| 单词 | 红衣主教 |
| 释义 | 〔purple〕The rank or office of a cardinal.红衣主教的地位或身份〔Spellman〕American prelate who was appointed archbishop of New York in 1939 and cardinal in 1946.斯佩尔曼，弗朗西斯·约瑟夫：(1889-1967) 美国高级教士，于1939年被任命为纽约大主教且于1946年被任命为红衣主教〔Manning〕British cleric who became archbishop of Westminster in 1865 and cardinal in 1875. He intervened to settle the 1889 London dock strike.曼宁，亨利·爱德华：(1808-1892) 英国教士，于1865年成为威斯特敏斯特大主教，1875年成为红衣主教，曾插手平息了1889年伦敦码头工人罢工〔Newman〕British prelate and theologian. A founder of the Oxford movement, he converted to Roman Catholicism (1845) and was made a cardinal (1879).纽曼，约翰·亨利：(1801-1890) 英国高级教士和神学家，牛津运动的创始人之一。他皈依罗马天主教(1845年）并做过红衣主教(1879年）〔McCloskey〕American religious leader who became the first American Roman Catholic cardinal (1875).麦克劳斯基，约翰：(1810-1885) 美国宗教领袖，第一位美国罗马天主教的红衣主教(1875年）〔tunicle〕A sleeved outer vestment reaching to the knees, worn over the alb by a subdeacon or sometimes under the dalmatic by a bishop or cardinal. Also called tunic 短法衣：天主教副助祭穿在白袍外的无袖短法衣，长及膝盖，也指主教中红衣主教穿在法衣下面的紧身祭服 也作 tunic〔Gibson〕American baseball player. A right-handed pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals (1959-1975), he is best known for his 1968 season, in which he set major-league records for single-season earned run average (1.12) and most strikeouts in a World Series (35), and won the first of his two Cy Young Awards (1968, 1970).吉布森，罗伯特：美国棒球选手。圣路易斯红衣主教队的右手投手（1959-1975年），在1968年赛季中的表现极为出色，他创下单赛季防御率1.12的棒球联合总会记录以及第35届世界职业棒球联赛中三振出局的记录，并在同年首次获得塞杨奖，他共获得两次希杨奖（1968年、1970年）〔cardinalate〕The position, rank, dignity, or term of a cardinal.红衣主教的职位、级别、尊严或任期〔dalmatic〕The wide-sleeved garment worn over the alb by a deacon, cardinal, bishop, or abbot at the celebration of Mass.法衣：在弥撒庆典上，执事、红衣主教、主教和修道士穿的套在白长袍上的衣袖宽大的服装〔consultor〕An adviser to a congregation of the Curia.教廷顾问：罗马教廷红衣主教委员会的顾问〔title〕A Roman Catholic church in or near Rome having a cardinal for its nominal head.天主教教堂：罗马或罗马附近的罗马天主教堂，有一个红衣主教作它名义上的领导〔cap〕a cardinal's cap; a sailor's cap.红衣主教帽；水手帽〔Allen〕English Roman Catholic cardinal who directed the work on the Douay Bible.艾伦，威廉：(1532-1594) 英国罗马天主教红衣主教，曾负责杜埃版《圣经》的工作〔conclave〕The private rooms in which the cardinals meet to elect a new pope.天主教选举的秘密场所：红衣主教聚在一起选举新教皇的秘密场所〔Mazarin〕Italian-born French cardinal who excercised great political influence as the tutor and chief minister to Louis XIV.马萨林，朱尔斯：(1602-1661) 意大利裔法国红衣主教，作为国王路易十四的教师和重要神职人员，具有强大的政治影响〔biretta〕A stiff square cap with three or four ridges across the crown. Birettas are worn especially by Roman Catholic clergy and are black for priests, purple for bishops, and red for cardinals.法冠：帽顶有三或四道边的硬方帽，尤为罗马天主教教士所戴，牧师戴黑色，主教戴紫色，红衣主教戴红色 |
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