| 单词 | 第二次世界大战 |
| 释义 | 〔Stalin〕Soviet politician. The successor of Lenin, he was general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-1953) and premier (1941-1953) of the U.S.S.R. His rule was marked by the exile of Trotsky (1929), a purge of the government and military, the forced collectivization of agriculture, a policy of industrialization, and a victorious but devastating role for the Soviets in World War II.斯大林，约瑟夫：(1879-1953) 苏联政治家列宁的继承人，曾担任苏联共产党的总书记(1922-1953年），苏联总理(1941-1953年），其统治以驱逐托洛茨基(1929年）、肃清政府和军队、强迫农业集体化、工业化政策为特点，他在苏联第二次世界大战期间扮演了一个虽取得胜利却造成破坏的角色〔Buchenwald〕A village of central Germany near Weimar. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.布痕瓦尔德：德国中部，靠近魏玛的一村庄，第二次世界大战期间纳粹集中营所在地〔Cripps〕British statesman who advocated a unified front with the Communists against the Nazi threat. During World War II he was ambassador to Moscow (1940-1942) and later served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1947-1950).克里普斯，（理查德）斯塔福德：(1889-1952) 英国政治家，曾倡导与共产党组成联合阵线以抵制纳粹的威胁。在第二次世界大战期间，他任英国驻莫斯科大使(1940-1942年），后来担任财政大臣(1947-1950年）〔Czechoslovakia〕A country of central Europe. It was formed in 1918 from Czech-speaking and Slovak-speaking territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, although disparate ethnic elements led to internal conflicts before World War II. Prague is the capital and the largest city. Population, 15,479,642.捷克斯洛伐克：中欧一国家。尽管第二次世界大战前种族分裂因素导致了内战，1918年还是脱离讲捷克语和斯拉夫语的奥匈帝国而形成独立国家。布拉格是其首都和最大城市。人口15,479,642.〔Hiroshima〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on the Inland Sea west of Osaka. Founded in the 16th century, it was destroyed in World War II by the first atomic bomb used in warfare (August 6, 1945). The rebuilt city is an important commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,044,129.广岛：日本本洲岛西南部的一个城市，在大阪以西内海边上。建于16世纪，在第二次世界大战中被战争中的第一颗原子弹摧毁(1945年8月6日）。重建的城市是重要的商业和工业中心人口1,044,129.〔Schwedt〕A city of northeast Germany on the Oder River northeast of Berlin. A processing center, it was heavily damaged during World War II. Population, 51,881.施韦特：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林东北部奥得河沿岸，是一个交通中心，在第二次世界大战期间曾被严重毁坏。人口51,881〔Guadalcanal〕A volcanic island of the western Pacific Ocean, the largest of the Solomon Islands. Discovered in 1788, the island became a British protectorate in 1893 and was occupied by the Japanese in World War II, leading to an invasion by U.S. troops in August 1942. After fierce jungle fighting, the island was captured by the Allies in February 1943.瓜达尔卡纳尔岛：太平洋西部一火山岛，所罗门群岛中的最大岛屿。该岛1788年被发现，1893年成为英国保护领地，在第二次世界大战期间被日军占领。1942年8月美军进攻该岛。经过激烈的丛林战，盟军于1943年2月占领该岛〔Kinkaid〕American admiral who commanded (1943-1945) the Allied naval forces in the South Pacific during World War II.金凯德，托马斯·卡森：(1888-1972) 美国海军上将。第二次世界大战期间在南太平洋指挥盟军海军部队（1943-1945年）〔Arnhem〕A city of eastern Netherlands on the lower Rhine River east-southeast of Utrecht. In World War II British airborne troops suffered a major defeat here in September 1944. Population, 128,598.阿纳姆：荷兰东部城市，位于莱茵河下游乌得勒支东南偏东部。1944年9月在第二次世界大战中英国空降部队曾在此遭到重创。人口128,598〔Silesia〕A region of central Europe primarily in southwest Poland and northern Czechoslovakia. Settled by Slavic peoples c.a.d. 500, the region was long contested by various states and principalities. After World War I Silesia was partitioned among Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Much of the Czechoslovakian section passed to Germany and Poland after the signing of the Munich Pact in 1938. Germany occupied Polish Silesia from 1939 to 1945, and after World War II Poland annexed most of German Silesia. Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, is an important industrialized area. 西里西亚：欧洲中部一地区，主要位于波兰西南部和捷克斯洛伐克北部。公元 500年斯拉夫民族在此定居，长期以来各国和各公国都对该地区进行争夺。第一次世界大战以后，西里西亚被德国、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克分割。1938年慕尼黑条约签订以后，捷克斯洛伐克所占的那部分归入德国和波兰。1939年至1945年德国占领了波兰属西里西亚，第二次世界大战后波兰合并了大部分德属西西里亚。波兰南部的 上西里西亚 是一个重要的工业区 〔Vila〕The capital of Vanuatu, on Efate Island in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was a Japanese base during World War II. Population, 13,067.维拉：瓦努阿图首都，在西南太平洋埃法特岛上。在第二次世界大战中是日本的军事基地。人口13,067〔Namur〕A city of south-central Belgium on the Meuse River southeast of Brussels. Strategically located, it has been the scene of numerous sieges and battles, notably in the 17th century and in World Wars I and II. Population, 101,860.纳慕尔：比利时中南部一城市，位于默兹河畔、布鲁塞尔东南。位处具有重要的战略意义，成为多次围攻和战斗的战场，尤其在17世纪和第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中。人口101,860〔Shigemitsu〕Japanese diplomat who signed the surrender to the Allies, which formally ended World War II (September 2, 1945).重光，葵：(1887-1957) 签署向盟军投降的协议书的日本外交官，这项协议书正式结束了第二次世界大战（1945年9月2日）〔Karlsruhe〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River west-northwest of Stuttgart. Founded in 1715, it was badly damaged in World War II. The rebuilt city is an industrial, judicial, and cultural center. Population, 269,638.卡尔斯鲁厄：德国西南部一城市，在莱茵河上，位于斯图加特西北偏西。该市创建于1715年，第二次世界大战期间被严重摧毁。重建的城市是工业，司法和文化中心。人口269,638〔Magdeburg〕A city of central Germany on the Elbe River west-southwest of Berlin. Known as early as 805, it was chartered in the 13th century and became one of the chief cities of the Hanseatic League. Magdeburg was severely damaged during World War II. Population, 289,075.马格德堡：德国中部一个城市，位于柏林西南偏西易北河畔。早在805年就已闻名，在13世纪批准设市，并且成为汉撒盟的主要城市之一。马格德堡在第二次世界大战中受到严重破坏。人口289,075〔Mostar〕A city of southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chief Turkish administrative and commercial center of Herzegovina from the 16th century, it passed to Austria in 1878 and to Yugoslavia after World War II. In 1993 ethnic Croats proclaimed the city the capital of the breakaway Croat republic Herzeg-Bosna, and many structures, including a historic 16th-century bridge, were destroyed as a result of fighting between Muslims, Croats, and Serbs. Population, 90,800莫斯塔尔：波黑南部城市。自16世纪起就是黑塞哥维那重要的土耳其人行政和商业中心，1878年割让给奥地利，第二次世界大战后归属南斯拉夫。1993年克罗埃西亚民族宣布莫斯塔尔是分离后的克罗埃西亚人共和国黑塞哥-波斯纳的首都，在穆斯林、克罗埃西亚人和塞尔维亚人的冲突中许多莫斯塔尔的建筑物被毁，包括历史上重要的16世纪大桥。人口90,800〔Stuttgart〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River south-southeast of Heidelberg. Chartered in the 13th century, it developed as an industrial center in the 19th and early 20th centuries and was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 561,567.斯图加特：德国西南部城市，位于耐卡尔河沿岸，海德堡的东南偏南处，于13世纪取得自治权，19世纪及20世纪早期作为工业中心而得到发展，在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈的轰炸。人口561,567〔Roosevelt〕The 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). Governor of New York (1929-1932), he ran for President with the promise of a New Deal for the American people. His administration was marked by relief programs, measures to increase employment and assist industrial and agricultural recovery from the Depression, and World War II. He was the only U.S. President to be reelected three times (1936, 1940, and 1944). He died in office.罗斯福，富兰克林·德拉诺：(1882-1945) 美国第三十二任总统(1933-1945年），任美国纽约州州长(1929-1932年）参加总统的竞选诺言是为美国人民实施新政，他的政策以实行和计划、采取措施增加就业、协助工业和农业从大萧条中及复苏，参加第二次世界大战为显著特征。他是唯一一位连任三届(1936,1940和1944年）的美国总统，死于任上〔Bates〕British writer who served with the Royal Air Force during World War II and under the pen name Flying Officer X wrote many short stories based on his experiences.贝茨，赫伯特·欧内斯特：(1905-1974) 英国作家，第二次世界大战间在英国家空军服役，他以飞行军官X为笔名撰写了许多小说，多以他的亲身经历来编写〔LST〕A flat-bottomed vessel developed during World War II to land troops and cargo on open beaches and sometimes used as a weapons platform and hospital ship.登陆艇：第二次世界大战期间制造的平底船，可将军队和货物运至开阔的海滩，有时用做武器平台和医疗船〔Rommel〕German general active in France, Italy, and northern Africa during World War II. After his implication in the July Plot (1944) to assassinate Hitler, he committed suicide.隆美尔，埃尔文：(1891-1944) 第二次世界大战期间活跃于法国、意大利和北非的德国元帅，后因牵涉到暗杀希特勒的七月叛变(1944年）而被迫自杀〔ally〕The nations, primarily Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States, allied against the Axis during World War II.同盟国：在第二次世界大战期间联合起来反对轴心国的国家，主要有英国、法国、苏联和美国〔ETO〕European theater of operations.（第二次世界大战时的）欧洲战区〔Liepaja〕A city of southwest Latvia on the Baltic Sea southwest of Riga. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1263, it passed to Russia in 1795, was briefly the capital of the Latvian provisional government (1918), and was annexed by the U.S.S.R along with the rest of Latvia after World War II. Population, 112,000.利耶帕亚：拉脱维亚西南部的一个城市，位于里加西南方，濒临波罗的海。由条顿骑士建于1263年，1795年归属俄罗斯，曾在很短时间内是拉脱维亚临时政府的首都(1918年），第二次世界大战后，与拉脱维亚的其他地区一同并入苏联。人口112,000〔Kosovo〕A province of southern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. Settled by Slavs in the seventh century, the area was under Turkish rule from 1389 to 1913 and became part of Yugoslavia after World War I. An autonomous region within Serbia after World War II, Kosovo was stripped of its autonomy in 1990 by Serbia, which led to armed conflict with Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority.科索沃：南斯拉夫南部省份，位于塞尔维亚共和国。斯拉夫人7世纪起在此居住，1389年至1913年该地区被土耳其人统治，第一次世界大战后成为南斯拉夫的一部分。第二次世界大战后科索沃是塞尔维亚的自治区，1990年塞尔维亚剥夺了科索沃的自治权，并由此引发了与以阿尔巴尼亚民族为主的科索沃地区的武装冲突〔Natal〕A city of northeast Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean north of Recife. Founded in the late 1590's, it was occupied by the Dutch from 1633 to 1654. The city grew rapidly in World War II as a base for flights connecting with Africa. Population, 376,446.纳塔尔市：大西洋畔巴西东北部、累西腓北部的一个城市建立于16世纪九十年代未期，从1635年到1654年被荷兰占领，该城市作为和非洲联系的空军基地而在第二次世界大战中发展迅速，人口376,446〔Luftwaffe〕The German air force before and during World War II.纳粹德国空军：在第二次世界大战之前和期间的德国空军〔Mussolini〕Italian Fascist dictator and prime minister (1922-1943) who conducted an expansionist foreign policy, formalized an alliance with Germany (1939), and brought Italy into World War II (1940). Dismissed by Victor Emmanuel III (1943), he led a puppet Nazi government in northern Italy until 1945, when he was assassinated.墨索里尼，贝尼托：(1883-1945) 意大利法西斯独裁者和总理(1922-1943年），他实行扩张主义的对外政策，与德国结成盟军(1939年），使意大利卷入第二次世界大战(1940年），后被维克多·伊曼纽尔三世革职(1943年）。在1945年他被刺杀之前，一直在意大利北部领导纳粹傀儡政府〔Hanover〕A city of northwest Germany southeast of Bremen. Chartered in 1241, it became part of the Hanseatic League in 1386. Hanover was badly damaged during World War II but has been extensively rebuilt. Population, 514,010.汉诺威：德国西北部、不莱梅东南部的一个城市。1241 年获得自治地许可证， 于1386年成为汉萨同盟的一部分。在第二次世界大战期间汉诺威受重创， 但得到了广泛的重建。人口514,010〔King〕American naval officer who served as chief of naval operations (1942-1945) during World War II.金，欧内斯特·约瑟夫：(1878-1956) 美国海军军官，第二次世界大战中任海军作战部长（1942-1945年）〔Montgomery〕British army officer who during World War II commanded the British victories over German forces in North Africa (1942) and the Allied advance through Normandy (1944).蒙哥马利，伯纳德·劳：(1887-1976) 英国陆军军官，在第二次世界大战中指挥北非战役(1942年），率英军击溃德军并率同盟军参加了诺曼底登陆(1944年）〔Bonnet〕French politician and diplomat who was foreign minister (1938-1939) at the outbreak of World War II.邦里特，乔治斯：(1889-1973) 法国政治家和外交家，第二次世界大战爆发时任法国外交部长(1938-1939年）〔Levittown〕An unincorporated community of southeast New York on western Long Island east-southeast of Mineola. It was founded in 1947 as a low-cost housing development for World War II veterans. Population 53,286.莱维敦：美国纽约州东南部的一个非社团的社区，位于米尼奥拉东南偏东长岛西部。始建于1947年，当时是为第二次世界大战的退休军人提供低价住房。人口53,286〔guayule〕A shrub(Parthenium argentatum) of the southwest United States and Mexico whose sap was considered a potential source of natural rubber during World War II. 银胶菊：美国西南部和墨西哥的一种灌木（银胶菊属 灰白银胶菊） ，其树液在第二次世界大战期间被认为是天然橡胶的潜在来源 〔commodore〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy that is above captain and below rear admiral. This rank, abolished in 1899, was restored temporarily during World War II and is currently in use as the lowest grade of admiral.海军准将：美海军在编军衔，高于上校而低于海军少将。此军衔在1899年废除，在第二次世界大战时暂时恢复，现在用作将军的最低等级〔Zhukov〕Soviet army officer. As chief of staff during World War II, he directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad, relieved Leningrad (1942-1943), and captured Berlin (April 1945).朱可夫，格鲁吉·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1896-1974) 苏联元帅。第二次世界大战期间任总参谋长，指挥过斯大林格勒反攻战，解放了列宁格勒(1942-1943年），并攻克了柏林(1945年4月）〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔Hirohito〕Emperor of Japan (1926-1989) who advocated the Japanese government's unconditional surrender that ended World War II (1945). In 1946 he renounced his divine status.裕仁：日本天皇(1926年-1989年），在第二次世界大战中主张日本政府无条件投降，从而结束了这场战争。1946年他放弃了自己的神圣地位〔Kaiser〕American industrialist who oversaw the construction of major highways, bridges, and dams, including the Grand Coulee Dam (1942). His shipyards produced more than 1,400 vessels during World War II.凯泽，亨利·约翰：(1882-1967) 美国工业家，管理主要的公路，桥梁和堤坝的建筑，包括大古力水坝（1942年）。他在第二次世界大战中开办的船坞制造了1400多艘舰船〔Valdez〕A city of southern Alaska on an inlet of Prince William Sound. A military base during World War II, it is the southern terminus of the oil pipeline from Prudhoe Bay. An oil spill in the waters of the sound caused extensive environmental damage in 1989. Population, 4,068.瓦尔迪兹：阿拉斯加南部毗邻威廉王子海湾的某水湾的城市。在第二次世界大战期间曾是军事基地，是源自普拉德霍湾的运油管道的南端终点。1989年由于泄露在该港造成大面积环境污染。人口4,068 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。