| 单词 | 类型 |
| 释义 | 〔byword〕One that represents a type, class, or quality:有代表性的人：代表了一种类型、一类或一种品质的人：〔category〕A basic logical type of philosophical conception in post-Kantian philosophy.后康德方式：后康德主义哲学中哲学概念的一种基本逻辑类型〔habitat〕The area or type of environment in which an organism or ecological community normally lives or occurs:栖息地：某种生物或生态群体生存繁衍的地区或环境类型：〔alliance〕Close similarity in nature or type; affinity:类同，相似：在性质或类型之间的相似性；亲密关系：〔brand〕a brand of comedy that I do not care for.我不喜欢的一种喜剧类型〔indeclinable〕Of, relating to, or being a word that lacks grammatical inflection though belonging to a form class whose members are usually inflected.无词形变化的：无语法形态变化的词或与其有关的，尽管通常该词所属类型的其他词都要发生语法形态的变化〔that〕Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:用于指代所跟随的某物、某事或某类型：〔economy〕A specific type of economic system:经济制度：特定经济体系类型：〔true〕So as to conform to a type, standard, or pattern.纯粹地：符合类型、标准或模式地〔novel〕The literary genre represented by novels.以小说表出现的文学类型〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔run〕The average type, group, or category:（普通）类型：平均的类型，一组或分类：〔dye〕Of the most extreme sort.极端的：属最极端类型的〔feel〕To be conscious of a specified kind or quality of physical, mental, or emotional state:觉得：感觉到某种物体的、精神的或情感的状态的特定类型或特性：〔all〕The constructionall that is used informally in questions and negative sentences to mean "to the degree expected,” as inI know it won an Oscar, but the film is not all that exciting. In an earlier survey, the Usage Panel rejected the use of this construction in formal writing. · Sentences of the formAll X's are not Y may be ambiguous. All of the departments did not file a report may mean that some departments did not file, or that none did. If the first meaning is intended,it can be unambiguously expressed by the sentenceNot all of the departments filed a report. If the second meaning is intended, a paraphrase such asNone of the departments filed a report or All of the departments failed to file a report can be used. Note that the same problem can arise with other universal terms likeevery in negated sentences, as in the ambiguousEvery department did not file a report. See Usage Note at every all that 这种句法作为非正式用语用于问句和否定句中，意思为“达到所期望的程度地”， 如我知道这部影片获了奥斯卡奖，但它并不那么激动人心 一句中。 在早先的一次调查中，用法使用小组不同意在正式书面语中用这一短语。All X's are not Y 类型的句子可能会造成歧义。 All of the departrnents did not file a report 可以指一些部门没有提出，也可以指没有一个部门提出。 如果指的是第一个意思，它可以通过以下这句话明确地表达出来，Not all of the departments file a report。 如果指的是第二个意思，如None of the departments file a report 或者 All of the departments failed to file a report 都可以把意思表达清楚。 注意这种情况在其他整体词如every 用在否定句时也会碰到， 如下面这个有歧义的句子Every department did not file a report 参见 every〔division〕A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.植物遗传类型：由新生部分方式繁殖的植物繁殖类型，如球茎、分枝或根茎等〔species〕"No species of performing artist is as self-critical as a dancer"(Susan Sontag)“所有艺术家的类型中，没有象舞蹈家那样严格地自我要求了”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔segregant〕A segregant type or organism. Also called segregate 分离种：分离的类型或器官 也作 segregate〔irregular〕Deviating from a type; atypical.背离一种类型的；非典型的〔waisted〕Having a waist of a specified kind:腰部的：特定类型的腰部的：〔genotype〕Latin typus [type] * see type 拉丁语 typus [类型] * 参见 type〔stock〕The type from which a group of animals or plants has descended.血统：一种动物或植物遗传下来的类型〔heterogametic〕Producing dissimilar gametes, such as those of human males, who produce two types of spermatozoa, one bearing the X-chromosome and the other bearing the Y-chromosome.产生异形配子的：产生不同的配子，如产生含有X型染色体和含有Y型染色体的两种类型的精子的人类男性配子的〔teratoma〕A tumor consisting of different types of tissue, as of skin, hair, and muscle, caused by the development of independent germ cells.畸形瘤：包含有不同类型的组织（如皮肤、毛发和肌肉）的、因一独立的细胞的发育而引起的肿瘤〔heterograft〕A type of tissue graft in which the donor and recipient are of different species. Also called xenograft 异种移植：一种移植体与领受体不同的组织移植类型 也作 xenograft〔fingered〕Having a finger or fingers, especially of a specific number, kind, or appearance. Often used in combination:有指的：有具手指的，尤指有特定数量、类型或外形的，常用于复合词：〔subgenre〕A subcategory within a particular genre:亚类：某一特定类型内的一个分类：〔minority〕A racial, religious, political, national, or other group regarded as different from the larger group of which it is part.少数：被认为与更大的、将其包含于其中的组群有所不同的一个种族、宗教、政治、民族或其它类型的群体〔polyphyletic〕Relating to or characterized by development from more than one ancestral type.多源的：有关从一个以上的祖先类型发展的，或以此为特征的〔draw〕To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:选取：从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收：〔civilization〕The type of culture and society developed by a particular nation or region or in a particular epoch:特殊文化形态：一个特定国家、地区或在一个特定时期中发展的文化和社会类型：〔heterotypic〕Of a different type or form.异型的：不同类型或形式的〔atypical〕Not conforming to type; unusual or irregular.非典型的，不标准的，反常的，不正常的：与类型不符合的；不寻常的或不合规格的〔scarabaeid〕from Scarabaeus [type genus] 源自 Scarabaeus [书类型] 〔rhinestone〕Although rhinestones are inseparably associated with the costumes of country and western singers and Las Vegas showgirls,the word originally had European associations.The Rhine inrhinestone is the Rhine River, andrhinestone is a translation into English of the French phrase caillou du Rhin. Originally a rhinestone was a kind of rock crystal that was found in or near the Rhine and given a fancy name, as have other types of rock crystal such as Cornish diamond.Such stones could be made to imitate diamonds;hence the namerhinestone was applied to artificial gems made from paste, glass, or gem quartz. Rhinestones have spread far beyond the Rhine,becoming a central ingredient of certain aspects of Americana.Cornish diamonds have not shared the same fate.虽然莱茵石与乡村服装，西部歌手及拉斯维加斯的歌舞女郎联系紧密，但这个单词最初与欧洲有联系。单词rhinestong（莱茵石） 中的Rhine指莱茵河， 而rhinestone 是由法语短语 caillou du Rhin 翻译成英语的。 莱茵石最初是一种在莱茵河中或附近发现的天然透明石英石，并如同其它类型天然透明石英石，例如康沃尔钻石那样被赋予了一个新奇的名字。这样的石头能被用来仿造钻石；因而名称rhinestone（莱茵石） 便用于由含铅玻璃、玻璃或宝石石英制成的人造宝石。 莱茵石已遍及莱茵河以外，成为美国某些外观的重要组成部分。而康沃尔钻石则没有同样的命运〔unipotent〕Capable of developing into only one type of cell or tissue.单能性的：只能发展成一种类型的细胞或组织的〔relationship〕A particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealings with each other:联系：相互有来往的人之间存在的关联的特殊类型：〔leather〕leather types; a leather bar.性变态类型；性变态者惠顾的酒吧〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔filename〕A name given to a computer file to distinguish it from other files, often containing an extension that classifies it by type.文件名：为区别计算机文件所给的名称，通常包括可以区分其类型的副档名 |
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