survived into Modern English, husband, its modern form, would have been very ambiguous.The fact thathūsbōnde could mean "mistress of a house" helps us see the elements that make up the Old English ancestor of our wordhusband. Hūscorresponds to house. The element-bōnde is the feminine form of -bōnda, the second element of Old Englishhūsbōnda. The entire Old English word is a borrowing of the Old Icelandic wordhūsbōndi, meaning "the master of a house.”The second element inhūsbōndi, bōndi, means "a man who has land and stock" and comes from the verbbūa, meaning "to live, dwell, have a household.” The master of the house was of course usually the spouse of a wife as well,and it would seem that our main current sense ofhusband arises from this overlap. 考察一下古英语中husbonde 这个词，我们就会对 husband 这个词的历史有一定了解， 意思是“房子的女主人”。假如husbonde 这个词能留存在现代英语中， 作为husbonde 的现代形式， 它的意思会变得很模糊。husbonde 的意思是“房子的女主人”， 这有助于我们找出那些构成古英语中我们今天的husband这个词的前身。 Hus对应 house 。 -bonde 是 -bonda 的阴性形式， 古英语中 husbonda 的第二个部分。 这个古英语中的词整体上借自冰岛语中的 husbondi ， 意思是“房子的男主人”。husbondi, bondi 第二部分的意思是“一个拥有土地和牲畜的男子”， 它来自动词 bua ，意思是“生活、居住、拥有一个家”。 一座房子的男主人当然通常也是妻子的配偶，看起来今天husband 这个词的中心意思源于这种重叠 〔billion〕blend of bi- [second power] * see bi- 1混合了 bi- [第二力量] * 参见 bi-1〔two〕The second in a set or sequence.第二：一套或系列中的第二个〔Deuteronomy〕from Greek deuteronomion [a second law] from (to) deuteronomion (touto) Septuagint mistranslation of Hebrew mišnê hattôrâ hazzō’t [a copy of this law] 源自 希腊语 deuteronomion [第二戒律] 源自 (to) deuteronomion (touto) 希伯来语 mišnê hattôrâ hazzō’t的圣经误翻 [法律复本] 〔infield〕The defensive positions of first base, second base, third base, and shortstop considered as a unit.内场，内野：第一垒、第二垒、第三垒和被视为一个单位的游击手的防守位置〔second〕Having the second-highest ratio. Used of gears in a sequence.（机动车）二档的：有第二最高速度的。用于齿轮的传送装置〔triolet〕A poem or stanza of eight lines with a rhyme schemeabaaabab, in which the fourth and seventh lines are the same as the first, and the eighth line is the same as the second. 八行两韵诗：八行的诗或小节，其韵脚形式为abaaabab ，其第一、四、七行相同，第二、八行相同 〔remainder〕Middle English [second party's right of ownership] 中古英语 [第二政党的所有权] 〔Lamar〕American politician and diplomat. He was the second president (1838-1841) of the Republic of Texas and later served as U.S. minister to Nicaragua (1857-1859).拉马尔，米拉波·波拿巴：(1798-1859) 美国政治家和外交家。他是得克萨斯共和国的第二任总统（1838-1841年），后来担任美国驻尼加拉瓜公使（1857-1859年）〔Metis〕The satellite of Jupiter that is second in distance from the planet.梅第星：距离木星第二远的木星卫星 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。