| 单词 | 粗鲁 |
| 释义 | 〔ugly〕The standard sense of the adjectiveugly becomes figurative in the common expression an ugly temper. Regional American speech shares this figurative sense and makes it even more specific.In New Englandugly as applied to animals, especially large farm animals such as cows and horses, means "balky, hard to manage.”In the South, on the other hand,ugly with the specific sense of "rude" is used of persons: Don't be ugly, son. Interestingly, the wordclever (senses 4 through 6) follows the same regional pattern as ugly : in New England the specialized senses refer to animals; in the South, to persons.形容词ugly 的标准的意思在的表达 坏脾气 中变得借喻性了。 美国的地区性语言中都有这种比喻性意义并且使它更加具体化。在新英格兰ugly 被用于动物， 尤其是大型的家畜，如奶牛和马，其意思是“不好，很难控制”。在南部，另一方面，ugly 被用于人的具体意思为“粗鲁的”： 孩子，不要那么粗鲁。 有意思的是，单词clever （释义4到6）有着和 ugly 一样地方性形式： 在新英格兰，特指的意思用于动物；在南方用于人〔punish〕To handle roughly; hurt:粗鲁地对待；伤害：〔repel〕Her rudeness repels everyone.See Synonyms at disgust See Usage Note at repulse 她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感 参见 disgust 参见 repulse〔robust〕Rough or crude; boisterous:粗鲁或粗野的；喧闹的：〔offend〕 Insult implies gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness resulting in shame or embarrassment: Insult 暗含全然的不敏感、傲慢或轻视的粗鲁或导致羞辱或窘迫： 〔churlish〕Of, like, or befitting a churl; boorish or vulgar.粗鲁的：象或适合粗鲁人的；粗鲁的或庸俗的〔strike〕struck rudely into the conversation.粗鲁地打断交谈〔yawp〕Loud or coarse talk or utterance:粗声叫喊：高声或粗鲁地谈论或说话：〔hardly〕from Old English heardlīce [harshly, bravely] 源自 古英语 heardlīce [粗鲁地，勇敢地] 〔growl〕A gruff, surly utterance:咆哮，粗声大气：粗鲁，阴郁的叫喊：〔impudence〕Offensively bold behavior.粗鲁：粗野无礼的行为〔short〕In a rude or curt manner.简慢地：以一种粗鲁或简慢的方式地〔polite〕 Civil suggests only the barest observance of accepted social usages;it often means merely neither polite nor rude: Civil 暗示只是最起码地遵守被人接受的社会习惯；它经常表示只是既不礼貌也不粗鲁： 〔grumble〕To complain in a surly manner; mutter discontentedly:抱怨：粗鲁地抱怨；不满地嘟哝：〔gruff〕Crusty suggests a rough and forbidding mannerthat sometimes conceals benevolence of spirit: Crusty 则指粗鲁，令人生畏的态度，有时暗含仁善之心： 〔intrude〕To come in rudely or inappropriately; enter as an improper or unwanted element:侵入，闯入，打扰：粗鲁地或不恰当地进入；作为不正确的或不必要的成分进入：〔hardly〕With severity; harshly.严厉地；粗鲁地〔grumpy〕Surly and peevish; cranky.粗鲁且坏脾气的；暴躁地〔incivility〕The quality or condition of being uncivil.无礼，粗鲁：不文明的品质或状况〔jab〕To thrust into or against with a rough, abrupt movement:猛碰：以粗鲁、猛烈的动作推动：〔growl〕To speak in an angry or surly manner.愤愤不平地抱怨：生气或粗鲁地说话〔render〕He had to render an apology for his rudeness.他不得不因他的粗鲁作出道歉〔robustious〕Rough, coarse, or crude:粗鲁、粗俗或粗野的：〔cotquean〕A coarse or scolding woman.悍妇：粗鲁，爱训斥人的妇女〔yahoo〕A person regarded as crude or brutish.See Synonyms at boor 粗汉：被认为是粗鲁或野蛮的人 参见 boor〔vociferous〕Blatant connotes coarse or vulgar noisiness: Blatant 含有粗鲁或粗俗的嘈音的意思： 〔refuse〕 Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness: Refuse 通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁： 〔Ndebele〕The Nguni language of the Ndebele. Also called Matabele 恩德贝勒人所说的一种粗鲁方言 也作 Matabele〔violate〕To disturb rudely or improperly; interrupt:扰乱，侵犯：粗鲁地或不合适地妨碍；打搅：〔growl〕The desk officer answered my greeting with a growl.值勤警官粗鲁地回答我的问候〔gruff〕These adjectives mean abrupt and sometimes discourteous in manner or speech.这些形容词意为粗鲁，有时意为在行为或言语上无礼。〔ugly〕Don't be ugly to your grandparents.不要对你的祖父祖母那么粗鲁〔mistreat〕To treat roughly or wrongly; abuse.See Synonyms at abuse 虐待：粗鲁或错误地对待；虐待 参见 abuse〔coarse〕Vulgar emphasizes impropriety and suggests boorishness and poor breeding: Vulgar 强调不合适的举止、粗鲁和缺乏教养地暗示： 〔repulse〕To rebuff or reject with rudeness, coldness, or denial.回绝，拒绝：断然拒绝；粗鲁、冷漠地拒绝；否定〔refine〕To free from coarse, unsuitable, or immoral characteristics:使高雅：使…去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点：〔barge〕To enter rudely and abruptly; intrude:乱冲，碰撞：粗鲁地、莽撞地闯入；侵入：〔discourtesy〕Lack of courtesy; rudeness.无礼，失礼；粗鲁〔ghastly〕Gruesome andgrisly describe what horrifies or revolts because of its appalling crudity or utter inhumanity: Gruesome 和grisly 描述憎恨或反感， 因为它令人震惊的粗鲁或完全的不仁道： 〔smooth〕Having no grossness or coarseness in dress or manner.温和的，安详的：举止或穿着没有粗鲁或粗劣之处的 |
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