| 单词 | 粮食 |
| 释义 | 〔victual〕from Late Latin vīctuālia [provisions] 源自 后期拉丁语 vīctuālia [粮食] 〔market〕grain for the foreign market; the West Coast market.销往国外市场的粮食；西海岸市场〔parasite〕sitos [grain, food] sitos [粮食，食物] 〔forage〕To collect forage from; strip of food or supplies:向…征集粮食；劫掠：从…收集食物；掠夺食物或供给：〔cereal〕The grain of such a grass.粮食：此类作物的谷粒〔aedile〕An elected official of ancient Rome who was responsible for public works and games and who supervised markets, the grain supply, and the water supply.市政官：古罗马民选的行政官，负责公共事务及游艺活动并且监管市场、粮食及用水供应〔ration〕rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute 发放面粉和粮食 参见 distribute〔scuttle〕A shallow open basket for carrying vegetables, flowers, or grain.篮：用于装蔬菜、花朵或者粮食的一种浅浅的开口篮子〔appanage〕Latin pānis [bread] * see pā- 拉丁语 pānis [粮食，面包] * 参见 pā- 〔steward〕A ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements.伙食管理员：轮船上管理粮食和伙食安排的官员〔strickle〕An instrument used to level off grain or other material in a measure.斗刮：测量中用来刮平粮食或其它物品的器具〔food〕Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life.食物，粮食：通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体所需营养的基本成分或由其构成，如碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化并吸收〔stover〕Middle English [provisions] 中古英语 [粮食] 〔condemn〕condemned the needless waste of food.反对不必要的粮食浪费〔biotechnology〕The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes. Applications include the production of certain drugs, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs as well as the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills.生物工艺学：利用微生物，如细菌、酵母或生物物质，如酶而进行的具体工业或生产过程。用途包括特定药剂的生产、合成荷尔蒙和大量粮食的生产，除了有机废物的生物转化之外并在溢油清理中用于细菌种起缘的转化技术〔ration〕To distribute as rations:发粮：散发定量的粮食：〔victual〕Alteration influenced by Late Latin vīctuālia [provisions] 受 后期拉丁语 vīctuālia的影响 [粮食] 〔strike〕To level or even (a measure, as of grain).刮平（一种量粮食用的方法）〔champerty〕from Old French champart [the lord's share of the tenant's crop] 源自 古法语 champart [地主分享佃农的粮食] 〔Frey〕The Norse god who dispenses peace, good weather, prosperity, and bountiful crops; the brother of Freya.弗雷：古斯堪的纳维亚神，掌管和平、好天气、富裕和充裕的粮食；弗雷娜的兄弟〔forage〕The act of looking or searching for food or provisions.寻食：寻觅食物或粮食的动作〔subsist〕To maintain or support with provisions.维持：以粮食维持生活〔forage〕To wander in search of food or provisions.搜索粮食：四处游荡以寻找食物或粮食〔ration〕rations Food issued or available to members of a group. rations 给粮：发给或能发给集体成员的粮食〔ration〕A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食〔Quonset〕A trademark used for a prefabricated portable hut having a semicircular roof of corrugated metal that curves down to form walls. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"a Quonset building that once stored grain" (Chicago Tribune); "an unassuming assemblage of clapboard buildings, Quonset storage huts, and docks" (Christian Science Monitor). It sometimes occurs in lowercase: 匡西特活动房屋：一种用来指由预制件组成的可移动小屋的商标。小屋屋顶为半圆形，为波纹金属，卷下来可组成墙壁。在印刷品中，这个商标经常出现在表定语的语境中：“曾用来贮藏粮食的匡西特式建筑物” （芝加哥论坛）； “一堆毫不起眼的隔板建筑物，匡西特储藏屋和船坞” （基督教科学箴言报）。有时它也以小写出现： 〔load〕loading grain onto a train.把粮食装上火车 |
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