单词 | 简化 |
释义 | 〔reduction〕The converting of an expression or equation to its simplest form.简化方程式:把表达式或方程式化至最简的形式〔mathematize〕To reduce to or as if to mathematical formulas.数学化:简化或似乎简化为数学公式〔concretize〕"The need to simplify and concretize . . . was hardly acceptable to a mind fascinated by the . . . suggestiveness of ideas"(Arthur A. Cohen)“简化和具体化的必要性…很难被那些脑子里…充满幻想的人所接受”(阿瑟A.科恩)〔boil〕boiled down the complex document.简化繁杂的文件〔minimalism〕A school of abstract painting and sculpture that emphasizes extreme simplification of form, as by the use of basic shapes and monochromatic palettes of primary colors, objectivity, and anonymity of style. Also called ABC art ,minimal art ,reductivism ,rejective art 极简抽象主义:抽象派绘画和雕塑的一个流派,强调对形式的极端简化,如使用基本形状、原色中的单色且讲究客观性而不讲究风格 也作 ABC art,minimal art,reductivism,rejective art〔BASIC〕A simplified user-level programming language often employed with remote or time-sharing computer centers.基本语言:一种简化的、使用者层的计算机程序语言,用于远程或分时的计算机中心〔resolution〕The part of a literary work in which the complications of the plot are resolved or simplified.简化:文学作品中复杂的情节被化解或简化的部分〔cubism〕A nonobjective school of painting and sculpture developed in Paris in the early 20th century, characterized by the reduction and fragmentation of natural forms into abstract, often geometric structures usually rendered as a set of discrete planes.立体派:20世纪初出现于巴黎的一个绘画和雕刻抽象流派,其特征是把各种自然形态简化并分裂成抽象的、通常为几何形状的结构,并常被描绘成一系列互不相联的平面〔ommatidium〕One of the structural elements, resembling a single simplified eye, that make up the compound eye of insects and other arthropods.小眼:整个结构中的一个单元,像一只简化的单眼,构成昆虫和其他节肢动物的复眼〔tangerine〕The nametangerine is like the skin of an orange, which when peeled off reveals something of interest.The name reflects the geographic source of the fruit, Tangier, Morocco,from which port the first tangerines were shipped to Europe in 1841.The wordtangerine, from Tangier or Tanger, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710), meaning "of or pertaining to Tangier.”This word had been formed with the suffix-ine, as in Florentine. The fruit was first called atangerine orange, later reduced simply totangerine. Confusion exists between the nametangerine and the name mandarin, and with good reason.The tangerine is a type of mandarin orange,so in fact the oranges shipped from Tangier could have been calledmandarins. However, although both names can be used interchangeably in a general sense,there does now exist a particular type of orange calledtangerine as distinguished from another type called specifically mandarin. The mandarin orange, which is native to China,is thought probably to have received its namebecause of its resemblance in color to the robes of a mandarin.单词tangerine 这个名称就好象桔子的皮, 当我们把它剥下来时就会发现有趣的东西。这个名称反映了它所指的水果的地理来源,即摩洛哥的丹吉尔;第一批柑橘就是在1841年从该港口用船运往欧洲的。源于Tangier 或 Tanger 的 tangerine 一词在这时已经是一个英语词汇(它第一次见于文献是在1710年), 意为“属于或关于丹吉尔的”。这个词是用加后缀-ine 的方法构成的,就象 Florentine 一词的构词法一样。 丹吉尔所产的这种水果一开始被称作tangerine orange , 后来被简化成tangerine。 在tangerine 和 mandarion 之间一直存在着混淆, 而这种混淆是有原因的。丹吉尔柑橘确为一种中国柑桔种类,所以事实上从丹吉尔运出的那批桔子在当时可能就被称为mandarin 。 然而,尽管这两个名称在一般的使用中是可以互换的,但世界上确实存在着与另一种被称为manderin 的类型不同的一种被称作 tangerine 的桔类。 中国柑桔原产于中国,它之所以被这样命名,可能是因为它的颜色类似清朝的高官所穿的官服的颜色〔shinny〕The curved stick used in this game.简化曲棍球球棍:这种游戏中使用的弯曲的棍子〔pidgin〕A simplified form of speech that is usually a mixture of two or more languages, has a rudimentary grammar and vocabulary, is used for communication between groups speaking different languages, and is not spoken as a first or native language.混杂语;混杂行话:由两种或多种语言混合而成的一种简化的说话方式,语法和词汇较初等,被用于不同语言者进行交流,不作为第一语言或母语〔Craig〕British theatrical producer, director, and designer whose innovative productions and simplified stage designs influenced modern theater.克雷格,爱德华·戈登:(1872-1966) 英国戏剧制作者、导演和舞台设计师,他的革新主义作品和简化的舞台设计影响过现代的戏剧院〔root〕A number that reduces a polynomial equation in one variable to an identity when it is substituted for the variable.解,根:当代表变量时简化变量中的多项式或方程得出的一个单位元素的数〔kana〕Japanese syllabic writing. The characters are simplified kanji and are usually used with kanji primarily to write inflections, particles, and function words and to show the pronunciations of some kanji and of all foreign words.假名:日语的音节文字。文字符号是简化了的汉字,通常和汉字一起使用,主要用于表示屈折成分、小品词和功能词,也用来表示一些汉字的发音以及所有外来词〔Ogden〕British psychologist and educator who designed Basic English, a simplified form of English made up of 850 words.奥格登,查尔斯·凯:(1889-1957) 英国心理学家和教育家,设计了基础英语-由850个词组成的简化英语形式〔bowdlerize〕To modify, as by shortening or simplifying or by skewing the content in a certain manner.通过删节曲解:修改、缩短或简化或以一定方式歪曲一本书的内容〔Byzantine〕a bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案〔precisionism〕A style of early 20th-century painting in which depicted scenes or objects are reduced or simplified to elemental structural forms and rendered by a combination of abstractionism and realism.精确主义:20世纪早期的一种绘画风格,其中所描绘的场面或物像减少为或简化为基本结构形式,并以抽象主义和现实主义的综合手法加以表现〔shinny〕Field hockey that is played informally with curved sticks and a ball, can, or similar object.简化曲棍球戏:用弯曲的棍子,一个球,罐头或类似的器具进行的一种不正规的曲棍球游戏 |
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