| 单词 | 纤维素 |
| 释义 | 〔nitrocellulose〕A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated with sulfuric and nitric acids and used in the manufacture of explosives, collodion, plastics, and solid monopropellants. Also called guncotton ,cellulose nitrate 硝化纤维素：一种柔软的或类似棉物的聚合体，由经硫酸和硝酸处理过的纤维素获得，用于炸药、胶棉、塑料以及固体燃料的生产中 也作 guncotton,cellulose nitrate〔furfural〕A colorless, sweet-smelling, mobile liquid, C4H 3OCHO, made from corncobs and used in the synthesis of furan, as a solvent for nitrocellulose, and as a fungicide and weed killer. 糠醛：一种用于合成呋喃的由玉米棒芯制成的无色、发甜味的流性液体，C4H 3OCHO，可作纤维素溶剂、灭真菌剂及除草剂 〔lignin〕A complex polymer, the chief noncarbohydrate constituent of wood, that binds to cellulose fibers and hardens and strengthens the cell walls of plants.木质素：一种复杂聚合物，是木头非碳水化合物的主要组成物，作用是凝聚纤维素并增强细胞壁的强度〔bagasse〕The dry, fibrous residue remaining after the extraction of juice from the crushed stalks of sugar cane, used as a source of cellulose for some paper products.甘蔗渣：从被挤榨的甘蔗中榨出汁后残留的干的纤维状的渣滓，用于某些纸张生产的植物纤维素来源〔fibrin〕An elastic, insoluble, whitish protein produced by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen and forming an interlacing fibrous network in the coagulation of blood.纤维蛋白，纤维素：一种有弹性、难溶解、微白色的蛋白质，由凝血酶对（血）纤维蛋白原的作用及在凝血过程中交错纤维网的形成产生〔lignocellulose〕A combination of lignin and cellulose that strengthens woody plant cells.木质纤维素：木质纤维素和纤维素的组合物，可强化木质植物的细胞〔cellobiose〕A disaccharide that is produced from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维二糖：一种由纤维素的部分水解而产生的双糖〔lacquer〕Any of various clear or colored synthetic coatings made by dissolving nitrocellulose or other cellulose derivatives together with plasticizers and pigments in a mixture of volatile solvents and used to impart a high gloss to surfaces.漆：任一种纯色或有色的合成涂料，是由硝酸纤维素或别的纤维素涂料的衍生品与增塑剂和颜料混合在一起形成的一种挥发性溶剂，用来给表面增加高度光滑性〔agrochemical〕A chemical or product, such as cellulose, derived from plants.农产品：来源于植物中的化学品或产品，如纤维素〔polysaccharide〕Any of a class of carbohydrates, such as starch and cellulose, consisting of a number of monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds.多糖，多聚糖：一类碳水化合物中的任一种，如淀粉和纤维素，由许多个由糖苷键联结的单糖构成〔cellulose〕A complex carbohydrate, (C6H 10O 5) n, that is composed of glucose units, forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants, and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives. 纤维素：一种复杂的碳水化合物， (C6H 10O 5) n，由葡萄糖分子组成，是大部分植物细胞壁的主要成分，在许多产品生产如纸张、织物、药物和炸药中起着重要作用 〔amylopectin〕The outer portion of a starch granule consisting of insoluble, highly branched polysaccharides of high molecular weight.支链淀粉，淀粉粒纤维素：淀粉粒的外层部分，由不溶于水且高分支的高分子量多糖构成〔amylose〕A polysaccharide, such as starch or cellulose.多糖：多糖，如淀粉或纤维素〔hemicellulose〕Any of several polysaccharides that are more complex than a sugar and less complex than cellulose, found in plant cell walls and produced commercially from corn grain hulls.半纤维素：比糖复杂但没有纤维素复杂的几种多聚糖中的一种，在植物的细胞壁中发现，商业中由谷物的外壳制得〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶〔methylcellulose〕A powdery substance prepared synthetically by the methylation of natural cellulose and used as a food additive, a bulk-forming laxative, an emulsifier, and a thickener. It swells in water to form a gel.甲基纤维素：使天然纤维素甲基化而合成的一种粉状物质，用作食物添加剂，膨胀剂，乳化剂和增稠剂，在水中膨胀成凝胶体〔pulp〕A mixture of cellulose material, such as wood, paper, and rags, ground up and moistened to make paper.纤维素：木材、纸张及碎布等纤维素混合物，碾碎并加湿后用于造纸〔viscose〕A thick, golden-brown viscous solution of cellulose xanthate, used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane.粘胶液：一种粘胶性的金棕色溶液，含有黄原酸纤维素，用于制造人造纤维和玻璃纸〔carboxymethylcellulose〕A derivative of cellulose whose sodium salt is used in the manufacture of processed foods as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent and in medicine as a laxative.羧甲基纤维素，纤维素胶：一种纤维素衍生物，其钠盐在加工食品的制作过程中用作稳定剂和乳化剂，也在医药中用作通便剂〔sucrose〕A crystalline disaccharide carbohydrate, C12H 22O 11, found in many plants but extracted as ordinary sugar mainly from sugar cane and sugar beets, widely used as a sweetener or preservative and in the manufacture of plastics and cellulose. Also called saccharose 蔗糖：一种水溶性、二糖类碳水化合物，C12H 22O 11，天然存在于许多植物中，但主要从甘蔗和甜菜中提取作为普通糖，广泛地作用增甜剂或防腐剂，也用于塑料和纤维素的制作过程 也作 saccharose〔fiber〕Coarse, indigestible plant matter, consisting primarily of polysaccharides such as cellulose, that when eaten stimulates intestinal peristalsis. Also called In this sense, also called bulk ,roughage 纤维食物：一种主要由多糖（如纤维素）构成的粗的、不可消化的植物物质，吃入后可刺激肠的蠕动 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bulk,roughage〔carbohydrate〕Any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. These compounds are produced by photosynthetic plants and contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in the ratio 1:2:1.碳水化合物，糖类：包含糖、淀粉、植物纤维素和树脂，并作为动物饮食的主要能量来源的一组有机化合物。这些化合物由进行光合作用的绿色植物产生，仅含碳、氢和氧原子，通常它们的比例是1:2:1〔fibroplasia〕The formation of fibrous tissue, as normally occurs in the healing of wounds.纤维素增生，纤维素增殖：纤维组织的形成，通常发生于伤口愈合时〔plant〕Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion.植物，树：植物界中具有光合作用的，真核生物的多细胞生物体，其特征能产生胚，含有叶绿素，具有纤维素构成的细胞壁，且缺乏运动的能力〔asbestos〕Either of two incombustible, chemical-resistant, fibrous mineral forms of impure magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, and chemical filters.石棉：两种不纯镁硅酸盐的不燃、抗化学变化、纤维素矿物质形式中的一种，用作防火，电绝缘，建筑材料，煞车隔板和化学过滤器〔cellulolytic〕Of, relating to, or causing the hydrolysis of cellulose:（能）水解纤维素的：属于、关于或引起纤维素水解的：〔dinoflagellate〕Any of numerous minute, chiefly marine protozoans of the order Dinoflagellata, characteristically having two flagella and a cellulose covering and forming one of the chief constituents of plankton. They include bioluminescent forms and forms that produce red tide.双鞭毛海虫：一种记载，主要是腰鞭毛虫海洋原生动物，特点是有两种鞭毛及纤维素的外壳，形成浮游生物中一种主要成分。他们包括生物发光类型，可引起赤潮 |
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