| 单词 | 第二次 |
| 释义 | 〔Sagunto〕A city of eastern Spain north-northeast of Valencia. Founded by Greek colonists and later allied with Rome, it was besieged and captured by Carthaginian forces led by Hannibal (219-218b.c. ), thus precipitating the Second Punic War. Segunto was held by the Moors from a.d. 713 until 1238. Population, 57,380. 萨贡托市：西班牙东部一城市，位于巴伦西亚的东北偏北，由希腊殖民者建立，后来与罗马结盟，(公元 219-218年）被汉尼拔率领的迦太基人围攻并占领，由此导致了第二次布匿战争。摩尔人从 公元 713年到1238年一直控制萨贡托市。人口57,380 〔retest〕A second or repeated test.第二次的或重复的测试〔usual〕"He who permits himself to tell a lie once,finds it much easier to do it a second and third time,till at length it becomes habitual" (Thomas Jefferson). “一个人如果允许自己撒了一次谎，他就会发现撒第二次、第三次谎容易得多，直到形成习惯” （托马斯·杰菲逊）。〔revisit〕A second or repeated visit.重访，再次参观：第二次或再次的访问〔Jay〕American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain (1782-1783). He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1795) and negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain, Jay's Treaty (1794-1795).杰伊，约翰：(1745-1829) 美国外交家、大陆会议主席，主持与英国签订和平条约(1782-1783年）。他是美国最高法院第一任首席法官(1789-1795年），并同英国第二次签订了“杰伊条约”(1794-1795年）〔retrial〕A second trial, as of a legal case.再审，复审：第二次审判，如法律案件〔Rienzi〕Italian revolutionary leader who installed himself as dictator of Rome (1347) but was quickly ousted at the bidding of the pope. In his second attempt to rule (1354), he was killed by a mob.里恩基，科拉·迪：(1313?-1354) 意大利革命领导人，他曾于1347年任罗马独裁者，但在教皇的要求下很快被推翻。在第二次企图统治中(1354年），被暴民杀死〔redevelop〕To tone or intensify (a photographic print, for example) by a second developing process.二次显影：通过第二次冲洗改变或加深（影印件等）的颜色〔refit〕A secondary or subsequent preparation of supplies and equipment.再筹备：第二次或其后对给养和设备的筹备工作〔Beard〕American historian and feminist. She shared her husband Charles's economic view of history and collaborated with him onThe Rise of American Civilization (first volume 1927), in which they characterized the Civil War as the "second American Revolution,” perpetrated by Northern capitalists over Southern plantation owners for economic gain. 比尔德，玛丽·里特尔：(1876-1958) 美国历史学家和女权运动者。她赞同其丈夫查尔斯的有关历史的经济观点，于1927年两人合作出版了《美国文明的兴起》 的第一卷。在该书中她将美国内战比作北方资本家因经济目的施加于南方农园庄主的“第二次美国革命” 〔Hanno〕Carthaginian political leader who opposed the policy of conquest during the Second Punic War (218-201). After Hannibal's defeat (202) Hanno negotiated a treaty with the Romans.汉诺：迦太基政治领袖，在第二次布匿战争（公元前218年-公元前201年）期间反对征服政策，在汉尼拔被击败（公元前202年）之后，汉诺同罗马人签定了和约〔Taylor〕The 12th President of the United States (1849-1850). An army officer in the Black Hawk War (1832) and the Second Seminole War (1835-1837), he became a national hero during the Mexican War (1846-1848) and was elected President in 1848. He died after less than two years in office.泰勒，扎迦利：(1784-1850) 美国第十二任总统(1849-1850年）。在黑鹰战争(1832年）和第二次西米诺尔战争(1835-1837年）中任陆军军官，在墨西哥战争(1846-1848年）期间成为民族英雄，1848年被选为总统。上任不到两年他死在任上〔rebirth〕A second or new birth; reincarnation.轮回，再生：第二次的或新的出生；轮生转世〔Vis〕An island of western Yugoslavia off the Dalmatian coast south-southwest of Split. Major naval battles occurred off the island in 1811 and 1866. In the first, the British defeated the French; in the second, the Austrians were victorious over the Italians.维斯岛：南斯拉夫西部的一岛屿，濒临斯普利特西南偏南的达尔马提亚海岸。1811年和1866年在该岛附近发生重要海战，第一次英国击败法国；第二次奥地利战胜了意大利〔countersign〕A second or confirming signature, as on a previously signed document. Also called countersignature 连署，副署：第二次或确定性签名，如在已签文件上 也作 countersignature〔Laconia〕An ancient region of southern Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. It was dominated by Sparta until the rise of the second Achaean League in the third and second centuriesb.c. 拉哥尼亚：古希腊南部的一个地区，位于伯罗奔尼撒东南部。在公元前 3世纪和2世纪之间的第二次亚该亚联盟崛起以前该地一直受斯巴达的统治 〔reissue〕A second or subsequent issue, as of a book.重新发行的：书的第二次或随后的发行〔surrejoinder〕A plaintiff's reply to a defendant's rejoinder.二次辩词：原告对被告第二次答辩的辩驳〔dynode〕An electrode used in certain electron tubes to provide secondary emission.中间极，二次发射电极：一种用于一定电子管作第二次发射电极〔Acheulian〕Of or relating to a stage of tool culture of the European Lower Paleolithic Age between the second and third interglacial periods, characterized by symmetrical stone hand axes.阿舍利文化的：阿舍利文化的，指有关欧洲旧石器时代早期， 第二次和第三次冰川期之间的工具文化，以对称的石手斧为特征〔Hasdrubal〕Carthaginian general who attempted to establish military dominance on the Iberian Peninsula during the Second Punic War but was defeated by Roman forces (207).哈斯德鲁伯：在第二次迦太基战争期间曾试图在伊比利亚半岛建立军事统治的迦太基将军，但于207年被罗马军队打败〔Pope〕American Union general in the Civil War who was defeated by Gen. Robert E. Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run (1862).波普，约翰：(1822-1892) 美国内战时期联邦军少将，在第二次节尔溪战役中(1862年）被罗伯特·E·李将军击败〔rematch〕A second contest between the same opponents.重赛：在同样的对手之间的第二次比赛〔Hill〕American Confederate officer active in the Seven Days' Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, and the Battle of Antietam (all 1862). His charge began the Battle of Gettysburg (1863).希尔，安布罗斯·鲍威尔：(1825-1865) 美国内部时期南方联盟将领，曾参加“七天战役”、第二次布尔兰战役以及安提塔姆战役（都发生在1862年）。1863年他率部猛攻拉开了葛底斯堡战役的帷幕〔Tunney〕American prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship in 1926 by defeating Jack Dempsey, defeated him again in 1927, and retired as champion in 1928.滕尼，詹姆斯·约瑟夫：(1898-1978) 美国职业拳击运动员，1926年击败杰克·戴姆普西获世界重量级拳击冠军称号，1927年第二次击败戴姆普西，1928年作为拳王隐退〔rediscount〕Often rediscounts Commercial paper that is discounted a second time. 常作 rediscounts 再贴现票据：第二次贴现的商业票据〔revertant〕Having reverted to the normal phenotype, usually by a second mutation:回复突变的：已逆转回正常表现型的，通常通过第二次突变变异：〔flimsy〕The origin offlimsy, although uncertain, is not completely obscure.The word is first recorded in English in the 17th century in a dictionary of cant, the jargon of people such as thieves and beggars.Its early senses "frail" and "trivial"as well as its form may link it withflim-flam, recorded first around 1538.The nounflim-flam could mean "a piece of nonsense or idle talk,” and the adjective could mean "frivolous.” Flim-flam itself is a reduplication in which the patternfl—m occurs twice, the first time with the sound (ĭ);the second, with the sound (ă). Flim may be related to the Old Norse wordflim, meaning "a lampoon, libel.”Flimsy 的词源虽然不确定， 但并不是完全不清楚。这个单词在17世纪首次用英语记载于一本行话字典里，即记载如小偷和乞丐等人所使用的隐语的字典。它最初的意思是“脆弱的”和“轻微的”，其形式可能与flim-flam 有联系， 首次记载大约是在1538年。Flim-flam 作名词时意思为“一句无意义的或无聊的话，” 作形容词时可当作“琐屑的，无意义的”讲。 Flim-flam 本身是一个重叠词，fl-m 这样形式出现两次， 第一次是与语音（i）组合；第二次是与语音（a）组合。 Flim 可能与古斯堪的纳维亚语flim 有关， 其意思为“讽刺，诽谤”〔Jefferson〕The third President of the United States (1801-1809). A member of the second Continental Congress, he drafted the Declaration of Independence (1776). His presidency was marked by the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France (1803) and the Tripolitan War (1801-1805). A political philosopher, educator, and architect, Jefferson designed his own estate, Monticello, and buildings for the University of Virginia.杰斐逊，托马斯：(1743-1826) 第三届美国总统(1801-1809年）。他是第二次大陆会议的成员并起草了《独立宣言》(1776年）。他因在总统任职期间从法国购买了路易斯安那地区(1803年）和的黎波里战争(1801-1805年）而著名。他是一位政治理论家、教育家和建筑师，自行设计了蒙提萨罗庄园，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学〔pregnancy〕Her second pregnancy was easy.她第二次怀孕很轻松〔Zama〕An ancient town of northern Africa southwest of Carthage in present-day northern Tunisia. The Romans decisively defeated Hannibal here in the final battle of the Second Punic War (202b.c. ). 扎马：北非一古老城镇，位于迦太基西南，在今突尼斯北部。在第二次布匿克战争(公元前 202年）的最后一战中，罗马军在此彻底地打败了汉尼拔的军队 〔sensitize〕To make hypersensitive or reactive to an antigen, such as pollen, especially by a second or repeated exposure.使过敏：使…对抗尿过敏或敏感，例如花粉，过敏或反应，尤指通过第二次或重复的暴露〔Philadelphia〕The largest city of Pennsylvania, in the southeast part of the state on the Delaware River. It was founded as a Quaker colony by William Penn in 1681 on the site of an earlier Swedish settlement. The First and Second Continental Congresses (1774 and 1775-1776) and the Constitutional Convention (1787) met in the city, which served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. Population, 1,585,577.费城：美国宾夕法尼亚州最大的城市，位于该州东南部、特拉华河上沿岸。它由威廉·彭于1681年在原瑞典领地上建立起来。第一和第二次大陆会议(1774和1775-1776年）和制宪会议(1787年）均在该城市召开，从1790年到1800年曾作为美国的首都。人口1,585,577〔Marcellus〕Roman general who in the Second Punic War took Syracuse (212) and Capua (211).马塞卢斯，马库斯·克劳狄乌斯：(268?-208) 罗马将军，在第二次布匿克战争中攻占了叙拉古（公元前212年）和卡普阿（公元前211年）〔refill〕A second or subsequent filling.第二次斟满，随后斟满〔Bolshevik〕The wordBolshevik, an emotionally charged term in English, is derived from a very common word in Russian,bol'she, "bigger, more,” the comparative form ofbol'shoĭ, "big.” The nameBol'shevik was given to the faction in the majority at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1903 (the term is first recorded in English in 1907).The smaller faction was known asMen'sheviki, from men'she, "less, smaller,” the comparative ofmalyĭ, "little, few.” TheBol'sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party.In 1952 the wordBol'shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English.It had even spawned the slang termbolshie, though there is nomenshie. 单词Bolshevik 在英语中是带有感情色彩的单词， 来源于俄语中非常普通的词bol'she “较大的，较多的”， 是bol'shoi “大”的比较级形式。 Bol'shevik 这个名字是给予1903年俄国社会民主工人党第二次大会时的多数派的 （英语中最早记有该词是1907年）。少数派即著名的Men'sheviki 来源于 men'she， “较少，较小”， 是malyi “小，少”的比较级形式。 Bol'sheviki ，即讨论会后分裂时站在列宁一边的那些人， 后来成为俄国共产党。1952年，Bol'shevik 一词成为苏联的官方术语。 但它已传入包括英语的其他语言。它甚至衍生了一个俚语词bolshie， 尽管不存在menshie 〔second〕Repeating an initial instance:第二次的：重复开始的情形的：〔rowen〕re- [re-] re- [第二次] |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。