| 单词 | 纸张 |
| 释义 | 〔plate〕A full-page book illustration, often in color and printed on paper different from that used on the text pages.彩色插图：书的整页图解，经常为彩色，印刷在与印刷正文页材料不同的纸张上〔paperknife〕A thin, dull knife used for opening sealed envelopes, slitting uncut pages of books, and creasing paper.切纸刀：一种用于开启密封的封信、撕开没裁好的书页和在纸张上压印的薄而钝的刀〔quire〕A set of 24 or sometimes 25 sheets of paper of the same size and stock; one twentieth of a ream.纸的一刀：一套24张或有时25张同样尺寸和种类的纸张；一令纸的十二分之一〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔vellum〕A heavy off-white fine-quality paper resembling this parchment.仿犊皮纸；仿羊皮纸：类似精制犊皮或羊皮纸的一种粗糙的、黄白色的优质纸张〔medium〕A size of paper, usually 18 × 23 inches or 17½ × 22 inches.中号尺寸：纸张的尺寸，通常为18×23英寸或17½ ×22英寸〔Everett〕A city of northwest Washington on Puget Sound north of Seattle. It is a port and has lumbering, paper, and aircraft industries. Population, 69,961.埃弗里特：华盛顿西北部的一个城市，位于西雅图北部的普吉特湾。是一个港口城市，并有木材、纸张和飞行器制造工业。人口69,961〔hold〕a nail too small to hold the mirror; hold the horse steady; papers that were held together with tape and glue.钉子太小不能支持住镜子；稳住马；用胶带和胶水粘住的纸张〔pulp〕A mixture of cellulose material, such as wood, paper, and rags, ground up and moistened to make paper.纤维素：木材、纸张及碎布等纤维素混合物，碾碎并加湿后用于造纸〔portfolio〕foglio [sheet] from Latin folium [leaf] * see bhel- 3foglio [纸张] 源自 拉丁语 folium [树叶] * 参见 bhel- 3〔royal〕A paper size, 20 by 25 inches for printing, 19 by 24 inches for writing.王裁：一种纸张规格，印刷用纸为20×25英寸，写字用纸为19×24英寸〔sheet〕A broad, thin, usually rectangular mass or piece of material, such as paper, metal, glass, or plywood.薄片，板：宽阔、薄的，通常是长方形或片状的材料，例如纸张、金属、玻璃或夹板〔thumb〕To scan written matter by turning over pages with or as if with the thumb:翻阅，翻查：用或似用拇指翻动书写物的纸张以浏览：〔calender〕A machine in which paper or cloth is made smooth and glossy by being pressed through rollers.砑光机：一种机器，使纸张或布匹通过滚筒的压制而变得平整且光滑〔shrine〕from Latin scrīnium [case for books or papers] 源自 拉丁语 scrīnium [装书或纸张的箱子] 〔proof〕A trial sheet of printed material that is made to be checked and corrected. Also called proof sheet 式样样张：用来检查或校正的打印材料的测试纸张 也作 proof sheet〔confused〕a confused mass of papers on the floor.地板上一堆杂乱无章的纸张〔roster〕To be told that the wordroster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced.The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch,where the wordrooster, meaning "gridiron" (from the verb roosten, "to roast"), was extended in sense to mean "a table, list.”This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table.The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the wordroster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage,nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty;one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.如果说roster 一词与供烤肉用的烧烤架有关也许不会令人吃惊， 这就要看名字上了什么样的花名册。荷兰语把我们所知道的roster（花名册）与gridiron（烤架）联系了起来，rooster 意为“烤架”（源于动词 roosten ，意思是“烤”）， 词义延伸后意为“表格，名单”。该词之所以有这样的延伸义是因为烤架与被平行线分成表格的纸张有相似之处。roster 一词从荷兰语中借用后，在英语中（第一次记载于1727年）最早运用于军事， 指粗略记录军官、士兵和部队轮流执行任务的名单或计划。 Roster 不再为军队专用，也不仅仅表示“轮班的名单”的意思，烧烤时我们甚至可以用“烤肉的肉单”〔handbill〕A printed sheet or pamphlet distributed by hand.传单：一种手发的印制的纸张或小册子〔tractor〕A toothed mechanism that automatically advances perforated continuous-form paper through a computer printer.拉纸器：一种有齿的机械装置，可自动使通过计算机打印机的打孔的连页形纸张前进〔gatefold〕A foldout, especially one that opens to double the page size.折叠插页：一张插页，尤指打开的使纸张的尺寸扩大为原来的两倍的插页〔staple〕A thin piece of wire in the shape of a square bracket that is driven by a device through sheets of paper or similar material and flattened to serve as a fastening.钉书钉：用装置压进方括号形状的细金属丝，以穿过纸张或类似材料，并可作为系牢物以压平〔paper〕A single sheet of this material.纸张：这种物质的单张〔paste〕A smooth viscous mixture, as of flour and water or of starch and water, that is used as an adhesive for joining light materials, such as paper and cloth.浆糊：一种如面粉和水或淀粉和水的粘滑混和物，在粘贴轻材料，如纸张和布时作为粘贴剂〔binder〕A notebook cover with rings or clamps for holding sheets of paper.活页封面：带有环状物或夹子用于固定纸张的封面〔papermaking〕The process or craft of making paper.造纸，造纸术：制造纸张的程序或工艺〔abaca〕The fibers obtained from the stalks of this plant, used to make cordage, fabric, and paper. Also called In this sense, also called manila ,Manila hemp 马尼拉麻，蕉麻：从这种植物的茎中提取出来的纤维，可用于制造绳索、纤维和纸张 也作 在此意义上也可称作 manila,Manila hemp〔mildew〕A superficial coating or discoloration of organic materials, such as cloth, paper, or leather, caused by fungi, especially under damp conditions.变色，退色：某些有机物质，如布料、纸张或皮革，其表面由菌类作用而形成的薄层或褪色，尤其在潮湿的环境中〔stump〕A short, pointed roll of leather or paper or wad of rubber for rubbing on a charcoal or pencil drawing to shade or soften it.擦笔：作铅笔画或炭画时用的来打阴影的一卷短而尖的皮革、纸张或一块用来擦铅笔画或炭画的橡皮〔paperless〕Not requiring paper because of the use of computers and other electronic media to record, convey, and store information:无纸化的：因使用计算机与其它电子媒介来记录、送与储存信息而不再需要纸张：〔decalcomania〕The process of transferring pictures or designs printed on specially prepared paper to materials such as glass or metal.贴花转印法：把印在（尤指）准备好的纸张上的图画或图案转印到玻璃或金属等材料上的程序〔aerogram〕An air-mail letter in the form of a lightweight sheet of stationery that folds into its own envelope for mailing at a relatively low postage rate. Also called air letter 航空邮件：写于轻薄纸张之上，装入专用信封之中以较低邮费投递的航空信件 也作 air letter〔bagasse〕The dry, fibrous residue remaining after the extraction of juice from the crushed stalks of sugar cane, used as a source of cellulose for some paper products.甘蔗渣：从被挤榨的甘蔗中榨出汁后残留的干的纤维状的渣滓，用于某些纸张生产的植物纤维素来源〔xerography〕A dry photographic or photocopying process in which a negative image formed by a resinous powder on an electrically charged plate is electrically transferred to and thermally fixed as positive on a paper or other copying surface.静电印刷术：一种干的摄影或影印的过程，通过电转印充电干版上的树脂粉末形成的负像，然后将其作为正像热固定在纸张或其他复印表面上（由于光作用于充电的光电导绝缘表面而形成的带有电荷的图象，然后把图象固定在纸或其他复印表面上）〔paper〕One or more sheets of paper bearing writing or printing, especially:文件：一张或多张已经书写或印刷的纸张，尤指：〔band〕The cords across the back of a book to which the sheets or quires are attached.装订线：穿过书脊把纸张订在一起的线〔indent〕To cut or tear (a document with two or more copies) along an irregular line so that the parts can later be matched for establishing authenticity.用骑缝线割开：把（一张有两份或两份以上抄本的文件的纸张）按犬牙状割开以备将来并拢验证文件的真伪〔roll〕A piece of parchment or paper that may be or is rolled up; a scroll.卷轴：可被卷起或卷起的羊皮纸或纸张；卷轴〔tapa〕A paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific islands by pounding this bark or similar bark.塔帕纤维布：南太平洋岛屿上的人们通过碾压这种树皮或类似树皮做成的一种类似纸张的布料〔chart〕from Latin charta [sheet of paper made from papyrus] * see card 1源自 拉丁语 charta [纸莎草做成的纸张] * 参见 card1 |
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