单词 | 糖原 |
释义 | 〔Cori〕Czechoslovakian-born American biochemist. She shared a 1947 Nobel Prize with her husband,Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896-1984), and Bernardo A. Houssay for discovering the intermediate steps in glycogen-glucose conversion. 考瑞,格尔蒂·德肋撒·拉德尼茨:(1896-1957) 捷克斯洛伐克裔的美国生化学家。她与其丈夫卡尔·弗弟南德·科里 (1896-1984年)和波那多·A·华塞因发现糖原转化为葡萄糖的中间过程而同获1947年诺贝尔奖 〔glycogen〕A polysaccharide, (C6H 10O 5) n, that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue. It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs. Also called animal starch 肝糖:糖原,(C6H 10O 5) n,构成碳水化合物贮存在动物体组织中的主要形式,主要存在于肝和肌肉,可备来转化成葡萄糖以补充身体所需能量 也作 animal starch〔phosphorylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.磷酸化酶:一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶〔glycogenolysis〕The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose.肝糖水解,糖原分解作用:糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解〔interferon〕Any of a group of glycoproteins produced by cells in response to infection by a virus that act to prevent viral replication and have the ability to induce resistance to viral antigens.干扰素:细胞由于对病毒感染反应而生成的一种糖原蛋白,它能防止病毒复制并能对病毒抗原产生抵抗能力〔insulin〕A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.胰岛素:一种胰岛分泌的多肽激素,作用于碳水化合物和脂肪新陈代谢的调节系统,特别作用于葡萄糖向降低血糖的糖原转化的过程〔mucoid〕Any of various glycoproteins, especially a mucoprotein, similar to the mucins.类粘蛋白:类似于粘蛋白的糖原蛋白质,尤指粘蛋白 |
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