| 单词 | 粘膜 |
| 释义 | 〔synovitis〕New Latin synovium [synovia-secreting membrane] from synovia 新拉丁语 synovium [分泌滑液的粘膜] 源自 synovia〔gonorrhea〕A sexually transmitted disease caused by gonococcal bacteria that affects the mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is characterized by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms.淋病：一种由淋病双球菌所引起的主要作用于性器官和尿道粘膜并通过性接触而传染的疾病。由于排泄处化脓得厉害，因此排尿困难且疼痛难忍，但女性通常无此症状〔condyloma〕A wartlike growth on the skin or mucous membrane, usually in the area of the anus or external genitalia.湿疣：长在皮肤或粘膜处的疣状物，通常生于肛门或外生殖器处〔mucin〕Any of a group of glycoproteins found especially in the secretions of mucous membranes.粘蛋白：尤指粘膜分泌物中存在的一组糖蛋白〔strangles〕An infectious disease of horses and related animals, caused by the bacteriumStreptococcus equi and characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane and abscesses under the jaw and around the throat that cause a strangling or choking sensation. （马等的）腺疫：马和与其有关的动物的一种疫病，由细菌同类链球菌 引起，特点为鼻内粘膜发炎和腭下与喉咙附近脓肿，能引起窒息感 〔rhinopharyngitis〕Inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes.鼻咽炎：鼻及咽粘膜的炎症〔herpes〕Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes zoster.疱疹：几种病毒性疾病之一，引起皮肤表层水泡状小泡或粘膜发疹，尤指单纯性疱疹或带状疱疹〔mucus〕The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells and glands of the mucous membranes.粘液：一种由粘膜细胞或腺分泌的作为润滑保护层的粘滑物质，主要成份为粘液、水、细胞和无机盐〔lamina〕A thin layer of bone, membrane, or other tissue.骨骼、粘膜或其它组织的薄层〔phlegm〕Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.痰：由呼吸道粘膜分泌的浓稠而粘的黏液，如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期间〔blastomycosis〕A fungal infection caused by a blastomycete and characterized by multiple inflammatory lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, or internal organs.芽生菌病：由芽生菌引起的一种真菌传染病，其特点为皮肤、粘膜或内部器官多样的发炎损害〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染〔enterogastrone〕A hormone released by the upper intestinal mucosa that inhibits gastric motility and secretion.肠抑胃素：上肠粘膜分泌的荷尔蒙，可抑制胃运动和胃分泌〔demulcent〕A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes.润滑剂，缓和剂：一种起润滑作用的物质，例如甘油或羊毛脂等，通常是粘液或油状的，尤用于减轻因粘膜发炎而引起的疼痛〔decidua〕A mucous membrane lining the uterus, modified during pregnancy and shed at parturition or during menstruation.蜕膜：一种粘膜，附在子宫内壁上，怀孕期间减少，分娩时或月经期间脱落〔petechia〕A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.瘀斑，瘀点：身体表面略呈紫色的小斑点，如皮肤上或粘膜上的，由微小的出血引起，常见于斑疹伤寒中〔gleet〕The discharge that is characteristic of this inflammation.粘膜液体排出物：具有这种炎症特征的排出物〔gum〕The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called gingiva 龈，牙床：覆盖着粘膜的坚韧的连接组织，包裹颚上的弓形牙槽及牙根部 也作 gingiva〔abrasion〕A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation.擦伤处：因受伤或刺激而引起的皮肤或粘膜破损〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔enterokinase〕An enzyme secreted by the upper intestinal mucosa that converts the inactive trypsinogen to the digestive enzyme trypsin.肠激酶：上肠粘膜分泌出的一种酶，将不活跃的胰蛋白酶原转化为消化性胰蛋白酶〔synovia〕A clear, viscid lubricating fluid secreted by membranes in joint cavities, sheaths of tendons, and bursae.滑液：一种清澈、粘质、有润滑作用的体液，从关节腔、腱鞘和粘液囊的粘膜处分泌〔frenum〕A membranous fold of skin or mucous membrane that supports or restricts the movement of a part or organ, such as the small band of tissue that connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.系褶：皮肤的一种膜状褶或粘膜用来支持或限制某部位或器官的运动，例如连接舌下部和口腔底部的一小段组织〔conjunctiva〕The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball.结膜：衬在眼皮内层的粘膜，并暴露在眼球前部〔arytenoid〕Any of several small mucous glands located in front of these cartilages.杓状软骨组织粘膜：位于这些软骨组织前面的一种小的腺粘膜〔mucocutaneous〕Of or relating to the skin and a mucous membrane.粘膜与皮肤的：皮肤和粘膜的或与皮肤和粘膜有关的〔xerosis〕Abnormal dryness, especially of the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.干燥病：异常的干燥，尤指皮肤、眼睛或粘膜〔endometrium〕The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus.子宫内膜：排列在子宫上的腺粘膜〔candidiasis〕A fungous infection caused by a member of the genusCandida, especially Candida albicans, that can involve various parts of the body, such as the skin and mucous membranes. Also called moniliasis 念珠菌病：一种念珠菌 所导致的真菌感染，尤指 假丝酵母 ，这种感染可能发生于身体的各部位，如皮肤和粘膜等 也作 moniliasis〔perilymph〕The fluid in the space between the membranous and bony labyrinths of the inner ear.外淋巴：在内耳道粘膜与骨之间的液体〔synovitis〕Inflammation of a synovial membrane.滑膜炎：分泌滑液的粘膜的发炎〔gleet〕Inflammation of the urethra resulting from chronic gonorrhea and characterized by a mucopurulent discharge.慢性淋病性尿道炎：慢性淋病性尿道炎，症状为排出粘膜液体〔leukoplakia〕An abnormal condition characterized by white spots or patches on mucous membranes, especially of the mouth and vulva. Also called leukoplasia 粘膜白斑病：一种异常情况，其特征是粘膜，尤其是口腔和阴唇的粘膜上出现白点或白斑 也作 leukoplasia〔plated〕Coated with a thin adherent layer of metal. Often used in combination:电镀：覆盖上一层薄的金属粘膜常用于组合物中：〔purpura〕A condition characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches.紫斑症：由于皮肤及粘膜出血而导致紫点或紫块的情况〔pharyngocele〕Protrusion of mucous membrane through the wall of the pharynx; hernia of the pharynx.咽突出，咽囊肿：通过咽壁的粘膜上的突出；咽的突出部分 |
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