| 单词 | 纳粹 |
| 释义 | 〔Gestapo〕The German internal security police as organized under the Nazi regime, known for its terrorist methods directed against those suspected of treason or questionable loyalty.盖世太保：纳粹政体下的德国国内秘密警察，以其用以对付那些被怀疑为犯下叛国罪或其忠实可疑的人的恐怖方法而闻名〔Waldheim〕Austrian diplomat and politician. After serving as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-1981), he was elected president of Austria in 1986 despite worldwide controversy over his alleged Nazi affiliations during World War II.瓦尔德海姆，库尔特：(生于 1918) 奥地利外交家、政治家。在联合国任秘书长(1972-1981年）期满后，尽管对其在二战期间与纳粹可能有管系的问题上，举世争议，他还是于1986年被选为奥地利总统〔Bialystok〕A city of northeast Poland near the border of Belorussia. About half the city's population was killed by Nazi occupation forces (1941-1944). Today it is an industrial and transportation center. Population, 245,400.比亚韦斯托克：波兰东北部一城市，位于白俄罗斯边境附近。该城的一半人口被纳粹占领军杀害（1941-1944年）。现为工业和运输中心。人口245,400〔Gestapo〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the German security police organized under the Nazi regime.盖世太保的：属于或有关纳粹政体组织下的德国安全警察的，或显示其特点的〔Belsen〕A village of northern Germany north of Hanover. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.贝尔森，贝尔根-贝尔森：德国北部一村庄，位于汉诺威市以北。二次大战期间为纳粹集中营所在地〔Shoah〕The mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II.犹太人大屠杀：在第二次世界大战期间纳粹对欧洲犹太人的大屠杀〔Dachau〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp built in 1935 and captured by the Allies in April 1945. Population, 33,141.达蒙：德国东南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。它是1935年建立的纳粹集中营的所在地，1945年4月被盟军占领。人口33,141〔Vansittart〕British diplomat whose early recognition of the threat of Nazism conflicted with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement.范恩塔特，罗伯特·吉尔伯特：(1881-1957) 英国外交家，他对纳粹危胁的早期认识与首相内维尔·张伯伦的绥靖政策相冲突〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖〔Aryan〕In Nazism, of or relating to a Caucasian Gentile.说印-欧语言的人的与说印欧语言的人有关的：在纳粹用语中，指非犹太教徒的白种人的或与非犹太教徒的白种人相关的〔Bormann〕German Nazi official who served as Hitler's private secretary (1941-1945). He is believed to have died in May 1945, but the circumstances of his death are unknown.玻曼，马丁·卢德维希：(1900-1945?) 德国纳粹军官，希特勒私人秘书（1941-1945年），有人认为他死于1945年五月，但有关他的死的背景无人知晓〔quisling〕After Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945), head of Norway's government during the Nazi occupation (1940-1945) 源自维德孔 奎西林 (1887-1945年），纳粹时期挪威政府的头子(1940-1945年） 〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.维泽尔，艾列（泽）：(生于 1928) 罗马裔作家和演说家。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于回忆大屠杀的情景。1986年获诺贝尔和平奖〔Kultur〕German culture and civilization as idealized by the exponents of German imperialism during the Hohenzollern and Nazi regimes.德国文明：在霍恩洛厄和纳粹统治期间，德国帝国主义宣扬者所美化的德国文化和文明〔neofascism〕A fringe movement inspired by the tenets and methods of fascism or Nazism.新法西斯主义：由法西斯主义或纳粹政策的信条和方法发起的边缘运动〔summit〕The Nazi regime represents the apex of oppression and intimidation.纳粹统治代表了压迫与恫吓的极点。〔asocial〕"the other, and usually neglected, victims . . . the asocials . . . those who violated the Nazi work ethic and social norms"(Mary Nolan)“还有别的通常被忽视了的受害者，那些反社会的人…那些违反纳粹的行为伦理和社会规范的人”(玛丽·诺兰)〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔，威廉：(1882-1946) 德国将军，二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约（1945年），并作为战犯被处决〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔Tito〕Yugoslavian politician who led the resistance to Nazi occupation during World War II, established independence from the U.S.S.R. (1948), and as president (1953-1980) pursued a national Communism that stressed neutrality in foreign affairs.铁托：南斯拉夫政治家，曾在二次世界大战期间领导抵抗纳粹占领的斗争，并使南斯拉夫脱离苏联控制取得独立(1948年），作为该国总统(1953-1980年）他推行一种在外交事务上保持中立的共产主义政策〔Aryan〕In Nazism, a Caucasian Gentile, especially of Nordic type.北欧人：在纳粹用语中，指非犹太教徒的白种人，尤指北欧人〔Speer〕German architect and Nazi politician. He was Hitler's personal architect (1934-1945) and minister of armaments (1942-1945).斯皮尔，阿尔贝特：(1905-1981) 德国建筑师及纳粹政治家，他曾任希特勒的私人建筑师(1934-1945年）及军备部长(1942-1945年）〔Charlotte〕Grand duchess of Luxembourg. Ascending to the throne in 1919, she took her government into exile during the Nazi occupation of Luxembourg and supported her people through regular radio broadcasts. She returned triumphantly in 1945 and ruled until 1984.夏洛特：卢森堡大公国的女君主。1919年登基王位，在纳粹占领卢森堡期间，她曾组织流亡政府并通过定期的电台广播支持国民的斗争。1945年胜利返回祖国，一直统治到1984年〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯，（保罗）约瑟夫：(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长（1933-1945年），他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒，德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔Himmler〕German Nazi leader. Second in power to Hitler, he directed the Nazi elite forces, the SS (1929-1945); commanded the Third Reich's police and secret police, the Gestapo (1936-1945); and coordinated the operation of the concentration and extermination camps (1941-1945). Captured by the British, he killed himself.希姆莱，亨利希：(1900-1945) 德国纳粹头子，权力仅次于希特勒。他领导纳粹的精英——保安梯队(1929-1945年）；负责指挥第三帝国的警察和秘密警察盖世太保(1936年-1945年）；协调集中营和灭绝集中营的行动(1941年-1945年）。被英军俘虏后，自杀身亡〔Horthy〕Hungarian admiral and politician. He became regent after leading a counterrevolution against Béla Kun (1920) but was abducted by Nazi forces in 1944 and taken prisoner by the Allies in 1945.霍尔蒂，米克罗斯·冯·纳吉班雅：(1868-1957) 匈牙利海军上将及政治家。他领导了针对贝拉·库恩的反革命运动(1920年），之后成为摄政者，于1944年被纳粹军队绑架，1945年又被盟军俘虏〔Cripps〕British statesman who advocated a unified front with the Communists against the Nazi threat. During World War II he was ambassador to Moscow (1940-1942) and later served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1947-1950).克里普斯，（理查德）斯塔福德：(1889-1952) 英国政治家，曾倡导与共产党组成联合阵线以抵制纳粹的威胁。在第二次世界大战期间，他任英国驻莫斯科大使(1940-1942年），后来担任财政大臣(1947-1950年）〔Kuhn〕Austrian chemist. He won a 1938 Nobel Prize for research on carotenoids and vitamins but declined the award by order of the Nazi government.库恩，理查德：(1900-1967) 奥地利化学家，因在类胡萝卜素和维生素方面的研究而获得了1938年的诺贝尔奖，但由于纳粹政府的命令婉拒领奖〔holocaust〕Holocaust The genocide of European Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II: Holocaust 大屠杀：二战中纳粹对欧洲的犹太人和其他民族实行的种族灭绝：〔Buchenwald〕A village of central Germany near Weimar. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.布痕瓦尔德：德国中部，靠近魏玛的一村庄，第二次世界大战期间纳粹集中营所在地〔migrate〕After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists emigrated (that is, left Germany). 纳粹夺取了德国的政权之后，许多科学家都迁走了（也就是说，离开了德国）。 〔Lidice〕A village of northwest Czechoslovakia west-northwest of Prague. In reprisal for the murder of a Nazi official, German forces killed its male population, deported the women and children to concentration camps, and burned the village to the ground (June 9-10, 1942).利迪泽：捷克斯洛伐克西北部的一个村落，位于布拉格西北偏西。1942年6月9日至10日，德国军队作为对一名纳粹军官被杀的报复，屠杀了这个村子的所有男性，并把妇女和儿童送往集中营，然后把整个村子烧成灰烬〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔Mackinder〕British geographer who established geography as an academic field and maintained that Europe was the logical geographic center of world government, a theory used to support Nazi geopolitics.麦金德，霍尔福德·约翰：(1861-1947) 英国地理学家，他把地理学引入学术界，坚持认为欧洲是逻辑地理上的世界政府中心，这是一种用来支持纳粹地理政治的理论〔Eichmann〕German Nazi official who as head of the Gestapo's Jewish section (1939-1945) was chiefly responsible for the murder of millions of Jews during World War II. After the war he fled to South America, was captured by the Israeli secret service (1960), and was tried and executed in Israel.艾希曼，阿道夫：(1906-1962) 德国纳粹军官，盖世太保的犹太部门的头目（1939-1945年），对于在第二次世界大战中数以百计的犹太人的被杀负有重要责任，战后逃往南美，在1960年被以色列秘密组织逮捕，在以色列被审判和处决〔Riefenstahl〕German filmmaker who gained notoriety for the Nazi-sponsored documentaries she made in the 1930s, includingTriumph of the Will (1935) and Olympia (1938), in which she made use of brilliant cinematic techniques to glorify Hitler and Nazi ideals. 莱芬斯坦，海伦．贝塔．阿玛莱：德国电影制片人，因其在20世纪30年代制作由纳粹赞助的记录片而臭名昭著，这些记录片包括《意志的胜利》 （1935）与 《奥林匹亚》 （1938），在这些片中，她使用精湛的电影技巧来美化希特勒和纳粹理想 〔tidemark〕"Just along the highway into town is the last tidemark of the Nazi advance, a brutal tangle of brown sculpture"(Regina Nadelson)“沿着这条进城的高速公路有纳粹前进的最后标记，那是一堆粗糙的雕像”(里贾纳·纳德尔森)〔Butenandt〕German chemist. He shared a 1939 Nobel Prize for his work on sexual hormones but declined the honor following a Nazi edict prohibiting acceptance.布特南特，阿道夫·弗雷德里希：(生于 1903) 德国化学家。因对性激素的研究成果而获1939年诺贝尔奖，但遵从纳粹独裁的禁令他拒绝接受此项荣誉〔Kristallnacht〕The night of November 9, 1938, on which the Nazis coordinated an attack on Jewish people and their property in Germany and German-controlled lands.水晶之夜：1938年11月9日夜晚，纳粹份子从中协作实施了对德国和德国控区内的犹太人及其财产的袭击〔Spandau〕A district of Berlin, Germany. Chartered in 1232, it is the site of a fortress used for Nazi war criminals after the Nuremburg trials of 1945 to 1946. Spandau was incorporated into Berlin in 1920.史潘道：德国柏林市的一个区，建于1232年。它是1945-1946年纽纶堡审判后关押纳粹罪犯的大本营。 1920年史潘道区并入柏林市 |
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