| 单词 | 精神病学 |
| 释义 | 〔psychiatry〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.精神病学：医学的一支，专门从事精神和情感疾病的诊断、治疗和预防〔clinician〕A physician, psychologist, or psychiatrist specializing in clinical studies or practice.临床医师：从事临床研究或实践的医生、心理学家或精神病学家〔Baldwin〕American psychologist and editor who founded and edited (1894-1909) thePsychological Review. 鲍德温，詹姆斯·马克：(1861-1934) 美国心理学家和编辑，创立并编辑了《精神病学评论》 （1894-1909年） 〔orthopsychiatry〕The psychiatric study, treatment, and prevention of emotional and behavioral problems, especially of those that arise during early development.行为精神病学：对精神和行为问题（尤其是处于发展早期时）的精神病学上的研究、治疗和预防〔Lacan〕French psychiatrist who was an early adherent and interpreter of Freud's theories in France, but whose own theoretical and clinical work diverged greatly from Freud's. His collection of essays and lecturesÉcrits (1966) greatly influenced linguistics and literary theory. 拉肯，雅克：法国精神病学家，是佛洛伊德理论的早期追随者和译者，然而他自己的理论及临床实践却与佛洛伊德理论大相径庭。其论文及讲说集《文集》 （1966年）对语言学及文学理论影响深远 〔APA〕American Psychiatric Association.美国精神病学协会〔alienist〕A physician who has been accepted by a court of law as an expert on the mental competence of principals or witnesses appearing before it.精神病学家：作为鉴定法庭上主犯或证人思维能力的专家而被允许出庭的医生〔fallout〕"Other social trends also have psychiatric fallout, and the people who suffer can't afford treatment"(Martha Farnsworth Riche)“其它社会倾向同样有精神病学的后遗症，病人仍无法接受治疗”(马莎·法恩斯沃思·里什)〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔Brill〕Austrian-born American psychiatrist known for his translations of the works of Jung and Freud.布里尔，亚伯拉罕·阿登：(1874-1948) 奥地利裔美籍精神病学家，因翻译荣格和弗洛伊德的著作而闻名〔Sullivan〕American psychiatrist who theorized that personality is largely determined by one's interpersonal relations and the assimilation of societal values.沙利文，哈里·斯塔克：(1892-1949) 美国精神病学家，他提出了关于人的个性。主要是由人际关系和社交价值观的同化作用所决定的理论〔neuropsychiatry〕The combined medical study of neurological and psychiatric disorders.神经精神病学：研究神经紊乱和精神错乱的交叉医学〔Fosdick〕American religious leader who maintained that scientific and psychiatric advances should not be considered threatening to religion.福斯迪克，哈里·埃默森：(1878-1969) 美国宗教领袖，主张不应该把科学和精神病学的进步看作是对宗教的威胁〔Adler〕Austrian psychiatrist who rejected Sigmund Freud's emphasis on sexuality and theorized that neurotic behavior is an overcompensation for feelings of inferiority.阿德勒，艾尔弗雷德：(1870-1937) 奥地利精神病学家，反对西格蒙德·弗洛伊德对性行为的强调，提出神经质行为是自卑心理的过大补偿的理论 |
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