| 单词 | 紧张 |
| 释义 | 〔innerve〕To give nervous energy to; stimulate.鼓舞：给予紧张的精力；鼓舞〔escape〕avoiding strenuous exercise;逃避紧张的训练；〔titter〕A nervous giggle.窃笑：一种紧张的傻笑〔dither〕A state of indecisive agitation.慌乱，紧张；兴奋：优柔寡断的焦虑状态〔relieve〕relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension.减轻了他的所有症状；缓和紧张局面〔doggo〕“‘You'd better lie doggo,’ I advised her out of my own nervousness"(John M. Myers)“‘你最好卧倒’，我因为自己紧张而建议她这么做(约翰M.迈尔斯)〔fuss〕To get into or be in a state of nervous or useless activity:忙乱：进入紧张和瞎忙状态：〔fidget〕To behave or move nervously or restlessly.烦躁：紧张或不安地举止或移动〔strung〕Tense or exhausted:紧张的或疲乏的：〔charge〕The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛〔vapor〕A nervous disorder such as depression or hysteria. Used withthe. 郁闷，忧郁病：一种紧张的紊乱，如情绪低落或歇斯底里，和the 连用 〔hop〕The shipping department is hopping this week.这星期航运部门紧张忙碌〔expectancy〕Tense with expectancy, I waited for my name to be called.我紧张而满怀期望地等着我的名字被叫到〔catharsis〕A technique used to relieve tension and anxiety by bringing repressed feelings and fears to consciousness.精神发泄法：一种通过解除自我压抑和恐惧而缓解紧张和焦虑的方法〔fantod〕A state of nervous irritability.烦躁：紧张易怒的状态〔hyperventilate〕To breathe in this manner as from excitement or anxiety.由于兴奋或紧张而这样呼吸〔poignant〕Agreeably intense or stimulating:强烈的，深刻的：惬意地紧张或刺激的：〔exasperate〕To increase the gravity or intensity of:使加剧：增加严重性或紧张程度：〔aflutter〕Nervous and excited.紧张的，激动的〔strained〕Antagonized to the verge of open conflict:（关系）紧张的：对立状态已达到公开冲突的边缘的：〔unwind〕To become free of nervous tension; relax:神经不再紧张：〔yips〕Nervousness or tension that causes an athlete to fail to perform effectively, especially in missing short putts in golf.失常：造成运动员不能完成预期动作的胆怯或紧张，尤指高尔夫球赛中未完成近距离轻击〔hectic〕In the Usage Panel survey done for the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary (1969), 92 percent of the Panel approved of the use ofhectic in its most familiar sense, "characterized by feverish activity, confusion, or haste.”The question was put to the Panelbecause in earlier usage that sense was sometimes deprecated as a loose extension of the term's meaning in medicine.Unless one has some medical knowledgeone probably does not know the older medical uses of the term,for example, "relating to an undulating fever, such as those accompanying tuberculosis,”and unless one has some acquaintance with Middle Englishone would not recognize the first recorded instance of the word,etik, in a text written before 1398. The Middle English term comes from the Old French development of the Late Latin wordhecticus, whose form helped reshape our word in the 16th century.Late Latinhecticus in turn comes from Greek hektikos, "formed by habit or forming habit" and "consumptive,” developing the last sense because of the chronic nature of tuberculous fevers.Thus a word that once simply meant "habitual"eventually had an English descendant used to refer to circumstances that would be undesirable if they were habitual.在针对美国经典辞书 （1969年）第一版对用法专题使用小组的调查中， 92%的成员赞成hectic 一词最常用的意思， “以紧张的活动、忙乱或慌忙为特征的”。之所以要向这些成员提这个问题，是因为作为该词医学含义的模糊延伸，这个意义有时不为人们所接受。除非某人有医学方面的知识，否则他就很可能不知道这个词在医学方面的古老用法，比如“和起伏不定的热病有关的，如肺结核的伴随症”。另外，除非某人对中古英语有一度程度的了解，否则他也认不出1398年以前的一个文本中该词的首例etik 。 这个中古英语单词是由古法语经后期拉丁语hecticus 一词的发展而来的， 其形式在16世纪帮助重新形成了这个单词。而后期拉丁语中的这个词hecticus 又是由希腊语中的 hektikos 一词而来，这个词在希腊语中意指“由习惯形成的或形成习惯的”及“患肺痨的，肺痨的”， 之所以得到最后的意思，是出于肺痨病的特性。这样一来，原来只是表示“习惯性的”这个词，传到英语中最后竟变成了指一旦成为习惯则不被人所喜爱的情形〔frisson〕A moment of intense excitement; a shudder:惊颤：紧张兴奋的动作；颤抖：〔flex〕"His hands flexed nervously as he spoke"(Mary McCarthy)“他说话时手紧张地攥着”(玛丽·麦卡锡)〔overwrought〕Excessively nervous or excited; agitated.紧张过度的或兴奋过度的；紧张的〔gadzooks〕"Gadzooks! Is there a panic detector, akin to a smoke detector, that sniffs anxiety in the air?”(George F. Will)“天哪！世上难道真有一种象烟尘探测器一样把空气中的紧张气氛吸走的恐怖探测器吗？”(乔治F.威尔)〔twitter〕To giggle nervously; titter.紧张地咯咯笑；窃笑〔tonus〕Body or muscular tone; tonicity.肌肉的紧张；强直性痉挛〔trip〕An intense, stimulating, or exciting experience:刺激性的体验，兴奋：一种紧张的、刺激性的，或令人兴奋的体验：〔tizzy〕A state of nervous excitement or confusion; a dither.紧张：一种紧张兴奋或迷惑的状态；慌乱〔dismay〕These verbs mean to deprive a person of courage or the power to act as a result of fear or anxiety.这些动词都指由于害怕或紧张而无勇气或无力去做某事。〔fumble〕To touch or handle nervously or idly:乱摸：紧张或徒劳地触摸或处理：〔hold〕To withstand stress, pressure, or opposition:抗拒：抵抗紧张、压力或反对：〔clear〕To dispel differences or emotional tensions.消除分歧或情绪上的紧张〔thaw〕A relaxation of reserve, restraints, or tensions.放松：少言，拘束或紧张的放松〔pace〕paced the floor nervously.在地板上紧张地来回踱步〔flutter〕To move quickly in a nervous, restless, or excited fashion; flit.急躁不安地动：紧张、不安或激动地快速移动；掠过〔fright〕Sudden, intense fear, as of something immediately threatening; alarm.See Synonyms at fear 惊恐：突然、紧张的恐惧，象某些可怖事物突然出现；惊恐 参见 fear〔hectic〕Characterized by intense activity, confusion, or haste:忙乱的：以紧张的活动、忙乱或慌忙为特征的： |
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