| 单词 | 管子 |
| 释义 | 〔tube〕A hollow cylinder, especially one that conveys a fluid or functions as a passage.管：空心圆柱体，尤指用于运送液体或作为通道的管子〔blowgun〕A long, narrow pipe through which darts or pellets may be blown. Also called blowpipe 喷射筒：喷射飞镖或弹丸的细长管子 也作 blowpipe〔tube〕An organic structure having the shape or function of a tube; a duct:管状器官：具有管子形状或功能的器官；导管：〔redundancy〕The usages that critics have condemned as redundancies fall into several classes.In some cases,such asconsensus of opinion, close proximity, hollow tube, and refer back, the use of what is regarded as an unnecessary modifier or qualifier can sometimes be justified on the grounds that it in fact makes a semantic contribution.Thus ahollow tube can be distinguished from one that has been blocked up with deposits, and aconsensus of opinion can be distinguished from a consensus of judgments or practice. In other cases the use of the qualifier is harder to defend.Thus there is no way torevert without reverting back and noconsensus that is not general. · Sometimes recognition of redundancy may require familiarity with a foreign language.The expressionsSierra Mountains and Rio Grande River are indeed redundant for those who know Spanish, but the use of the wordsmountains and river may still serve some purpose when one is addressing an English-speaking audience. Occasionally, what originates as a redundant element may, through long use,become part of the established name of a thing.Thus a reference to the site of a famous World War II battle as "the El Alamein"incorporates three versions of the definite article, in English, Spanish, and Arabic.See Usage Note at close ,consensus ,cross section ,mental telepathy ,rarely ,refer 被评论家指责为冗长和重复的使用方法可分为几类。在某些情况下，如consensus of opinion,、close proximity、 hollow tube 和 refer back ， 这种不必要修饰或限定语的使用有时也不能完全否定，因为它们从语义上说还是有意义的。因此，一个空管子 可以与被装填物堵满的管子相区别， 观点的一致 可以与判断力或惯例的一致相区别。 在其它情况下类似修饰语的使用就不那么容易自圆其说了。因此，没有 reverting back 就没有办法 revert ， 没有 consensus 不是 general。 · 有时辨认出冗余需要对外语很熟悉。对于懂西班牙语的人来说 Sierra Mountains 和 Rio Grande River 这类说法是重复的， 但当对说英语的人讲话时，使用 mountains 和 river 还是有用的。 有时，一个刚产生时是多余的成份经过长时间使用后，可成为一个物体固定的一部分。因此当提到二战时叫做“阿拉曼战役”的著名战役时，在英语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语中的定冠词的三种形式取得了一致 参见 close,consensus,cross section,mental telepathy,rarely,refer〔pipette〕from Old French [tube] [diminutive of] pipe [pipe] 源自 古法语 [管子] pipe的小后缀 [管道] 〔hydraulic〕aulos [pipe, flute] aulos [管子] 〔pipe〕A device for smoking, consisting of a tube of wood, clay, or other material with a small bowl at one end.烟斗，烟筒：抽烟用具，由木头、粘土或其他物质组成的管子，一头带有小吹嘴〔lenticel〕One of the small, corky pores or narrow lines on the surface of the stems of woody plants that allow the interchange of gases between the interior tissue and the surrounding air.皮孔：木本植物的茎干表面上细小轻薄的气孔或狭窄的管子，植物可通过它在内部组织与外界空气之间进行气体交换〔canal〕both from Latin canālis [tube, channel] 源自 拉丁语 canālis [管子，渠道] 〔oakum〕Loose hemp or jute fiber, sometimes treated with tar, creosote, or asphalt, used chiefly for caulking seams in wooden ships and packing pipe joints.麻絮，埋絮：疏松的大麻或黄麻纤维，有时涂上焦油、杂酚或沥青作保护层,主要用于木船上捻缝和填塞管子接头〔tubulate〕Formed into or resembling a tube; tubular.形成或类似管子的；管状的〔gavage〕Introduction of nutritive material into the stomach by means of a tube.管饲法：通过一管子把营养物质送入胃中〔alembic〕An apparatus consisting of two vessels connected by a tube, formerly used for distilling liquids.蒸馏器：被一个管子连结起来的由两个容器组成的用具，原先用来蒸馏液体〔pistol〕from Czech piš'tala [pipe, whistle, firearm] 源自 捷克语 piš'tala [管子，哨，火器] 〔return〕A pipe or conduit for carrying something, especially water, back to its starting point.回行管道：将某物（尤指水）运送至起始点的管子或管道〔esophagus〕The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet.食道：把食物从咽喉运送到胃中的肌肉发达的、膜质的管子；食道〔blunderbuss〕bus [gun] from Middle Dutch busse [tube] from Latin buxis [box] * see box 1bus [枪] 源自 中古荷兰语 busse [管子] 源自 拉丁语 buxis [盒子] * 参见 box1〔plumbing〕The pipes, fixtures, and other apparatus of a water, gas, or sewage system in a building.管道工程，卫生设备：一幢建筑物中供水、供气或排污系统中的管子、装置和其它装置〔faucet〕A device for regulating the flow of a liquid from a reservoir such as a pipe or drum.龙头：一种用来控制液体从管子或桶流出来的装置〔knee〕Something resembling the human knee, such as a bent piece of pipe.膝状物：类似于人的膝关节的东西，例如管子的弯曲部分〔pipe〕A section or piece of such a tube.截导管：这种管子的一部分或一段〔great〕A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.主要键盘和管子：通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件〔tubule〕A very small tube or tubular structure.小管，细管：细小的管子或管状结构〔hose〕pl. hos.es A flexible tube for conveying liquids or gases under pressure.【复数】 hos.es 软管：易弯曲的管子，在压力之下能输送液体或气体〔conduit〕A pipe or channel for conveying fluids, such as water.导管：输送液体的管子或渠道，如输水〔nipple〕A pipe coupling threaded on both ends.螺纹接头：一种两端都带外螺纹的管子〔sucker〕A tube or pipe, such as a siphon, through which something is sucked.吸管：用吸力抽吸东西导管或管子，如虹吸管〔bagpipe〕An instrument having a flexible bag inflated either by a tube with valves or by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe, and from one to four drone pipes. Often used in the plural.风笛：一种带有一个可通过栓塞的管子或风箱膨胀的弹性袋子，一个双簧管，及一到四个低音管的乐器。常用复数〔pipe〕pipes A small wind instrument, consisting of tubes of different lengths bound together. pipes 排箫：一种小形的吹奏乐器，由各种不同长度管子捆绑做成〔douche〕back-formation from doccione [pipe] 源自 doccione的逆构词 [管子] 〔slide〕A part that operates by sliding, as the U-shaped section of tube on a trombone that is moved to produce various tones.U型滑管：靠滑动操作的部分，如长号上U型的管子部分，拉动它可以产生各种声调〔cap〕A fitted covering used to seal a well or large pipe.封闭盖：用以封闭井或大管子的盖子〔intubate〕To insert a tube into (a hollow organ or body passage).插管法治疗：把管子插进（空的器官或体内通道）〔cannon〕from Old Italian cannone [augmentative of] canna [tube] 源自 古意大利语 cannone canna的增义成分 [管子] 〔offset〕A bend in a pipe, bar, or other straight continuous piece made to allow it to pass around an obstruction.弯管，接头管：管子、杆或其他直而长的东西的一个弯，使得它能避开一障碍物〔capillary〕A tube with a very small internal diameter.毛细管：一根内径十分细小的管子〔manifold〕A pipe or chamber having multiple apertures for making connections.多支管：具有几个用于连接空口的管子或空腔〔stenosis〕A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture.（医学上）狭窄：一个管子或通道的收缩或狭窄；收紧〔header〕A pipe that serves as a central connection for two or more smaller pipes.集管：用来在中间联接两个或多个小管的管子〔pipe〕A hollow cylinder or tube used to conduct a liquid, gas, or finely divided solid.管子，导管，输送管：用来输导液体、气体或固体细末的管状中空圆柱体 |
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