| 单词 | 精神病 |
| 释义 | 〔sick〕Mentally ill or disturbed.有精神病的：精神病的或有心理病症的〔psychosis〕A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.精神错乱：一种严重的精神病，有时机体受到损害，有时没有，以人格错乱和与现实失去联系为特征，引起患者的正常社会性职能的衰退〔melancholia〕A mental disorder characterized by severe depression, apathy, and withdrawal.忧郁症：以极度意志消沉、无兴趣及逃避现实为特征的一种精神病〔Moniz〕Portuguese neurologist. He shared a 1949 Nobel Prize for the development of prefrontal lobotomy as a radical treament for severe psychoses.莫尼兹，安东尼奥·卡埃塔诺·德·阿布雷乌·弗雷勒·埃加斯：(1874-1955) 葡萄牙神经病学家。因发展前额叶切断手术从而彻底治疗严重精神病而获得1949年诺贝尔奖〔Brummell〕British dandy who popularized new men's fashions, including simply cut clothing, trousers rather than breeches, and elaborate neckwear. An inveterate gambler, he died in poverty in an insane asylum in France.布鲁梅尔，乔治·布赖恩：(1778-1840) 英国的花花公子，其剪裁朴素的衣裤代替西装、领带而成为男士的流行服装。他嗜赌如命，穷困潦倒，死于法国一家精神病医院〔psychotomimetic〕Tending to induce hallucinations, delusions, or other symptoms of a psychosis. Used of a drug.拟精神幻觉的：能引起幻觉、幻想或其它精神病症状的，用于药物〔tranquilizer〕Any of various depressant drugs used to reduce tension or anxiety and to treat psychotic states.安定药：镇定性药物，用来减轻紧张状态或焦虑并治疗精神病症〔warehouse〕To institutionalize (people) in usually deficient housing and in conditions in which medical, educational, psychiatric, and social services are below par or absent:不良安置：把（人）置入到医疗、教育、精神病和社会服务低于社会平均水平或根本不存在这些服务的差劲的房子或条件中去：〔psychopathy〕Mental disorder, especially when manifested by antisocial behavior.精神变态：精神病，尤指那些有反社会行为的〔butyrophenone〕Any of a group of neuroleptic drugs, such as haloperidol, administered in the treatment of acute psychotic episodes, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders.类丙甲酮：用于治疗严重的精神病、精神分裂症以及其它精神紊乱的一种作用于神经的药物，如卤吡醇〔demented〕Mentally ill; insane.疯狂的：精神病的；狂乱的〔psychotherapist〕An individual, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatric social worker, who practices psychotherapy.心理治疗专家，心理治疗师：进行心理治疗的人，如精神病医师、心理学家、精神病护士或精神病社会工作者〔insanity〕Madness, a more general term, often stresses the violent aspect of mental illness: Madness 是一个更为通用的词，通常强调精神病的狂暴的一面： 〔Horney〕German-born American psychoanalyst who emphasized the role of environmental and cultural factors in the development of neurosis. Her works includeThe Neurotic Personality of Our Time (1937) and Neurosis and Human Growth (1950). 霍尔奈，卡伦·丹尼尔森：(1885-1952) 德裔美国精神分析家，她强调环境因素和文化因素在精神病形成中的作用。她的著作包括《当代的精神质人格》 （1937年）和 《精神病和人类的发展》 （1950年） 〔psychobiology〕The school of psychiatry that interprets personality, behavior, and mental illness in terms of adaptive responses to biological, social, cultural, and environmental factors.生物心理学派：一个精神治疗学派，该学派以人对生物，社会，文化和环境因素的适应性反应来解释性格，行为和精神病症〔thioridazine〕A white or yellow powder, C21H 26N 2S 2, a derivative of phenothiazine, that is used orally as a tranquilizer to treat various psychotic conditions. 疏组氨酸：一种从酚噻嗪衍生的白色或黄色粉末C21H 26N 2S 2，用作一种口服的镇静剂来治疗各种精神病 〔verbigeration〕Obsessive repetition of meaningless words and phrases, especially as a symptom of mental illness.言语重复症：过度地重复无意义的词或句子，尤指精神病的前兆〔mental〕Of, relating to, or affected by a disorder of the mind.精神错乱：精神病的、与精神病有关的或患有精神病的〔psychiatrist〕A physician who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家：一个专门从事精神病治疗的外科医生〔Menninger〕Family of American psychiatrists, includingCharles Frederick (1862-1953) and his sons Karl Augustus (1893-1990) and William Claire (1899-1966). The family founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas (1920), and the Menninger Foundation (1941), both dedicated to psychiatric treatment, research, training, and public education. 门宁格：美国精神病医生之家，包括查尔斯·弗雷德里克 (1862-1953年）及其子 卡尔·奥古斯塔斯 (1893-1990年）和 威廉·克莱尔 (1899-1966年）。这个家庭在堪萨斯的托皮卡建立了门宁格诊所(1920年）以及门宁格基金会(1941年）。两者都致力于精神病的治疗、研究、训练及公众教育 〔perphenazine〕A crystalline compound, C21H 26ClN 3OS, used as a tranquilizer especially in the treatment of psychosis and to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. 奋乃静：一种结晶化合物，C21H 26ClN 3OS，用作一种镇静剂，尤用于精神病的治疗中，用来防治或缓解恶心和呕吐 〔Berger〕German psychiatrist and pioneer in electroencephalography.伯格，汉斯：(1873-1941) 德国精神病医生和脑电图记录的先驱〔insane〕Of, exhibiting, or afflicted with insanity.精神病的：精神错乱的，显示出或受精神病折磨的〔puerilism〕Childish behavior in an adult, especially as a symptom of mental illness.幼稚行为：尤指作为一种精神病的成年人的孩子气行为〔megalomania〕A psychopathological condition in which delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence predominate.妄想自大狂：一种精神病的心理状态，主要表现为对财富、权力或全能的妄想〔hypermnesia〕Exceptionally exact or vivid memory, especially as associated with certain mental illnesses.记忆过强：极为确切的或生动的回忆，尤其是与某些精神病症有关联的时候〔psychedelic〕Of, characterized by, or generating hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered states of awareness, and occasionally states resembling psychosis.迷幻的：幻觉的、感觉变异的、意识状态改变的、有时类似于精神病症状的，有以上特征的或产生以上症状的〔insanity〕Persistent mental disorder or derangement.精神病：持续的精神紊乱或错乱〔bughouse〕A mental health facility.精神病院：治疗精神病的地方〔antipsychotic〕Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, paranoia, and manic-depressive psychosis.抗精神病的：抵制或消除精神病症状的，如精神分裂症，偏执症和抑郁性精神错乱〔couch〕A sofa on which a patient lies while undergoing psychoanalysis or psychiatric treatment.长榻，躺椅：病人躺在上面进行心理分析或精神病治疗的一种沙发〔insanity〕Mania refers principally to the excited phase of manic-depressive psychosis: Mania 主要指躁狂抑郁精神病的狂躁的一面： 〔mental〕Intended for treatment of people affected with disorders of the mind.治疗精神病的：旨在医疗精神病患者的 |
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