| 单词 | 系统 |
| 释义 | 〔equilibrium〕A condition in which all acting influences are canceled by others, resulting in a stable, balanced, or unchanging system.See Synonyms at balance 平衡，均衡：一种所有动作的影响都互相抵消，整个系统处于平稳的、均势的、不变的状态 参见 balance〔tonality〕A system or an arrangement of seven tones built on a tonic key.音调；声调：建立在主音键上的七个音阶的系统或组合〔kingdom〕The highest taxonomic classification into which organisms are grouped, based on fundamental similarities and common ancestry. One widely accepted taxonomic system designates five such classifications: animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protoctists. See table at taxonomy 界：以基本特征相似和共同祖先为基础将生物体归类的最高级别分类的分类方法。一种被广泛采用的分类学系统表示为五大类别，动物、植物、真菌、原生物核和原生物 参见 taxonomy〔particle〕In some systems of grammatical analysis, any short function word, including articles, prepositions, and conjunctions.小品词：某些语法分析系统中任意一类有功能的短词，包括冠词、介词和连词〔envelope〕To increase the operating capabilities of a technological system.增强技术系统的运转能力〔telex〕A message sent or received by such a system.直通电报信息：用这种系统发送或接收的信息〔framing〕A frame, framework, or system of frames.框架或构架系统〔venation〕The veins of such a system considered as a group.翅脉，叶脉：作为整体的该系统的脉〔antilock〕Of or being a motor vehicle braking system that electronically monitors and adjusts individual wheel speeds during braking to prevent the wheels from locking.防锁的，抗锁的：汽车刹车系统的或是汽车刹车系统的，刹车时该系统电子监控和调整每个车轮的速度以防止车轮被锁〔secondary〕The dimmer star of a binary star system.双星系统中稍暗的星〔isometric〕Of or being a crystal system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other.等轴晶的：由三根相等的轴彼此以直角相交构成的晶体系统的〔schematism〕The patterned disposition of constituents within a given system.系统性组合：在给定系统中处理其组成部分的模式〔turn〕turn up the public-address system.调高播音系统的音量〔solar〕a solar heating system.太阳能加热系统〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔fundamental〕Forming or serving as an essential component of a system or structure; central:主要的：形成或作为系统或结构的重要组成部分的：〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔mechanism〕A system of parts that operate or interact like those of a machine:机械系统：各部分象机器零件那样运转或相互作用的系统：〔Pinyin〕A system for transliterating Chinese ideograms into the Roman alphabet, officially adopted by the People's Republic of China in 1979.拼音：一种用罗马字母拼出汉语表意文字的系统，1979年被中华人民共和国正式采用〔pastoralize〕To make pastoral, especially to convert (an industrial society or economy) to an agricultural society or economy.农业化：使农业化，尤指把（一个工业系统或工业经济）转化为农业系统或农业经济〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统〔archaeology〕The systematic recovery and study of material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery, remaining from past human life and culture.考古学：对过去人类的生活及文化保存下来的物质证据，如坟墓、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究〔dynamics〕(used with a sing. verb)The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of a body or system of bodies, especially of forces that do not originate within the system itself. Also called kinetics （与单数动词连用）动力学：机械学的分支，有关各种力量在运动体或运动体系统上的作用，尤指非系统本身产生的力 也作 kinetics〔Muzak〕A trademark used for recorded background music transmitted by wire or radio, as to places of business, on a subscription basis.背景音乐后播送系统：一种在预订的基础上通过电线或者无线电传送录制好的背景音乐的标记，如用于商业地点〔stereo〕A stereoscopic system or photograph.立体系统或立体像片〔hypertext〕A computer-based text retrieval system that enables the user to provide access to or gain information related to a particular text.超文本：一种计算机文本检索系统，此系统能令使用者存取或获得某一特定文本的相关信息〔kilter〕"policy ‘adjustments’ designed to bring the . . . country's economy back into kilter with the Western economic system"(Edward Zuckerman)“政策的‘调整’计划要使国家的经济回到西方经济系统的正常情况中来”(爱德华·祖克尔曼)〔nosography〕The systematic description of diseases.病理学：对疾病的系统描述〔link〕A unit in a transportation or communications system.环节：交通运输或信息传递系统中的一个单元〔Mississippian〕Of, belonging to, or being the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the submergence of extensive land areas under shallow seas. See table at geologic time 密西西比的：属于或处于古生代第五世的地质年代的、或该年代的岩石系统的或沉积物的，这一地质时代以大量陆地沉入浅海为特征 参见 geologic time〔budget〕A systematic plan for the expenditure of a usually fixed resource, such as money or time, during a given period:预算：对于通常是固定的某种资源，如金钱或时间，在给定时间内的系统消费计划：〔triply〕a triply redundant navigational system.一个三度冗长的航海系统〔calendar〕Any of various systems of reckoning time in which the beginning, length, and divisions of a year are defined.历法：任一种用于标识时间的系统，确定了一年的开始、时长和划分〔code〕A system of symbols, letters, or words given certain arbitrary meanings, used for transmitting messages requiring secrecy or brevity.密码：给予某一任意意义的符号、字母和单词的系统，用于传输需要保密或简结的信息〔system〕A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements forming a complex whole.系统：组成一个复杂的整体的一组互相作用、互相联系或互相依存的元素〔disease〕A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.病，疾病：有机体的某一部位、某一器官或系统处于病理状态，由各种因素引起，如传染、遗传缺陷或环境紧张，而且以被视为相同的一组表象或症状为特征〔treatise〕A systematic, usually extensive written discourse on a subject.专题论文：关于一个主题系统的，通常是比较长的书面论文〔Pleistocene〕The Pleistocene Epoch or system of deposits.更新世时期或更新世沉积物系统〔Sprague〕American engineer and inventor. He developed the first electric trolley system (1887) and made advances in electric elevator design.斯普雷格，弗兰克·朱利安：(1857-1934) 美国工程师和发明家。他发展了第一部电力机车系统(1887年），并在电梯设计上作了改进〔goniometer〕A radio receiver and directional antenna used as a system to determine the angular direction of incoming radio signals.无线方向探测器：一种无线电接收和指向天线系统，用来确定收到的无线电信号的角方向 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。