单词 | 精湛 |
释义 | 〔craft〕An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.手艺,技艺:需要身手敏捷或手艺精湛的职业或行业〔soloistic〕a passage requiring soloistic virtuosity; a balanced ensemble with no soloistic egos.要求精湛的独唱(独奏)技巧的乐段;没有表现自我的独奏(独唱)的合唱(合奏)〔Riefenstahl〕German filmmaker who gained notoriety for the Nazi-sponsored documentaries she made in the 1930s, includingTriumph of the Will (1935) and Olympia (1938), in which she made use of brilliant cinematic techniques to glorify Hitler and Nazi ideals. 莱芬斯坦,海伦.贝塔.阿玛莱:德国电影制片人,因其在20世纪30年代制作由纳粹赞助的记录片而臭名昭著,这些记录片包括《意志的胜利》 (1935)与 《奥林匹亚》 (1938),在这些片中,她使用精湛的电影技巧来美化希特勒和纳粹理想 〔Bruhn〕Danish-born ballet dancer noted for his precise, dramatic style in works such asGiselle and Swan Lake. 布鲁恩,埃里克:(1928-1986) 丹麦裔的芭蕾舞演员,因其在《吉赛尔》 和 《天鹅湖》 中的精湛且富有激情的表演而闻名 〔masterful〕According to a widely repeated dictum,masterful should be reserved for the sense "imperious, domineering,” as ina masterful tone of voice, whereasmasterly should be the choice when the intended sense is "having the skill of a master,” as ina masterly performance of the sonata. The distinction is a nicety that some writers will want to continue to observe.But the use ofmasterful in the latter sense has long been common in reputable writing and cannot be regarded as incorrect.根据广为强调的权威意见,masterful 应限于“支配的、专横的”的含义。 例如,一种专横傲慢的语调, 而如果想指“具备精通者的技艺”,则应该选用masterly 。 例如,一场奏鸣曲的精湛演出 。 一些作家会继续遵守这个细微区别。但在后一种含义上使用masterful 在一些享有声望的作品中也一直常见, 因此不能被看作是不准确的〔Liberace〕American pianist and entertainer who is remembered for his virtuosity and flamboyant style.利贝拉切,(瓦拉蒂尤):(1919-1987) 美国钢琴演奏家、专业演员,他精湛的演奏技巧和华丽的风格至今还留在人们的记忆中〔polished〕a polished oration.一场精湛的演讲〔gorgeous〕the pianist's gorgeous technique.钢琴家精湛的技艺〔surprise〕The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world.小提琴家的精湛技艺使全世界的观众惊诧不已。〔swing〕To play with a subtle, intuitively felt sense of rhythm.以精湛的技巧演奏:带着精巧的、直观的节奏或节奏感演奏〔fair〕The history of the wordfair illustrates how words can weaken in meaning over time. In Old English the ancestor offair, fæger, had senses such as "lovely, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable,” a far cry from our modern sense "mildly good or satisfying.”The Old English senses passed into Middle English,where the wordfair started to take a slight turn in the direction already alluded to. Fair could mean "highly to be approved of, splendid, good,”but it could also be used ironically,as in Chaucer's observation after a horse threw the Cook on the pilgrimage to Canterbury:"that was a fair feat of horsemanship by the Cook.”This ironic use was probably not responsible for the semantic weakening offair, but it shows how a positive word can have its meaning reversed.The weakening offair was most likely caused by "the determined optimism which led to the use of fair . . . rather than direct expression of discontent,”in the words of George H. McKnight.One might add as another cause the desire to avoid hurting other people's feelings.单词fair 的历史表明随岁月的流逝单词的语意变弱。 在古英语中fair,f?ger 本意是“可爱的,漂亮的,愉快的”, 与我们现在的“比较好或满意的”大相径庭。古英语传到中世纪英语时,fair 已开始在引申的方向上有微小的转变。 Fair 可以表达“被高度赞许的,辉煌的,好的,”但也可用作反语,如在往坎特伯雷朝圣的途中马将科克摔下时后,乔尔斯评论道:“那是科克精湛骑术的体现”。这种反语用法也许对fair 语义学上的弱化没有联系, 但它表明了一个褒义的单词可以变得意思完全相反。fair 的弱化很大程度上缘于“坚决的乐观主义导致 fair 的用法改变, 而不是直接表达不满意的意思,”乔治赫·马克奈特如此评论。人们可以再添上其它原因以免伤害别人的感情〔masterful〕Revealing mastery or skill; expert:精巧的,熟练的:显露出技术熟练或精湛的;专业的:〔masterful〕a masterful technique; masterful moviemaking.精湛的技法;精湛的制片〔passage〕a passage of exquisite beauty, played to perfection.一段表演精湛的优美曲调〔bravura〕A piece or passage that emphasizes a performer's virtuosity.精彩片段:突出演员精湛演技的一段或一节〔showy〕Displaying brilliance and virtuosity of ability or performance:精彩的,卖弄技巧的:显示出才能或表演的异彩和精湛技艺的:〔proficient〕Only the most skilled gymnasts are accepted for the Olympic team.只有技艺最精湛的体操运动队才能加入奥林匹克队。〔Hopi〕A Pueblo people occupying a number of mesa-top pueblos on reservation land in northeast Arizona. The Hopi are noted for their sophisticated dry-farming techniques, a rich ceremonial life, and fine craftsmanship in basketry, pottery, silverwork, and weaving.霍皮:占有亚利桑那州东北部居留地的若干平顶梯形城堡式构造的普韦布洛人。霍皮人因他们精湛的旱作技术,多姿多彩的仪式生活,以及在物品编织,制陶,银器和纺织等方面的精美工艺而闻名〔McLaughlin〕British jazz guitarist best known for his virtuosic playing and for his affinity for flamenco and Eastern music.麦克劳林,约翰:英国爵士乐吉它手,因其精湛的弹奏以及对佛来明哥舞曲与东方音乐的偏爱而著称〔Oistrakh〕Russian violinist known for his technical virtuosity and exceptional tone.欧伊斯特拉夫,戴维·费奥多洛维奇:俄罗斯小提琴家,因其精湛的技艺和美妙的琴音而闻名〔unmatched〕unmatched skill.无与伦比的精湛技艺〔passagework〕her virtuosic passagework.她的精湛的经过段演奏 |
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