| 单词 | 纽伦堡 |
| 释义 | 〔Nuremberg〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. First mentioned in 1050, it became a free imperial city in the 13th century and was a center of the German cultural renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1933 to 1938 it was the site of annual Nazi party congresses. Largely destroyed in World War II, the city served as the venue for the Allied trials of war criminals (1945-1946). Population, 468,352.纽伦堡：德国东南部的一座城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。1050年第一次被提及，13世纪成为自由的帝国城市，并在15和16世纪成为德国文化复兴中心。从1933年到1938年是每年度纳粹党的议会举行地点。在二次世界大战中该城市大部分被毁坏，成为同盟国审理战犯的审判地(1945-1946年）。人口468,352〔Biddle〕French-born American jurist and public official who was U.S. attorney general (1941-1945) and a judge at the Nuremberg trials (1945-1946).比德尔，弗朗西斯：(1886-1968) 法裔美籍法官和政府官员，1941-1945年任美国司法部部长，1945-1946年在纽伦堡审判中任法官〔Clift〕American actor known for his performances inRed River (1948), From Here to Eternity (1953), and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). 克里福特，蒙哥马利：(1920-1966) 美国演员，因其在《红河》 （1948年）， 《人间到天堂》 （1953年）和 《纽伦堡大审》 （1961年）中的演出而闻名 〔Sachs〕German writer and Meistersinger noted for his many dramas, poems, and songs. His life inspired Wagner's operaDie Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1868). 萨克斯，汉斯：(1494-1576) 德国作家和诗乐协会会员，因其众多剧本、诗歌和歌曲著名。他的生平激励瓦格纳写成歌剧《纽伦堡的歌手》 （1868年） 〔Coburg〕A city of central Germany north of Nuremberg. It was first mentioned in the 11th century. Population, 44,239.科伯：德国中部城市，在纽伦堡北面。11世纪时被首次提到。人口44,239〔Bayreuth〕A city of east-central Germany northeast of Nuremberg. Richard Wagner lived here from 1872 to 1883 and designed the opera house used for the city's internationally famous music festivals. Population, 71,811.拜伊罗特：德国中东部一城市，位于纽伦堡东北部。从1872到1883年理查德·瓦格纳居住于此，并为这个城市设计了用于国际上著名音乐节的歌剧院。人口71,811〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔Bamberg〕A city of south-central Germany north-northwest of Nuremburg. An industrial and commercial center, it was the capital of a powerful ecclesiastical state from 1007 to 1802. Population, 69,990.班贝格：德国中南部一城市，位于纽伦堡西北偏北。是工业和商业中心，1007年至1802年是强大的基督教会国的首都。人口69,990〔Ribbentrop〕German diplomat who as minister of foreign affairs (1938-1945) helped negotiate the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of 1939. He was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg and hanged.里宾特洛普，乔基姆·冯：(1893-1946) 德国外交家，他曾任外交部长(1938-1945年），协助签署了1939年德国-苏联互不侵犯条约。在纽伦堡被宣判为战犯并被绞死〔Erlangen〕A city of south-central Germany north-northeast of Nuremberg. Chartered in 1398, it passed to Bavaria in 1810. Population, 100,523.埃尔兰根：德国中部偏南一座城市，位于纽伦堡东北偏北，1398年经特许建立，该城于1810年并入巴伐利亚。人口100,523〔Jackson〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1941-1954) and was the U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremburg tribunal (1945-1946).杰克逊，罗伯特·霍沃特：(1892-1954) 美国法学家，曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1941-1954年） ，是纽伦堡法官席中的美国检察官(1945-1946年）.〔West〕British writer and critic whose works include psychological novels, such asThe Judge (1922), critical studies, as of Henry James (1916), a historical study of Yugoslavia (1942), and several reports on the Nuremberg trials. 韦斯特，雷贝卡：(1892-1983) 英国作家和评论家。他的作品包括心理分析小说、如《法官》 （1922年），文学批评研究，如有关亨利·詹姆斯的研究(1916年），有关南斯拉夫的历史研究(1942年）和有关纽伦堡审判的几则报道 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。