| 单词 | 纺织品 |
| 释义 | 〔paramatta〕A fine, lightweight, silk and wool or cotton and wool dress fabric.毛葛，棉毛呢：一种精制且轻的丝毛或棉毛的服装纺织品〔Iloilo〕A city of southeast Panay, Philippines, onIloilo Strait, an inlet of the Sulu Sea. Iloilo is a major port noted for its delicate, handwoven fabrics. Population, 244,827. 伊洛伊洛：菲律宾班乃东南部一城市，位于伊洛伊洛海峡 边沿，苏禄海湾。伊洛伊洛是一以精细的手工纺织品而闻名世界的重要港口。人口244,827 〔Stockport〕A borough of northwest England on the Mersey River south of Manchester. Chartered in 1220, it produces textiles and machinery. Population, 291,000.斯托克波特：英格兰西北部城市，位于曼彻斯特以南的默西河畔该城于1220年获特许为自治市，生产纺织品和机械。人口291,000〔ikat〕A craft in which one tie-dyes and weaves yarn to create an intricately designed fabric.伊卡工艺：手工艺品以扎染法及编纱所制造出设计复杂的纺织品〔sago〕A powdery starch obtained from the trunks of certain sago palms and used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener.西谷米：从某些西谷椰子树干提取的一种粉状淀粉类食物，在亚洲用作食品增稠剂和纺织品加固剂〔annatto〕A yellowish-red dyestuff obtained from the seed aril of this plant, used especially to dye fabric and to color food products such as margarine and cheese.胭脂树红，胭脂树橙：从胭脂树果肉中提取的橙红色染料，尤用于给纺织品染色，或给食品如人造黄油和奶酪上色〔trade〕a textile-exporting publication for the trade.纺织业的纺织品出口刊物〔Ivanovo〕A city of west-central Russia northeast of Moscow. It has long been a textile-producing center. Population, 474,000.伊凡诺沃：苏联中西部一城市，位于莫斯科东北。它一直是纺织品生产中心。人口474,000〔stearin〕A colorless, odorless, tasteless ester of glycerol and stearic acid, C3H 5(C 18H 35O 2) 3, found in most animal and vegetable fats and used in the manufacture of soaps, candles, and adhesives and for textile sizing. Also called tristearin 硬脂酸甘油：一种无色无味的硬脂酸和甘油的酯，C3H 5(C 18H 35O 2) 3，见于大多数动植物脂肪中，用作制肥皂、蜡烛和粘结剂和纺织品上浆 也作 tristearin〔Rochdale〕A borough of northwest England north-northeast of Manchester. It is a manufacturing center with an important textile industry. Population, 288,400.洛奇代尔：英国西北部一自治市镇，位于曼彻斯特东北偏北。是一个拥有重要纺织品工业的制造业中心。人口288,400〔prewashed〕Washed by the manufacturer so as to impart a softer texture or faded appearance. Used of textiles or clothing:水洗的：由制造商洗磨的，主要是为了使质地显得更柔软或追求褪色的效果用于描绘纺织品或布料：〔sell〕The partners sell textiles.合伙人经销纺织品〔mercer〕A dealer in textiles, especially silks.绸布商：做纺织品生意的商人，尤指绸缎商〔nonwoven〕Made by a process not involving weaving. Used of textiles.无纺的：与纺织无关的制作过程。用于指纺织品〔Mons〕A city of southwest Belgium near the French border southwest of Brussels. Founded on the site of a Roman camp, it was an important cloth market in the 14th century. Population, 91,868.蒙斯：比利时西南部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔西南法国边境附近。建于罗马古营地上，在14世纪曾是一个重要的纺织品市场。人口91,868〔woven〕Material or a fabric made by weaving.纺织品：纺织而成的材料或织物〔cotton〕The fiber of any of these plants, used in making textiles and other products.棉花絮：这种植物的纤维，用于制造纺织品或其他产品〔mordant〕A reagent, such as tannic acid, that fixes dyes to cells, tissues, or textiles or other materials.媒染体：一种可以将染色固定到细胞、组织或纺织品及其它材料上的试剂，如鞣酸〔greige〕Not bleached or dyed; unfinished. Used of textiles.本色的，原色的：未经漂白或染色的，未完工的，用于纺织品〔ravel〕To say that we will ravel the history ofravel is an ambiguous statement, given that history. Ravel comes from the obsolete Dutch verbravelen, "to tangle, fray out, unweave,” which comes in turn from the nounravel, "a loose thread.” We can see the ambiguity ofravel already in the notion of a loose thread, because threads can be loose when they are tangled or when they are untangling.The Dutch verb has both notions present in it,denoting both tangling and unweaving.In one of its earliest recorded uses in English (before 1585)the verb means "to become entangled or confused,”and in 1598 we find a use in the sense "to entangle.”But in 1611 the word is used with reference to a fabricin the sense "to fray out,”and in 1607 in the sense "to unwind, unweave, or unravel.”In 1582 we already have an author using the word in a figurative way to mean "to take to pieces or disentangle,”while in a work written before 1656 we have a figurative instance of the sense "to entangle or confuse.”Clearly there was a need for the wordunravel, which is first found in 1603, but strangely enoughit did not solve the problem,ravel retaining up to this day both "entangling" and "disentangling" senses. 说我们要解开ravel 这个词的历史， 只要“历史”的意思不变，这种说法本来就是含糊的。 Ravel 这个词来源于意为“纠缠，磨损掉，解开”的废荷兰语动词ravelen， 而这个词又是从意为“一束松线”的名词ravel 衍生而来的。 在这个意思中，我们已经能看到ravel 的双重意思， 因为一团线缠起来或被解开后都有可能松散。荷兰语的这个词两个意思都有，既指缠起来又指松开。 (1585年前）这个词在英语中第一次使用时，它是“变得纠缠在一起、和含混不清”的意思，1598年我们又发现了“使缠在一起”的意思。但1611年当这个词用于指纺织品时，它却是“使散开”的意思，1607年它的意思是“倒转，松开，打开。”1582年有一位作家已经使用这个词的比喻义“散成一片片或分开”，而在一部写于1656年前的著作中，又有“缠紧，弄混”的比喻意义。毫无疑问，出现于1603年的unravel 这个词有必要的存在， 但非常奇怪的是,这并没有解决ravel 这个词直到现在还有“缠紧”和“分开”这两个意思 〔Bigelow〕American inventor of power looms used in the manufacture of fabrics and carpets. He was a founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861).比奇洛，伊拉斯塔斯·布里格姆：(1814-1879) 发明用于纺织品和地毯制造中的动力纺机的美国发明家。是马萨诸塞技术研究院的创始人（1861年）〔kilim〕A tapestry-woven Turkish rug or other textile with geometric designs in rich, brilliant colors.基里姆地毯：一种具有花毯组织的土耳其毯或其它纺织品，其几何图案设计使用各种各样鲜艳的色彩〔shaggy〕Having a rough nap or surface, as a textile.表面粗糙的：具有粗糙的绒毛或表面的，如纺织品〔eosin〕A red crystalline powder, C20H 8O 5Br 4, used in textile dyeing and ink manufacturing and in coloring gasoline. 曙红，四溴萤光素：一种红色透明粉末，C20H 8O 5Br 4，用于染纺织品、制造墨水和给汽油着色 〔bodkin〕A small, sharply pointed instrument for making holes in fabric or leather.锥子：在纺织品和皮革上钻洞的小而有尖头的工具〔textile〕Fiber or yarn for weaving or knitting into cloth.纺织品原料：用于编织成布的纤维或纱线〔organdy〕A stiff transparent fabric of cotton or silk, used for trim, curtains, and light apparel.蝉翼纱：一种硬挺的、由棉或丝制成的、透明的纺织品，用来加边、做窗帘或做灯罩〔body〕Consistency of substance, as in paint, textiles, or wine:稠度：油漆、纺织品、酒的黏性、强度和稠度：〔textile〕A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric.纺织品：布料，尤指编织所制成的布料；纺织品〔bengaline〕A fabric having a crosswise ribbed effect made of silk, wool, or synthetic fibers.罗缎：用丝、羊毛或合成织物织制的有十字罗纹效果的纺织品〔Viersen〕A city of west-central Germany west of Düsseldorf. It is a processing and manufacturing center with a textile industry. Population, 78,784.菲尔森：德国中西部的一座城市，位于多夫西部。它是纺织品加工和制造业中心。人口78,784〔Kirovabad〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. southeast of Tbilisi. An important textile and wine center in medieval times, Kirovabad was annexed by Russia in 1804. Population, 261,000.基洛瓦巴德：苏联欧洲部分南端一城市，位于第比利斯东南。中世纪时代它是重要的纺织品和葡萄酒生产中心。1804年被俄罗斯吞并。人口261,000〔Sholapur〕A city of west-central India on the Deccan Peninsula east-southeast of Bombay. It is a trade and textile-manufacturing center. Population, 511,103.绍拉普尔：印度中西部一城市，在德干半岛，在孟买的东南偏东方向。该城市是一个商贸和纺织品生产中心，人口511,103〔filling〕The horizontal threads that cross the warp in weaving; weft.（织品的）纬纱：在纺织品中穿过纵向线的水平纱线；纬纱〔sheen〕A glossy surface given to textiles.有光泽的纺织品〔bombazine〕A fine twilled fabric of silk and worsted or cotton, often dyed black and used for mourning clothes.邦巴辛毛葛：丝绸和毛纱或棉布的一种细斜纹丝纺织品，通常染黑用作悼念服装〔smock〕To decorate (fabric) with smocking.用罩衣来装饰（一件纺织品）〔snag〕A break, pull, or tear in fabric.抽丝处：纺织品的破碎、抽丝或钩破处〔ingrained〕Worked deeply into the texture or fiber:深嵌入纺织品或纤维的：〔grain〕The direction or texture of fibers in a woven fabric.织理：纺织品中线的走向或组织 |
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