| 单词 | 类固醇 |
| 释义 | 〔prednisolone〕A synthetic steroid, C21H 28O 5, similar to hydrocortisone and used in various compounds as an anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antiallergic, and anticancer drug. 波尼松龙，氢化波尼松：合成类固醇，C21H 28O 5，类似于氢化可体松，用在各种化合物中作消炎药、免疫抑制药、抗过敏和抗癌药 〔mycoplasma〕Any of numerous parasitic, pathogenic microorganisms of the genusMycoplasma that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. In human beings, one species is a primary cause of nonbacterial pneumonia. Also called pleuropneumonia-like organism 支原体属：支原体属 大量寄生的、致病的微生物，它们没有真正的细胞壁，呈格兰氏阴性并且生长时需要类固醇（比如胆固醇）。在人体中，有一种是无菌肺炎产生的主要原因 也作 pleuropneumonia-like organism〔spironolactone〕A steroid derivative, C24H 32O 4S, that blocks the action of aldosterone, used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension. 安体舒通，螺内酯，螺旋内酯甾酮：类固醇衍生物C24H 32O 4S,阻碍醛固酮的运动，作为利尿剂用于高血压的治疗 〔sitosterol〕Any of a group of sterols that occur in high concentrations in certain plants, such as yams, and are used in the synthesis of steroid hormones.谷甾醇：一组在某些植物如薯蓣属植物中含有的高浓度的甾醇和甾醇混合物，用于类固醇荷尔蒙的合成〔aldosterone〕A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.皮质醛酮：肾上腺皮层分泌的能调整体内盐份和水分平衡的类固醇类激素〔nonsteroidal〕a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.一种不含类固醇的抗发炎药〔sterol〕Any of a group of predominantly unsaturated solid alcohols of the steroid group, such as cholesterol and ergosterol, present in the fatty tissues of plants and animals.固醇：任一类固醇类的大多数不饱和固体醇，如胆固醇和麦角甾醇，多出现于动物和植物的脂肪组织中〔tamoxifen〕A nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer in women whose tumors are estrogen-dependent and also used prophylactically by some women at risk for breast cancer.三苯氧胺：无类固醇的雌甾激素抑制剂，用于治疗与雌激素有关的女性晚期乳癌，也可以做为乳癌高风险妇女的预防用药〔barbasco〕Any of several Mexican plants of the genusDioscorea having a large, inedible root that yields an extract used as a raw material for synthetic steroid hormones. 苦皮，薯蓣：一种薯蓣属 墨西哥植物，有硕大而不可食的根部，可以产出一种抽提物，用作合成类固醇激素的原料 〔steroid〕Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins.类固醇：有17个碳原子排列成四个环状的化合物，其中包含有甾醇和胆汁酸、肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙，如毛地黄等特定自然药物，以及某些合成维他命的各种自然或人造的可溶脂肪〔progesterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands. 黄体荷尔蒙，黄体酮：类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 2，由卵巢的黄体和胎盘分泌，其活动准备子宫移植受精卵子，保持受孕，以及促进乳腺的增大 〔lipid〕Any of a group of organic compounds, including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides, that are insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents, are oily to the touch, and together with carbohydrates and proteins constitute the principal structural material of living cells.脂质，脂：一种包括脂肪、油茶、蜡、类固醇和甘油三酸脂的有机物，不能溶于水，却能溶于普通有机溶剂中，摸上去有油腻感，与碳水化合物和蛋白质构成了生命细胞的主要结构成分〔deoxycorticosterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 3, secreted by the adrenal cortex or produced synthetically and used to treat adrenal insufficiency. 脱氧可体松：一种类固醇激素，其组成为C21H 30O 3，由肾上腺皮质分泌，也可人工合成，用于治疗肾上腺分泌不足 〔androgen〕A steroid hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.雄激素：类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持〔steroidogenesis〕Production of steroids by living organisms.类固醇生成：有生命的生物类固醇的制造〔nonsteroidal〕A drug or other substance not containing a steroid.非类固醇物质：不含类固醇的药物或者其它物质〔hormone〕A substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism.荷尔蒙：一种物质，通常为肽或类固醇，由一组织产生，经由血液循环到达另一组织来影响生理活动，例如生长或新陈代谢〔ecdysone〕A steroid hormone produced by insects and crustaceans that promotes growth and controls molting.蜕皮激素：昆虫和甲壳纲动物产生的类固醇激素，以促进生长，控制蜕皮〔fludrocortisone〕A synthetic steroid used therapeutically to increase blood pressure by lowering the amount of salt the body excretes.氟氢可的松：以降低人体代谢盐量来增加血压的人造类固醇〔prednisone〕A synthetic steroid, C21H 26O 5, similar to cortisone that is used as an antiallergic, immunosuppressive, and anticancer drug and as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 波尼松：合成类固醇，C21H 26O 5，与用作抗过敏、免疫抑制和抗癌药，并在风湿性关节炎的治疗中作为消炎药的可体松相似 〔hydrocortisone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 5, produced by the adrenal cortex, that regulates carbohydrate metabolism and maintains blood pressure. Also called cortisol 肾上腺皮质素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 5，由肾上腺皮质生成，以约束糖类代谢作用从而保持血压 也作 cortisol〔cholesterol〕A white, crystalline substance, C27H 45OH, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones. Its level in the bloodstream can influence the pathogenesis of certain conditions, such as the development of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease. 胆固醇：一种白色结晶体物质，C27H 45OH，发现于动物细胞组织和多种食物中，一般由肝合成，作为细胞膜的组成部分是极为重要的，并且是类固醇荷尔蒙的前驱。在血流中的程度能影响特种疾病的发病，如动脉粥样硬化病和冠状动脉疾病的发展 〔adrenocorticosteroid〕A steroid derived from the adrenal cortex or one that produces physiological effects similar to those of the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质类固醇：得自肾上腺皮质的类固醇或能产生类似肾上腺皮质的生理作用的类固醇〔estrogen〕Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.雌激素：一种主要由卵巢分泌的类固醇激素，用来刺激性交，形成和保持女性的第二性特征〔DHEA〕An androgenic steroid hormone secreted largely by the adrenal cortex and found in human urine.脱氢表雄酮：大部分由肾上腺皮质分泌的雄性激素类固醇，存在于人类尿液中〔batrachotoxin〕A steroid alkaloid derived from skin secretions of thePhyllobates and Dendrobates genera of South American arrow-poison frogs. It is one of the most potent venoms known. 蟾毒素：从南美箭毒蛙属的Phyllobates 和 树棘蛙 的蛙皮中分泌的一种类固醇生物碱。是已知毒性极强的毒物中的一种 〔nonsteroidal〕Not being or containing a steroid:非类固醇的：不是或不含类固醇的：〔cyproterone〕A synthetic steroid that inhibits the secretion of androgens.去乙酰环丙氯地孕酮：一种用来抑制雄性激素分泌的合成类固醇〔mineralocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as aldosterone, that are secreted by the adrenal cortex and regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.盐皮质激素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，如醛固酮，由肾上腺皮质分泌，调节体内水分和电解质的平衡 |
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