| 单词 | 精神混乱 |
| 释义 | 〔schizophrenia〕Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause.精神分裂症：精神混乱症状，特点为脱离现实、无逻辑思维模式、幻想、幻觉及伴有其它不同程度的感情、行为或思维混乱，精神分裂症经常与大脑多巴胺失去平衡及脑叶前部缺陷有关，可能有基因上的潜在原因〔delirium〕A temporary state of mental confusion and clouded consciousness resulting from high fever, intoxication, shock, or other causes. It is characterized by anxiety, disorientation, hallucinations, delusions, trembling, and incoherent speech.谵妄：一种暂时精神混乱和神志不清的状态，由高烧、酒醉、休克、震惊或其它原因导致。其症状是： 焦虑、迷失方向、发生幻觉、妄想、颤抖和说胡话〔lobotomy〕Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed.脑白质切除术：一种外科手术，即切入脑部额叶切除一个或几个神经束。以前经常用于治疗精神混乱症，但现已废除 |
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