| 单词 | 第聂伯河 |
| 释义 | 〔Smolensk〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in the ninth century, it was burned by Napoleon's troops in 1812. Population, 331,000.斯摩棱斯克：苏联欧洲部分中西部的一城市，在第聂伯河上，位于莫斯科西南偏西。在9世纪初次得名，1812年被拿破仑的军队烧毁。人口331,000〔Mogilev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city changed hands frequently before it passed to Russia in the First Partition of Poland (1772). Population, 343,000.莫吉廖夫：苏联在欧洲西部第聂伯河岸、明斯克东部的一座城市。于1267年绕一座城堡建立，在波兰第一次被瓜分时划归俄国(1772年）之前频繁易主。人口343,000〔Desna〕A river rising east of Smolensk in western European U.S.S.R. and flowing about 885 km (550 mi) generally south to the Dnieper River above Kiev.得斯纳河：一条起源于俄罗斯西欧部分的斯摩棱斯克东部的河流，流程约885公里(550英里），向南在基辅上端流入第聂伯河〔Mahilyow〕A city of east-central Belarus on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city eventually passed to Russia in 1772. Population, 374,000马希优：白俄罗斯中东部城市，位于明斯克以东的第聂伯河畔。1267年围绕城堡建立该市，最后于1772年割让给俄罗斯。人口374,000〔Nikopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine on the Dneiper River. It is an industrial center in a rich manganese-mining area. Population, 155,000.尼科波尔：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，乌克兰境内，临第聂伯河。它是富含锰的矿区中的工业中心。人口155,000〔Dnepropetrovsk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southwest of Kharkov. Founded in 1787 on the site of a Cossack village, it has a huge iron and steel industry. Population, 1,153,000.第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克：位于第聂伯河畔的苏联南欧部分城市。哈尔科夫西南偏南，1787年在一个哥萨克村落上建城，有庞大钢铁工业。人口1,153,000〔Kherson〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River near the Black Sea east-northeast of Odessa. It was founded in 1778 as a naval base. Population, 346,000.克尔松：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于第聂伯河上，黑海附近敖德萨东北偏东。1778年作为海军基地建立。人口346,000〔Berezina〕A river of west-central European U.S.S.R. rising in northwest Belorussia and flowing about 611 km (380 mi) generally southward to the Dnieper River.别列津纳：苏联在欧洲中西部的一条河流，发源于白俄罗斯西北部，流程611公里（380英里），大致向南注入第聂伯河〔Dneprodzerzhinsk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southwest of Kharkov. It is a port and major industrial center. Population, 271,000.第聂伯罗捷尔任斯克：位于第聂伯河畔的苏联南欧部分城市。哈尔科夫市西南偏南，是港口城市和工业中心。人口271,000〔Kiev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow. One of the oldest cities in the country, it was the center of the first Russian state and an early seat of Russian Christianity. Its power declined after the 12th century, and it was annexed by Moscow in 1686. Often known to Russians as "the Mother of Cities,” Kiev is also the capital of the Ukraine. Population, 2,448,000.基辅：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。它是前苏联最古老的城市之一，曾是第一个俄罗斯国家的中心和俄罗斯基督教早期的中心。12世纪之后其权势衰落，1686年被莫斯科占领。它经常被俄罗斯人认为是“城市之母”。基辅还是乌克兰首都。人口2,448,000〔Avar〕A member of a Caucasian or eastern European people whose empire, centered in southern Hungary and extending widely between the Elbe and Dneiper Rivers, reached its peak in the late sixth and early seventh centuries.阿尔瓦人：高加索或欧洲东部民族中一员，以匈牙利南部为中心并普遍分布于易北河与第聂伯河之间，六世纪末和七世纪初是该民族鼎盛时期〔Zaporozhe〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River west of Donetsk. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 852,000.扎波罗热市，亚历山德罗夫斯克：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于第聂伯河畔，顿涅茨克西部。1770年建立在哥萨克营地所在地，人口852,000〔Dnieper〕A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising near Smolensk and flowing about 2,285 km (1,420 mi) southward to the Black Sea. It has been a major commercial waterway since the ninth century.第聂伯河：起源于斯摩棱斯克附近的苏联西欧部分河流，向南流入黑海。流程2,285公里(1,420英里），9世纪以来即为重要商业水道〔Kremenchug〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southeast of Kiev. It was founded as a fortress in 1571. Population, 224,000.克列缅丘格：苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于第聂伯河畔、基辅东南。它于1571年作为一个要塞而建立。人口224,000 |
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