| 单词 | 红血球 |
| 释义 | 〔RBC〕Red blood cell count.红血球记数；红细胞记数〔Swammerdam〕Dutch naturalist known for his pioneering microscopic research. He was the first to describe red blood cells (1658).斯瓦姆默丹，简：(1637-1680) 荷兰博物学家，以其开创性的显微镜研究而闻名。他是第一个发现红血球的人(1658年）〔polycythemia〕A condition marked by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the circulatory system.红血球增多症：特征为循环系统中存在不正常的大量红血球〔erythropoiesis〕The formation or production of red blood cells.红血球生成：红血球的生成或产生〔reticulocyte〕An immature red blood cell that contains a network of basophilic filaments.网状细胞：一种未成熟的红血球，含有嗜碱性细丝的网状体〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面〔erythroblast〕Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.成红细胞，红血球母细胞：一种有核细胞，通常仅能在骨髓中发现并能够发展成为红血球〔babesia〕A genus of parasitic sporozoans of the family Babesiidae that infect the red blood cells of human beings and of animals such as dogs, cattle, and sheep. Also called piroplasm 巴倍虫属原虫：一种巴倍虫属科的寄生孢子虫，能感染人类和某些动物的红血球，如狗、牛和羊等 也作 piroplasm〔anemia〕A pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, or red blood cell number.贫血：血液中含氧成分的病理性缺失，通常用单位容量的血红蛋白、红血球浓度或红血球数量来计量〔macrocyte〕An abnormally large red blood cell, especially one associated with pernicious anemia.巨红血球：异常增大的红血球，特指与恶性贫血有关的〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集〔erythropoietin〕A glycoprotein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells by bone marrow. Produced mainly by the kidneys, the hormone is released in response to decreased levels of oxygen in body tissue.红血球生成素：一种糖蛋白激素，通过骨髓刺激红血球的产生。这种激素主要由肾产生，在身体组织含氧量下降时分泌〔erythroblastosis〕The abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood.成红细胞增多症，母红血球增多症：血液中红血球异常出现〔plasmapheresis〕A process in which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining components, mostly red blood cells, are returned to the donor.血浆除去法：从捐献者的血液中提取血浆，将剩余的成份，大多数是红血球，返还给献血者的一种方法〔megaloblast〕An abnormally large nucleated red blood cell found especially in people having pernicious anemia or certain vitamin deficiencies.巨母红血球：一种大得不正常的有核红血球，尤见于患恶心贫血或缺乏某些维生素的人身上〔phytohemagglutinin〕A hemagglutinin extracted from a plant.植物血球凝集素：从植物中提取的红血球凝结素〔streptococcus〕A round to ovoid, gram-positive, often pathogenic bacterium of the genusStreptococcus that occurs in pairs or chains, many species of which destroy red blood cells and cause various diseases in human beings, including erysipelas, scarlet fever, and septic sore throat. 链球菌：一种呈圆形到卵圆形，革兰氏阳性的单性生殖细菌，链球菌 属，成双或呈链形出现，许多链球菌会破坏血红血球并在人体内引发多种疾病，包括丹毒，猩红热，及链球菌性扁桃体炎 〔agglutination〕The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.凝集：红血球或细菌通常对某种抗体反应后所产生的凝集〔babesiosis〕A human protozoan disease of red blood cells caused byBabesia species that is transmitted by the northern deer tick, characterized by fever, malaise, and hemolytic anemia, and prevalent on the coastal islands of the northeast United States. Also called piroplasmosis 巴倍斯焦虫病：一种由巴倍斯虫 引起的人类血红血球寄生疾病，由北方鹿虱传染，特征为发烧、身体不适和贫血，在美国东北部沿岸的岛上十分流行 也作 piroplasmosis〔normocyte〕A red blood cell having normal size, shape, or color.正常红血球：具有正常大小、形状或颜色的红血球〔isoagglutination〕The agglutination of the red blood cells of an individual by antibodies in the serum of another individual of the same species.同族凝集反应：一个个体的红血球因为同种类另一个体血清中的抗体而发生的凝集〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份〔microcyte〕An abnormally small red blood cell that is less than five microns in diameter and may occur in certain forms of anemia.小红血球：一种畸形小的红血球，直径小于5微米，在某些贫血症状中出现〔myxovirus〕Any of a group of RNA-containing viruses, including those that cause influenza, typically having an affinity for certain mucins and causing agglutination of red blood cells.粘液病毒：一组含核醣核酸病毒的任一种，包括引起流行性感冒的病毒，通常与某种粘蛋白有关，而且会导致血红血球的凝集〔erythrocytometer〕A device for counting the number of red blood cells in a blood sample.红血球计数器：血液中用来计算红血球数的一种装置 |
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