| 单词 | 繁华 |
| 释义 | 〔Troyes〕A city of northeast France on the Seine River east-southeast of Paris. A pre-Roman town, it was a prosperous commercial center in the Middle Ages and was noted for its annual fairs, which set standards of weights and measures for all of Europe. Population, 63,581.特鲁瓦：法国东北部一城市，位于塞纳河畔、巴黎东南偏东。前罗马统治的小镇，在中世纪是一个繁华的商业中心，并以每年一度的集市而闻名，该集市为全欧洲设定了度量衡标准。人口63,581〔Chalcis〕An ancient city of southeast Greece on the western coast of Euboea. It was a prosperous trading center after the eighth centuryb.c. , establishing outposts in Italy, Syria, Sicily, and mainland Greece. 哈尔基斯城：希腊东南部一座位于奥尔比亚西海岸的古城。公元前 8世纪后为繁华的贸易中心，曾在意大利、叙利亚、西西里和希腊大陆建立前哨军事基地 〔Tours〕A city of west-central France on the Loire River. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was a prosperous silk-manufacturing town from the 15th century to the 17th century and a Huguenot stronghold until the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Today it is a tourist center with varied industries. Population, 132,209.图尔：法国中西部一城市，位于卢瓦尔河畔，其历史可追溯到前罗马时期。自15世纪到17世纪，它是一繁华的丝绸制造业城市，并且是胡格诺派教徒的一堡垒，直到1685年南特赦令被废除为止。现在它是一旅游中心，有多种工业。人口132,209〔Arles〕A city of south-central France on the Rhone River delta. A flourishing city in Roman times, it has an arena built in the second centurya.d. that is now used for bullfights. Population, 37,571. 阿尔勒：法国中南部一城市，位于隆河三角洲。罗马帝国时期，曾是繁华城市，有一角斗场建于公元 2世纪，现用于斗牛比赛。人口37,571 〔Amherst〕A town of north-central Nova Scotia, Canada, near the New Brunswick border. It was a thriving Acadian community called Les Planches until it was occupied by the British in the 18th century. Population, 9,684.阿姆赫斯特：加拿大新斯科舍省中北部的城镇，接近新布伦斯威克边界。这里曾经叫雷布兰斯，是个繁华的阿卡迪亚人居住区，直到其于18世纪被英国占领，人口9,684〔Petra〕An ancient ruined city of Edom in present-day southwest Jordan. It flourished as a trade center from the 4th centuryb.c. until its capture by the Romans in a.d. 106. The city was taken by Moslems in the 7th century and by Crusaders in the 12th century. The ruins of the "rose-red city" were discovered in 1812. 佩特拉：埃多姆王国的一个古代城市废墟，位于现在的约旦西南。从公元前 4世纪直到 公元 106年被罗马人占领，它一直是一个繁华的贸易中心。7世纪被穆斯林人统治，12世纪又被十字军统治。这座“紫红色的城市”的废墟于1812年被发现 〔Damascus〕The capital and largest city of Syria, in the southwest part of the country. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city became a thriving commercial center under the Romans and was a Saracen stronghold during the Crusades. Population, 1,259,000.大马士革：叙利亚的首都和最大城市，位于叙利亚西南部。史前时代就有人居住，在罗马统治时成为繁华的商业中心，在十字军东征期间是穆斯林的大本营。人口1,259,000 |
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