| 单词 | 紊乱 |
| 释义 | 〔dislocation〕The act or process of dislocating or the state of having been dislocated:混乱，紊乱：行为或过程的混乱，或已经紊乱的状态：〔neuroradiology〕The use of x-rays in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.应用X射线来诊断和治疗神经系统紊乱〔agraphia〕A disorder marked by loss of the ability to write.书写不能，失写症：以丧失书写能力为标志的紊乱〔disordered〕Being in a condition of confusion or disarray.紊乱的，混乱的，无规律的：处于混乱或紊乱的状况中的〔myotonia〕Tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of one or more muscles, often characteristic of various muscular disorders.肌强直：一处或多处肌肉的强直性痉挛或暂时性僵硬，常以不同肌肉的紊乱为特征〔hemophilia〕Any of several hereditary blood-coagulation disorders in which the blood fails to clot normally because of a deficiency or an abnormality of one of the clotting factors. Hemophilia, a recessive trait associated with the X-chromosome, is manifested almost exclusively in males.血友病：遗传性血凝病中的任何一种，由于某个凝血因子的功能丧失或紊乱而造成血液不能正常地凝结成块。作为与Ｘ染色体相关联的隐性性状，血友病几乎全都出现在男性患者身上〔aeromedicine〕The medical study and treatment of physiological and psychological disorders associated with atmospheric or space flight. Also called aerospace medicine ,aviation medicine 航空医学：与大气或空间飞行有关的生理或心理紊乱的医学研究与治疗 也作 aerospace medicine,aviation medicine〔inordinate〕Not regulated; disorderly.不规则的；紊乱的〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱〔neuropsychiatry〕The combined medical study of neurological and psychiatric disorders.神经精神病学：研究神经紊乱和精神错乱的交叉医学〔strophulus〕A disease, especially common among children, sometimes associated with intestinal disturbances and characterized by a papular eruption of the skin. Also called red gum 2小儿丘疹性荨麻症：在儿童中尤为普遍的一种疾病，有时与肠内紊乱有关，特点是皮肤出现大量麻斑 也作 red gum2〔vapor〕A nervous disorder such as depression or hysteria. Used withthe. 郁闷，忧郁病：一种紧张的紊乱，如情绪低落或歇斯底里，和the 连用 〔specific〕A remedy intended for a particular ailment or disorder.特效药：用于治疗某种疾病或紊乱的专门药〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔hyperactive〕Afflicted with attention deficit disorder.患注意力不足或紊乱的病症〔embryopathy〕A developmental disorder in an embryo.胚胎病：胚胎发育的紊乱〔clomipramine〕A tricyclic antidepressant drug, C19H 23ClN 2, that is used in the form of its hydrochloride to treat anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. 克罗米普拉明，氯丙咪嗪：三环类抗忧郁剂，C19H 23ClN 2，它的氢氯化物用于治疗焦虑和强迫性神经紊乱 〔thyroxine〕An iodine-containing hormone, C15H 11I 4NO 4, produced by the thyroid gland, that increases the rate of cell metabolism and regulates growth and that is made synthetically for treatment of thyroid disorders. 甲状腺素：甲状腺生成的一种能加速细胞新陈代谢并调节生长的含碘激素C15H 11I 4NO 4，可人工合成用于治疗甲状腺功能紊乱 〔chiropractic〕A system of therapy in which disease is considered the result of abnormal function of the nervous system. The method of treatment usually involves manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures.按摩疗法：一种认为疾病是神经系统功能紊乱所导致的治疗方法，其治疗手段通常包括推拿脊柱和其它身体结构〔messy〕Exhibiting or demonstrating carelessness:紊乱的：杂乱无章的或粗心大意的：〔mutism〕The condition of being unable to speak as a result of a physical or psychological disorder.哑：因为身体或者心理的紊乱而不能说话的状态〔narcolepsy〕A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable, though often brief, attacks of deep sleep, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.嗜眠病：以突然的和不由自主的，虽然通常短暂的深度睡眠发作，有时伴随有麻痹和幻觉为特征的一种紊乱〔dementia〕Deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain. It is often accompanied by emotional disturbance and personality changes.痴呆：智力能力，例如记忆力、精神集中的能力、判断力等的恶化，常因某器官病疾或头脑紊乱，引起经常伴随着情感波动和性情的变化〔swirl〕Whirling confusion or disorder:纷乱：使眩头转向的骚乱或紊乱：〔neurotic〕a neurotic disorder; neurotic symptoms.神经官能紊乱；神经官能症状〔galactosemia〕An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose. The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and, if untreated, can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.半乳糖症：一种遗传的代谢紊乱，因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升，如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形〔dystrophy〕Any of several disorders, especially muscular dystrophy, in which the muscles weaken and atrophy.营养障碍：任一种机能紊乱，尤指肌肉营养障碍引起的肌肉衰弱和萎缩〔chaos〕A condition or place of great disorder or confusion.无秩序：极度混乱或紊乱的状态或地方〔disorder〕To throw into confusion or disarray.使凌乱，扰乱：陷入混乱或紊乱〔neurosis〕Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears.神经官能症：各种精神或情绪紊乱，如臆想病或神经衰弱，并不是由明显的器官损害或改变引起。表现为无安全感、焦虑、忧郁和无理智的恐惧感等症状〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延〔creosote〕A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and disinfectant. It can cause severe neurological disturbances if inhaled in strong concentrations.杂酚油：一种含有酚混合物的黄色到绿棕色的油状液体，可通过煤焦油干馏而得，用作木材防腐剂和消毒剂。如在高浓度时被吸入可导致严重的神经紊乱〔pellagra〕A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances, and eventual mental deterioration.糙皮病：一种由于食用缺乏烟碱酸和蛋白质的食物而引起的疾病，症状为皮肤出疹子、消化和神经系统紊乱及最终心智退化〔paraneoplastic〕Of or relating to a syndrome or other systemic disturbance associated with but not directly related to a primary tumor or its metastases.肿瘤伴随的：与主要肿瘤及其扩散部位关联但并非直接关联的症状或其他系统紊乱的，或与其相关的〔diarrhea〕Excessive and frequent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating gastrointestinal distress or disorder.腹泻：过多过频排泄水状粪便，通常表现肠胃疼痛或紊乱〔medicalize〕To identify or categorize (a condition or behavior) as being a disorder requiring medical treatment or intervention:医学化，药物化：将（病情或行为）鉴别或分类为需要医学治疗或干预的紊乱：〔neurasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains. It was formerly thought to result from exhaustion of the nervous system.神经衰弱：一种神经系统紊乱，表现为长期疲劳乏力、失去记忆，带中度疼痛。以前被认为是由于神经系统衰竭引起的〔perseveration〕Uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus, usually caused by brain injury or other organic disorder.持续症，言语重复症：对一种特定的反应难以控制的重复，如一个词、短语或手势，尽管没有受刺激或终止刺激，通常由脑部受伤或其他器官的紊乱引起〔catalepsy〕A condition characterized by lack of response to external stimuli and by muscular rigidity, so that the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed. It is known to occur in a variety of physical and psychological disorders, such as epilepsy and schizophrenia, and can be induced by hypnosis.强直性昏厥：以缺乏对外界刺激的反应和肌肉僵硬为特征的一种状态，在此状态下，四肢保持任何一种它们所被放置的姿势。它被认为由多种身体或生理紊乱如癫痫和精神分裂症而引起，也可由催眠术导致〔neurogenetics〕The study of the genetic factors that contribute to the development of neurological disorders.神经发生学：研究关于导致神经紊乱产生的发生因素的科学 |
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