| 单词 | 纪念碑 |
| 释义 | 〔megalith〕A very large stone used in various prehistoric architectures or monumental styles, notably in western Europe during the second millenniumb.c. 巨石：各种史前建筑或纪念碑所用之巨型石块，尤见于公元前 第二个千年时之西欧 〔menhir〕A prehistoric monument of a class found chiefly in the British Isles and northern France, consisting of a single tall, upright megalith.竖石纪念物：一种史前遗留下来的纪念碑，主要存在于不列颠群岛及法国北部，由单块高而直的巨石构成〔the〕the Alamo; theTitanic . 阿拉摩纪念碑；铁达尼号船 〔enormous〕a tremendous monument 100 feet high;一百英尺高的巨大纪念碑；〔ledger〕A slab of stone laid flat over a grave.平放在墓上的纪念碑石〔past〕The house is about a mile past the first stoplight. They walked past the memorial in silence.这座房子在第一个交通指示灯大约一英里以外的地方。他们静静地走过纪念碑〔inscription〕Something, such as the wording on a coin, medal, monument, or seal, that is inscribed.铭文：类似于铸币，奖章，纪念碑或封条上措词的铭刻的文字〔MacMonnies〕American sculptor of many public monuments, includingTriumph of Columbia (1893) in Chicago. 麦克摩利斯，弗雷德里克·威廉：(1863-1937) 美国雕塑家，作品多为公共纪念碑，包括芝加哥的《哥伦比亚的胜利》 （1893年） 〔lift〕raising a monument to the war dead.为战争中的死难者立一座纪念碑。〔Milles〕Swedish sculptor noted for his monuments and fountains, which include thePoseidon in Göteborg (1927) and the Orpheus in Stockholm (1936). 米勒斯，卡尔：(1875-1955) 瑞典雕塑家，以其所建的纪念碑和喷泉而闻名，其作品包括在哥德堡的作品《海神波塞冬》 （1927年）和在斯德哥尔摩建的 《俄耳甫斯》 （1936年） 〔Baldwin〕American engineer who built (1794-1804) the Middlesex Canal in Massachusetts and developed the Baldwin apple. His sonLoammi (1780-1838) designed canals and the Bunker Hill Monument. 鲍德温，洛米：(1745-1807) 美国工程师，于1794-1804年开凿了“马萨诸塞州米德尔塞克斯运河”，并改进了鲍德温炸弹。其子洛米 （1780-1838年）设计了运河和邦克山纪念碑 〔Kilmarnock〕A burgh of southwest Scotland south-southwest of Glasgow. It is an industrial town in a mining region and the site of a monument to Robert Burns, whose poems were first published here in 1786. Population, 51,800.基尔马诺克：苏格兰西南部格拉斯哥西南偏南方的自治城市。它是矿区中的一个工业城镇和罗伯特·彭斯纪念碑所在地，彭斯的诗集1786年在这里首次出版。人口51,800〔cenotaph〕A monument erected in honor of a dead person whose remains lie elsewhere.衣冠冢：为葬于别处的死者所立的纪念碑〔landmark〕A building or site that has historical significance, especially one that is marked for preservation by a municipal or national government.纪念碑：具有历史意义的建筑物或场所，尤指那些被市政府或国家政府指定为保护对象的建筑物或处所〔Thorvaldsen〕Danish sculptor. A leading neoclassicist, he executed sculptures of mythological characters, including Hebe (1806), and monuments, such as theLion of Lucerne (1819). 索万林，（阿尔贝特）贝特尔：(1768?-1844) 丹麦雕刻家，重要的新古典主义者。创作青春女神(1806年）等神话人物的雕刻品和《卢塞恩之狮》 （1819年）等纪念碑 〔extravaganza〕"Washington is an extravaganza of great buildings, greenery, and monuments"(Larry Griffin)“华盛顿是一个雄伟建筑、绿树和纪念碑荟萃的地方”(拉里·格里芬)〔memorial〕Something, such as a monument or holiday, intended to celebrate or honor the memory of a person or an event.纪念物：旨在纪念某人或某事的东西，如纪念碑或节日〔trophy〕The spoils of war, dedicated in classical antiquity with an inscription to a deity and set up as a temporary monument on or near a battlefield, hung or placed in an existing temple, or housed in a permanent, new structure.胜利纪念柱：古代被刻上文字而敬献给神的战利品，作为临时性纪念碑而被竖立于战场上或附近；悬挂或放置于一已建好的庙宇中，或存放于一永久性的新建筑物之中〔monumental〕Of, resembling, or serving as a monument.纪念碑的、象纪念碑的、用作纪念碑的〔base〕amazed by the size of the monument's base.惊讶于纪念碑基部的巨大。〔plaque〕A flat plate, slab, or disk that is ornamented or engraved for mounting, as on a wall for decoration or on a monument for information.匾额，铭碑，饰板：被装饰或雕刻的平的薄板、厚板或圆板，用来镶嵌在墙上装饰或安在纪念碑上记载资料〔trophy〕from Latin trophaeum [monument to victory] 源自 拉丁语 trophaeum [胜利纪念碑] 〔the〕Used before a proper name, as of a monument or ship:用于专有名称前，如纪念碑或船：〔Badlands〕A heavily eroded arid region of southwest South Dakota and northwest Nebraska. The Badlands National Monument in South Dakota was established in 1939 to protect the area's colorful rock formations and prehistoric fossils.巴德兰兹：美国南达科他州西南部及内布拉斯加西北部被严重侵蚀的贫瘠干旱的地区。南达科他州的巴德兰兹国家纪念碑建于1939年，以保护这一地区的彩色岩石结构和史前化石〔monolith〕Something, such as a column or monument, made from one large block of stone.独块巨石制品，如柱子或纪念碑〔tomb〕A monument commemorating the dead.墓碑：纪念死者的纪念碑〔granite〕A common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz, orthoclase or microcline, and mica, used in monuments and for building.花岗岩：一种常见的、晶粒粗糙的浅亮色坚硬的火成岩，主要由石英、正长石或微斜长石及云母组成，用于纪念碑和建筑物〔Lin〕American sculptor and architect whose public works include the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. (1982).林，马雅：(生于 1959) 美国雕塑家和建筑家，其公共工程有位于华盛顿特区的越战老兵纪念碑（1982年）〔tope〕A dome-shaped monument, used to house Buddhist relics or to commemorate significant facts of Buddhism or Jainism. Also called stupa 圆顶塔，印度塔：一种圆顶形纪念碑，用来保存佛教遗物或纪念佛教或耆那教中的重大事情 也作 stupa〔Philae〕A former island in the Nile River of southeast Egypt. Site of many ancient temples and monuments, it was particularly noted for its temple dedicated to Isis. The island is now covered by the waters of Lake Nasser.菲莱：原是埃及东南部尼罗河中的一个岛屿，是许多古代庙宇和纪念碑的废址，尤以祭祀司生育与繁殖的艾希丝女神的庙宇而闻名，这个岛现在被纳塞湖的水淹没 |
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