| 单词 | 类似 |
| 释义 | 〔balsam〕A similar substance, especially a fragrant ointment used as medication; a balm.香膏，香油：一种类似物质，尤指做药用的芳香膏油；止痛药膏〔tangerine〕The nametangerine is like the skin of an orange, which when peeled off reveals something of interest.The name reflects the geographic source of the fruit, Tangier, Morocco,from which port the first tangerines were shipped to Europe in 1841.The wordtangerine, from Tangier or Tanger, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710), meaning "of or pertaining to Tangier.”This word had been formed with the suffix-ine, as in Florentine. The fruit was first called atangerine orange, later reduced simply totangerine. Confusion exists between the nametangerine and the name mandarin, and with good reason.The tangerine is a type of mandarin orange,so in fact the oranges shipped from Tangier could have been calledmandarins. However, although both names can be used interchangeably in a general sense,there does now exist a particular type of orange calledtangerine as distinguished from another type called specifically mandarin. The mandarin orange, which is native to China,is thought probably to have received its namebecause of its resemblance in color to the robes of a mandarin.单词tangerine 这个名称就好象桔子的皮， 当我们把它剥下来时就会发现有趣的东西。这个名称反映了它所指的水果的地理来源，即摩洛哥的丹吉尔；第一批柑橘就是在1841年从该港口用船运往欧洲的。源于Tangier 或 Tanger 的 tangerine 一词在这时已经是一个英语词汇（它第一次见于文献是在1710年）， 意为“属于或关于丹吉尔的”。这个词是用加后缀-ine 的方法构成的，就象 Florentine 一词的构词法一样。 丹吉尔所产的这种水果一开始被称作tangerine orange ， 后来被简化成tangerine。 在tangerine 和 mandarion 之间一直存在着混淆， 而这种混淆是有原因的。丹吉尔柑橘确为一种中国柑桔种类，所以事实上从丹吉尔运出的那批桔子在当时可能就被称为mandarin 。 然而，尽管这两个名称在一般的使用中是可以互换的，但世界上确实存在着与另一种被称为manderin 的类型不同的一种被称作 tangerine 的桔类。 中国柑桔原产于中国，它之所以被这样命名，可能是因为它的颜色类似清朝的高官所穿的官服的颜色〔anaconda〕A similar or related snake.蟒蛇，蚺蛇：蟒蛇，蚺蛇，与之类似或相关的蛇〔ale〕A fermented alcoholic beverage containing malt and hops, similar to but heavier than beer.麦芽酒：含有麦芽和干燥蛇麻草花成份的一种发酵酒精饮料，同啤酒类似但酒精浓度高于啤酒〔eel〕Any of several similar fishes, such as the lamprey and electric eel.任一种类似鱼类，如八目鳗和电鳗〔kumquat〕Any of several trees or shrubs of the genusFortunella, having small, edible, orangelike fruit. 金桔：一种金桔 属灌木或树木，结有小而可食的、类似桔子的果实 〔radiomimetic〕Having effects on living tissue similar to those produced by radiation:由辐射产生的：对生物组织有类似由辐射产生影响的：〔barb〕One of a breed of domestic pigeons that is similar to the carrier and has dark plumage.巴巴里家鸽：家鸽的一种，类似信鸽，有暗黑的羽毛〔trimerous〕Having three similar segments or parts.有三部分的：有三个类似的部分或节的〔iron〕An implement made of iron alloy or similar metal, especially a bar heated for use in branding, curling hair, or cauterizing.铁制工具：用铁合金或类似金属制造的工具，尤指用来烙印、卷发或烧灼的被加热过的条或块〔vellum〕A heavy off-white fine-quality paper resembling this parchment.仿犊皮纸；仿羊皮纸：类似精制犊皮或羊皮纸的一种粗糙的、黄白色的优质纸张〔filigree〕A design resembling such ornamentation:类似装饰的设计：〔pes〕A foot or footlike part, especially the foot of a four-footed vertebrate.脚，足：脚或类似脚的部位，尤其指四足脊椎动物的足〔mortar〕Any of several similar devices, such as one that shoots life lines across a stretch of water.发射器：任一类似的装置，例如一种用来通过一水道射击出一救生索的装置〔valvular〕Relating to, having, or operating by means of valves or valvelike parts.阀（状）的：与阀有关的，具有阀的，或通过阀或类似阀的部分运转的〔judo〕A sport and method of physical training similar to wrestling, developed in Japan in the late 19th century and using principles of balance and leverage adapted from jujitsu.柔道，现代柔术：类似摔跤的一种运动及健身方式，19世纪晚期产生于日本，采用柔道的平衡原理及杠杆原则〔nuzzle〕To rub or push against gently with or as if with the nose or snout:擦，触：用鼻或口或类似用鼻或口轻轻擦或碰：〔pinniped〕Of or belonging to the Pinnipedia, a suborder of carnivorous aquatic mammals that includes the seals, walruses, and similar animals having finlike flippers as organs of locomotion.有鳍状肢的：属于鳍脚亚目动物的，肉食水生动物的一个分支，包括海狮、海象及其他类似的用鳍状肢行进的动物〔moat〕A ditch similar to one surrounding a fortification:深沟：类似环绕要塞的河沟：〔hieroglyph〕Something that suggests a hieroglyph.类似象形文字的事物〔bear〕Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.似熊的动物：一种类似熊的其他熊类动物，如树袋熊〔resemble〕To exhibit similarity or likeness to.类似：显出与…类似或相似〔burn〕To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire:受煎熬：通过火或其他类似的东西来惩罚或致死：〔episodic〕Relating to or resembling an episode.插曲似的：关于或类似插曲的〔either〕Analogously, when all the elements in theeither . . . or construction are plural, the verb is plural too: 类似地，当所有either…or 结构中的成分都是复数的时候， 动词也应用复数： 〔ferromagnetic〕Relating to or characteristic of substances such as iron, nickel, or cobalt and various alloys that exhibit extremely high magnetic permeability, the ability to acquire high magnetization in relatively weak magnetic fields, a characteristic saturation point, and magnetic hysteresis.铁磁的：具有类似铁、镍或钴以及各种合金性质的或与此类物质有关的，具有在相对较弱的磁场里获得极高磁性的能力和特有的饱和点及磁滞现象〔serous〕Containing, secreting, or resembling serum.浆液的：包含、分泌或类似浆液的〔hemp〕Any of various plants similar to cannabis, especially one yielding a similar fiber.长纤维的植物：类似大麻的各种植物，尤指生长出类似纤维的植物〔ceiling〕Something resembling a ceiling:顶篷：类似天花板的东西：〔like〕Possessing the characteristics of; resembling closely; similar to.相似，类似：具有…的特点；相象；相似〔Fairbanks〕American actor known for his swashbuckling roles in silent films such asRobin Hood (1922). His son Douglas, Jr. (born 1909), played similar roles in motion pictures such as Gunga Din (1939). 费尔班克斯，道格拉斯：(1883-1939) 美国男演员，因在无声电影例如《罗宾汉》 （1922年）中所扮演的轻率浮夸之徒而闻名，他的儿子 小道格拉斯 （生于1909年）在电影中也担任类似的角色，如 《根嘉丁》 （1939年） 〔powdery〕Composed of or similar to powder.粉的：由粉末组成的或类似粉末的〔need〕 Exigency implies acute urgency,especially that arising from conditions or circumstances such as those of an emergency: Exigency 指非常紧迫，尤指产生于类似紧急事件的条件或环境： 〔rocambole〕A European plant(Allium sativum var. ophioscordon) having a garliclike bulb. 胡蒜：一种产于欧洲有类似大蒜的球茎的植物（葱属 蒜（葫） 或 香葱） 〔parallel〕In its mathematical usageparallel is an absolute term— two lines either do or do not intersect—and as such does not admit of qualification as to degree.Some grammarians have arguedthat this restriction should apply as well to nontechnical uses of the word.According to this logic,one may not sayThe two roads have been made more parallel, except perhaps as a loose way of saying what is rendered more precisely by expressions such asmore nearly parallel. Like the analogous objection that has been made to the comparison ofequal, the point betrays a misconception about the relation between mathematical concepts and their ordinary-language equivalents.Applied to objects in the world,parallel can only denote a rough approximation to a geometric ideal. A pair of rails or parked cars cannot be truly parallel in the mathematician's sense of the termbut only more or less so,just as a road or shelf cannot be truly straight in the geometric sensebut nonetheless may be described as very straight or relatively straight.The grammarians' compunctions make even less sense when applied to metaphorical uses ofparallel, as inThe difficulties faced by the Republicans are quite parallel to those that confronted the Democrats four years ago, in which the intended meaning has nothing to do with the possibility of intersectionbut instead suggests the structural correspondence of two distinct situations.In this sense, parallelism is clearly a matter of degreeand the wordparallel can be modified accordingly. See Usage Note at equal ,perfect ,unique 在数学用法中，parallel 是一个绝对的表达法—— 两条线要么相交，要么就不相交——它既没有限定性也没有程度差别。一些语法学家曾提出，这种限制也应该适用于该词在非科技方面的用法，按照这种逻辑，人们不能说这两条路已被修得更加平行了， 除非作为用例如更接近于平行 这样的表达方法更精确地表示的东西的不够精确的说出方法。 象对equal 的比较所做的类似反对一样， 这个观点使数学概念与普通用语中等价词之间的关系引起误解。当运用到世间的实物时，parellel 仅能指与几何理想状态大致接近的状况。 一对铁轨或停放的车辆不可能按数学家对于这个术语的理解来真正地相互并行，而不过是大致平行而已，正如公路和架子不可能是真正几何意义上的笔直，但仍可被描绘成很直的或相对而言的笔直。在用到parallel 的比喻用法时，语法学家的不安就更显得意义不大了， 例如：共和党人所面临的重重困难与四年前民主党人遇到的困难十分相似， 在这句话中，该词的引申意义与相交的可能性毫无关系，然而它暗指了两种不同情况结构上的一致。在此意义上，相似性明显是程度的问题，相应地，parallel 一词也能被其它词限定修饰了。 参见 equal,perfect,unique〔verbena〕Any of several similar plants, such as the lemon verbena.马鞭草：几种类似马鞭草的植物，如柠檬马鞭草〔arrow〕Something, such as a directional symbol, that is similar to an arrow in form or function.箭头形符号：功能或形式类似箭头的某物，如用于指示方向的符号〔bastion〕One that is considered similar to a defensive stronghold:精神堡垒：被看作类似防御堡垒的人：〔jacksnipe〕Any of several similar New World wading birds.与之类似的西半球的涉水禽鸟〔organ〕Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound.电子风琴：任何一种在机械装置或声音上类似管风琴的其它各类乐器，例如电子风琴 |
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