| 单词 | 等级 |
| 释义 | 〔superordinate〕Of higher rank, status, or value.等级、地位或价值高的〔baronet〕A man holding a British hereditary title of honor reserved for commoners, ranking immediately below the barons and above all orders of knighthood except the Garter.准男爵：直接位于男爵之下但位于除嘉德勋位者外的，所有骑士等级之上的世袭身份拥有者，通常授予平民〔best〕the best performer; the best grade of ore.最优秀的表演者；最优等级矿石〔graduate〕To arrange or divide into categories, steps, or grades.分成等级：排列或分成类别，步骤或等级〔unclassified〕Not placed or included in a class or category:未被置于或包括在等级或类别中的：〔station〕Social position; rank.社会地位；等级〔escalade〕from Latin scālae [steps] * see skand- 源自 拉丁语 scālae [等级] * 参见 skand- 〔rate〕To place in a particular rank or grade.检定等级：置入某一特定的阶层或等级〔choir〕One of the orders of angels.天使：天使等级中的一种〔chief〕These adjectives refer to what is first in rank or in importance.这些形容词指在等级或重要性上占首要地位的东西。〔grade〕To arrange in a series or according to a scale.依序排列，依等级排列：按系列或一种标度来排列〔coordinate〕Of equal importance, rank, or degree:同等的：在重要性、等级或程度上相同的：〔grade〕A position in a scale of size, quality, or intensity.等级，级别：以尺寸，质量或密度衡量所处的位置〔caste〕Any of four classes, comprising numerous subclasses, constituting Hindu society.印度的世袭等级：构成印度社会的、由无数个次等级组成的四个社会等级之一〔Brahmanism〕The social and religious system of orthodox Hindus, especially of the Brahmans, based on a caste structure and various forms of pantheism.婆罗门教的教义或制度：正统印度教，尤指婆罗门教的社会和宗教制度，建立在等级结构和各种形式的泛神论的基础上〔echelon〕A level of responsibility or authority in a hierarchy; a rank:等级，阶层：等级制中的权力或责任等级；阶层：〔commoner〕A person without noble rank or title.没有贵族等级或头衔的人〔Vaisya〕A member of this class.吠舍等级的成员〔expert〕A person who has achieved this grade.特等射手：取得这种等级的人〔stately〕from state [state, rank] * see state 源自 state [地位，等级] * 参见 state〔infinitesimal〕From New Latin īnfīnītēsimus [infinite in rank] 源自 新拉丁语 īnfīnītēsimus [在等级上无穷尽] 〔hierarchy〕Religious rule by a group of ranked clergy.按教士等级实行的宗教统治〔preceding〕Existing or coming before another or others in time, place, rank, or sequence; previous.在前的，在先的：在时间、地方、等级或次序上比另一个或其他存在或出现都先的；先前的〔rater〕One having an indicated rank or rating. Often used in combination:…等级的人：具有特定级别和地位的人。常常用在合成词中：〔average〕These adjectives indicate rank or position around the middle of a scale of evaluation.这些形容词均表示某一估价之中间附近之等级或位置。〔descend〕To proceed or progress downward, as in rank, pitch, or scale:按降序处理：按等级、程度或规模的降序进行或处理：〔petty〕Secondary in importance or rank; subordinate.See Synonyms at trivial 次级的，低微下的：重要性或等级位于第二的；次级的 参见 trivial〔chivalry〕The Age of Chivalry was also the age of the horse.Bedecked in elaborate armor and other trappings,horses were certainly well dressedalthough they might have wished for lighter loads.That the horse should be featured so prominently during the Age of Chivalryis etymologically appropriate,becausechivalry goes back to the Latin word caballus, "horse, especially a riding horse or packhorse.”Borrowed from French, as were so many other important words having to do with medieval English culture,the English wordchivalry is first recorded in works composed around the beginning of the 14th century and is found in several senses,including "a body of armored mounted warriors serving a lord" and "knighthood as a ceremonially conferred rank in the social system.”Our modern sense,"the medieval system of knighthood,”could not exist until the passage of several centuries had allowed the perspective for such a conceptualization,with this sense being recorded first in 1765.骑士时代同时也是马的时代。马被用精美的铠甲和其它马饰打扮起来，它们显然穿戴得很好，虽然它们可能会喜欢稍轻一些的负担。在骑士时代马被放在如此显要的地位，这从词源学上来看是恰当的，因为chivalry 一词可追溯到拉丁语中 caballus 一词， 即“马，尤其是用来骑的马或驮马”的意思。象与中世纪英国文化有关的许多其它重要的词一样，英语中chivalry 一词也是从法语中借用来的，最初出现在大约写于14世纪初的书籍中， 当时有好几个含义，其中包括：“为一名贵族服务的一队穿着铠甲、骑着马的武士”和“作为一种被正式授予的社会制度中等级的骑士资格”。我们现代的意义，即“中世纪的骑士制度”，是在几个世纪以后对这样一个概念的视角成为可能之时才出现的，这个意义最早出现在文字记载中是1765年〔class〕A division based on quality, rank, or grade, as:等级，阶层：基于品质、阶级或等级的划分，如：〔range〕A class, a rank, or an order:阶级，等级：阶级、等级或次序：〔surly〕The fact that the wordsurly means "churlish" nicely indicates its fall in status. Churlish derives from the word churl, which in its Old English form ceorl meant "a man without rank, a member of the lowest rank of freemen,” as well as "peasant" in general. In Old Englishceorl may have been a term of contempt; it certainly became one in Middle English,wherecherl meant "base fellow, boor,” with churlish descending in meaning accordingly. Surly, on the other hand, started its life at the top of the scale but fell just as far. Looking at instances of this word in Middle English and Early Modern English,we see thatsurly was only one spelling for this word, another spelling beingsirly, which makes it clear that it came from the word sir, the term of honor for a knight or for a person of rank or importance in general. Thussirly, the form under which the early spellings of the word are entered in the Oxford English Dictionary, first meant "lordly.” Surly, entered as a separate word in the OED and first recorded in 1566, meant perhaps "lordly, majestic,” in its earliest use,subsequently being used in the sense "masterful, imperious, arrogant.” As the gloss "arrogant" makes clear, the wordsirly could have a negative sense, and it is this area of meaning that is responsible for the current "churlish" sense of the word.surly 意为“粗野的”事实生动地说明了这个词的地位下降。 Churlish 是 churl 的派生词，其古英文形式 ceorl 的意思是“没有爵位的男人，或者是自由民中最低等级的男人”，大概象“农民”一样。 古英语中ceorl 可能含有贬意； 中古英语中肯定是贬意，其cherl 的意思是“卑贱的人，粗野的人”，相应地 churlish 的意思也下降了。 另一方面，Surly 开始是个高尚的字，后来地位同样下降。 从中古英语和早期现代英语中的实例，我们可以看到，surly 的拼法只有一个， 另一个是sirly ，它清楚地表明这个字来自 sir （给于骑士或有等级或有身份的人的尊称）。 因此，sirly 这个字的最初形式记载在 牛津英语词典 中，开始的意思为（有威严的，高傲的）。 Surly 作为另一个字最初于1566年记录在 OED 中， 最初的意思是“老爷的、尊贵的”，以后的意思为“老爷般的、命令式的、傲慢的”。“傲慢”这个字条清楚地说明sirly 可能有过否定的意思， 也正是在这层意义上，它和目前“粗野的”意义有关〔quality〕Degree or grade of excellence:（品质的）低劣：出色的程度或等级：〔peg〕A degree or notch, as in estimation:一刻度，一格：用于估测中的一种程度或等级：〔more〕To a steadily increasing extent or degree:达到，稳步增加的程度或等级：〔senior〕One that is of a higher position, rank, or grade than another in the same set or class.上级：在同一组或种类中处于比另一个人更高的职位、等级或级别的人〔common〕Having no special designation, status, or rank:普通的：没有特殊的标志、地位或等级的：〔rank〕An official position or grade:职位，官级：官方地位或等级：〔order〕Any of several grades of the Christian ministry:神职等级：天主教牧师的地位或等级：〔commanding〕Dominating, as by magnitude or position:居高临下的，地势险要的：主要的，如在等级或位置上：〔baron〕A nobleman of continental Europe, ranked differently in various countries.男爵：欧洲大陆的贵族，等级因国家而不同 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。