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单词 管风琴
释义 〔swell〕A device on an instrument, such as an organ or a harpsichord, for regulating volume.音量调节器:管风琴或拨弦古铜琴等乐器上用来调节音量的装置〔toccata〕A composition, usually for the organ or another keyboard instrument, in free style with full chords and elaborate runs.托卡塔:一种自由曲式风格的有大量和弦和复杂的急奏的作品,通常为管风琴或其它键盘乐器而作〔organ〕Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound.电子风琴:任何一种在机械装置或声音上类似管风琴的其它各类乐器,例如电子风琴〔great〕A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.主要键盘和管子:通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件〔subbass〕A pedal stop on an organ that produces the lowest tones, having 16 or 32 feet.最低音音栓:常用于踏板风琴的十六英尺律或三十二英尺律的管风琴最低音音栓〔flue〕An organ pipe sounded by means of a current of air striking a lip in the side of the pipe and causing the air within to vibrate. Also called labial 管风琴的唇管:利用气流冲击管壁内唇而使管内空气震动而发声的唇管 也作 labial〔Bruckner〕Austrian organist and composer whose major works include nine symphonies, a Requiem (1848-1849), and a Te Deum (1881).布鲁克纳,安东:(1824-1896) 奥地利管风琴家,作曲家,主要作品有9部交响曲,一部安魂曲(1848-1849年),和一部感恩赞乐曲(1881年)〔Bach〕German composer and organist of the late baroque period. Among the greatest composers in history, he wrote more than 200 cantatas, theSaint Matthew Passion (1729), the Mass in B minor (1733-1738), orchestral works such as the the six Brandenburg Concertos, and numerous works for organ, harpsichord, other solo instruments, and chamber ensembles. Four of his children became noted musicians: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784); Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), an important figure in the development of the symphony; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795); and Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782). 巴赫,约翰·塞巴斯蒂安:(1685-1750) 巴洛克时代晚期的德国作曲家和管风琴家。是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他写了200多首大清唱剧《马太受难曲》 (1729年),B小调弥撒曲(1733-1738年),管弦乐作品如六首 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 和大量管风琴、拨弦古钢琴以及其它独奏乐器作品。他的四个孩子也成了著名的音乐家: 韦尔海姆·弗莱德曼·巴赫 (1710-1784年); 卡尔·菲利浦·伊曼纽·巴赫 (1714-1788年),交响乐发展中的重要人物; 约翰·克里斯朵夫·弗雷德里奇·巴赫 (1732-1795年);以及 约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫 (1735-1782年) 〔choir〕A division of some pipe organs, containing pipes suitable for accompanying a choir.一组管风琴:由包括适合于为唱诗班伴奏的管乐器的一些管风琴所组成的部分〔tremolo〕A device on an organ for producing a tremulous effect.震音音栓:管风琴上为产生震音效果而安装的装置〔fipple〕An object similar to a fipple in an organ pipe.哨子头:类似管风琴内音栓一样的东西〔sourdine〕A stop on an organ producing a low, soft, muted tone.减音栓:管风琴上产生低柔、弱音音调的音栓
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