| 单词 | 签署 |
| 释义 | 〔Kellogg〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of state (1925-1929) cosponsored the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), ratified by 62 nations, that renounced war as an instrument of national policy. For this he won the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.凯洛格，弗兰克·比灵斯：(1856-1937) 美国公务官员，作为美国国务卿（1925-1929年）他倡议签署了凯洛格-白里安约定（1928年），得到62个国家认可，约定否认了将战争作为国家政策实施的工具。他因此而获得1929年诺贝尔和平奖〔endorse〕To place (one's signature), as on a contract, to indicate approval of its contents or terms.签署，批准：签署（签名），如在合同上，表明对其内容或条款的赞同〔Franklin〕American public official, writer, scientist, and printer. After the success of hisPoor Richard's Almanac (1732-1757), he entered politics and played a major part in the American Revolution. Franklin negotiated French support for the colonists, signed the Treaty of Paris (1783), and helped draft the Constitution (1787-1789). His numerous scientific and practical innovations include the lightning rod, bifocal spectacles, and a stove. 富兰克林，本杰明：(1706-1790) 美国政府官员、作家、科学家和印刷业者。当他的作品《穷理查的历书》 成功之后（1732-1757年），他进入了政界并在美国革命中起了重要作用。富兰克林通过谈判说服法国支持殖民地、签署了巴黎和约（1783年）并帮助起草了宪法（1787-1789年）。他的众多的科学发明包括避雷针、双焦点的眼镜和暖炉 〔memorandum〕A brief, unsigned diplomatic communication.外交备忘录：简明的未经签署的外交公文〔Shigemitsu〕Japanese diplomat who signed the surrender to the Allies, which formally ended World War II (September 2, 1945).重光，葵：(1887-1957) 签署向盟军投降的协议书的日本外交官，这项协议书正式结束了第二次世界大战（1945年9月2日）〔pledge〕signed a pledge never to reveal the secret; a pledge of money to a charity.签署决不泄露秘密的诺言；捐钱给慈善事业的诺言〔Pasto〕A city of southwest Colombia near the Ecuadorian border. Founded in 1539, it was the site of an 1832 treaty by which Colombia and Ecuador became separate states. Population, 196,800.帕斯托：哥伦比亚西南靠近厄瓜多尔边境的一座城市。建于1539年，是1832年把哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔划分为两个独立国家的条约的签署地。人口196,800〔execute〕To make valid, as by signing:（签署）使生效：通过签字使生效：〔signal〕The peace treaty was the signal for mass celebrations.和平协议的签署引发群众盛大的欢庆〔signed〕Having a signature affixed:签署的：附上签名的：〔underwrite〕To subscribe to, especially to sign or endorse (a document).在（文件）上签署：对…签名，尤指签署（文件）〔certify〕To acknowledge in writing on the face of (a check) that the signature of the maker is genuine and that there are sufficient funds on deposit for its payment.签名：银行在支票正面（签署）确认签名人笔迹为真实及有足够的供支付用的存款〔Wilson〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1798).威尔逊，詹姆斯：(1742-1798) 美国独立战争时的爱国者和律师，曾参加签署《独立宣言》，后来任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1789-1798年）〔Wroclaw〕A city of southwest Poland on the Oder River. It was a member of the Hanseatic League (1368-1474) before passing to the Hapsburgs (1526) and Prussia (1742). Wroclaw was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference (1945). Population, 636,000.弗罗茨瓦夫：波兰西南部一城市，位于奥得河畔。在归属哈布斯堡王朝(1526年）和普鲁士(1742年）之前，属于汉斯阿提克联盟的一员(1368-1474年）。1945年，弗罗茨瓦夫因波茨坦条约的签署而归属波兰。人口636,000〔ratification〕The act of ratifying or the condition of being ratified.签署：认可的行为或正式签署以后的状况〔Sadat〕Egyptian politician. President of Egypt (1970-1981), he shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin for negotiations that led to a historic peace treaty in 1979. Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists.萨达特，安沃尔：(1918-1981) 埃及政治家。埃及总统(1970-1981年），直接参与了促使签署1979年历史性和平协议的谈判，与以色列总理梅纳切姆·贝京同获1978年诺贝尔和平奖。萨达特被伊斯兰教基要主义者刺杀身亡〔Carroll〕American Revolutionary leader and legislator who was a member of the Continental Congress (1776-1778), signed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and served as a U.S. senator (1789-1792).卡洛尔，查尔斯：(1737-1832) 美国革命领袖及国会议员，是大陆会议（1776-1778年）的成员，签署了《独立宣言》（1776年），并于1789至1792年间任美国参议员〔advance〕"advanced the China trip during which the first trade agreements . . . were signed"(Suzanne Perney)“在首次签署贸易协议的中国之行中做先遣人员”(苏珊·佩尔内)〔Chase〕American jurist and Revolutionary War leader who was a delegate to the Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1796-1811).蔡斯，塞缪尔：(1741-1811) 美国法官，独立战争领导人，曾任大陆会议代表并签署过《独立宣言》，1796至1811年间任美国最高法庭陪审法官〔underwrite〕To sign (an insurance policy) so as to assume liability in case of specified losses.通过保单承担：签署（一保险单）以便承担一定损失情况下的责任〔Carter〕The 39th President of the United States (1977-1981), who is credited with establishing energy-conservation measures, concluding the Panama Canal treaties (1978), and negotiating the Camp David accords between Egypt and Israel (1979).卡特，小詹姆斯·厄尔：(生于 1924) 美国第39任总统（1977-1981年），以采取能源保护措施、签署《巴拿马运河条约》（1978年）及商议签订埃及和以色列之间的《戴维营协议》（1979年）而知名〔McGillivray〕Creek leader who sided with the British during the American Revolution, accepted Spanish aid in resisting U.S. expansion, and signed a peace treaty with the United States (1790).麦吉利天雷，亚历山大：(1759?-1793) 美国革命期间支持英国的希腊领导人，在抵抗美国扩张时曾接受西班牙的援助，并与美国签署了和平条约(1790年）〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔，威廉：(1882-1946) 德国将军，二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约（1945年），并作为战犯被处决〔Ribbentrop〕German diplomat who as minister of foreign affairs (1938-1945) helped negotiate the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of 1939. He was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg and hanged.里宾特洛普，乔基姆·冯：(1893-1946) 德国外交家，他曾任外交部长(1938-1945年），协助签署了1939年德国-苏联互不侵犯条约。在纽伦堡被宣判为战犯并被绞死〔recommend〕"recommended against signing an international agreement"(Time)“建议别签署国际协定”(时代)〔backdate〕To mark or supply with a date that is earlier than the actual date:将日期追溯到过去某时：签署或提供的日期早于实际发生的日期：〔endorse〕To acknowledge (receipt of payment) by signing a bill, draft, or other instrument.开发票，开证明文件：通过签署帐单、汇票或其它正式文件而承认已收到付款〔sign〕To affix one's signature to.签署：在…上签上自己的名字〔subscribe〕To sign (one's name) at the end of a document.签署：在文件下面签（名）〔Rheims〕A city of northeast France east-northeast of Paris. One of the most important cities of Roman Gaul, it was long the site of the coronation of French kings. In World War II the unconditional German surrender was signed at Allied headquarters here on May 7, 1945. Population, 194,656.兰斯：法国东南部一城市，位于巴黎东北偏东。作为罗马高卢的最重要城市之一，它长期是法国国王的加冕场所。在第二次世界大战中，1945年5月7日在这儿的盟军司令部签署了德国无条件投降书。人口194,656〔Nicias〕Athenian general and politician who arranged (421) a briefly observed truce with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War and was captured and killed during his command of the siege of Syracuse.尼古拉斯：雅典将军、政治家。他于421年与斯巴达签署了伯罗奔尼撒战争的停火休战协议，在他命令围攻锡拉丘孳的战役中被逮捕并被杀死〔Chuvashia〕An autonomous republic of western Russia in the Volga River valley. Conquered by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries, the area came under Russian rule in 1552. It became an autonomous region in 1920 and an autonomous republic in 1925. In 1992 Chuvashia was a signatory to the agreement that created the Russian Federation.楚瓦什共和国：俄罗斯西部的自治共和国，位于伏尔加河谷。13世纪和14世纪该地区被蒙古人征服，1552年划入俄罗斯的势力范围。1920年成为自治区并于1925年成为自治共和国。1992年楚瓦什签署了成立俄罗斯联邦的协议〔Adams〕American Revolutionary leader whose agitations spurred Bostonians toward rebellion against British occupation and rule. He was a member of the First and Second Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as governor of Massachusetts (1794-1797).亚当斯，塞缪尔：(1722-1803) 美国独立战争的领导人，鼓动波士顿人反抗英国统治及英国法律。第一届和第二届大陆会议的成员，签署《独立宣言》并任马萨诸塞州州长（1794-1797年）〔subscription〕The signing of one's name, as to a document.签署：如在文件上签名〔cosign〕To endorse (another's signature), as for a loan.签署（另一方的签名），例如为贷款而签名〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Pride〕English Parliamentarian who led a regiment to Parliament and expelled Presbyterian and Royalist members who opposed the condemnation of Charles I (1648). He was a signatory of Charles's death warrant.普赖德，托马斯：(卒于 1658) 英国国会军军官，曾领导军队进入国会，并驱逐了反对给查理一世定罪的长老派和保皇派议员(1648年），他签署了查理一世的死刑执行令〔John〕King of England (1199-1216). The youngest son of Henry II, he schemed against his father and his brother Richard I. During his reign, the English lost most of their possessions in France. The nobility rose against John and forced him to sign the Magna Carta (June 15, 1215), a cornerstone of English freedom.约翰：英格兰国王(1199-1216年）。他是亨利二世最小的儿子，曾密谋反对其父及其兄理查一世。在他统治时期，英国丧失了其在法国的大部分领地。贵族们起来反抗他并强迫他签署了大宪章(1215年6月15日），该宪章为英国自由的奠基石〔Witherspoon〕Scottish-born American cleric, educator, and Revolutionary leader. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was president (1768-1794) of the college that became Princeton University.威瑟斯庞，约翰：(1723-1794) 苏格兰裔的美国教士、教育家和革命领袖。曾签署《独立宣言》，曾任普林斯顿大学校长(1768-1794年）〔signee〕One who has signed a document, such as a contract or petition.签署人：已经签署文件的人，例如签署一份契约或是请愿书 |
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