| 单词 | 纽约城 |
| 释义 | 〔Bowery〕A section of lower Manhattan in New York City. The street that gives the area its name was once the road to Peter Stuyvesant'sbouwerij, or farm. At various times the Bowery has been notorious for its saloons, petty criminals, and derelicts. 鲍威利：美国纽约城曼哈顿南部的一个区。该地区因一条曾是通向彼得·史蒂文森的《鲍威利》 或农场道路的街道而得名。在各种不同的时代鲍威利因酒吧，低级的罪犯行为和流浪汉而恶名远扬 〔theosophy〕Often Theosophy The beliefs of a religious sect, the Theosophical Society, founded in New York City in 1875, incorporating aspects of Buddhism and Brahmanism. 常作 Theosophy 通神论：一教派的信念，即通神会，1875年建于纽约城，它包括了佛教和婆罗门教两方面〔Weehawken〕A township of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite New York City. The duel in which Aaron Burr mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton took place here on July 11, 1804. Population, 13,383.威霍肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城镇，位于纽约城对面的哈得孙河河岸。1804年7月11日艾伦·伯尔在此与亚历山大·汉密尔顿决斗并重伤汉密尔顿。人口13,383〔Upjohn〕British-born American architect who was a leader of the Gothic revival. His designs include Trinity Church in New York City (1846).厄普约翰，理查德：(1802-1878) 生于英国的美国建筑师，为哥特风格复兴中的一位执牛耳的人物。他的设计包括纽约城的三位一体教堂(1846年）〔Sickles〕American Union general and politician who helped acquire the site of Central Park for New York City.西克尔斯，丹尼尔·埃德加：(1825-1914) 美国联邦军将领和政治家，他帮助纽约城获取了中央公园的所在地〔Tallchief〕American ballerina who danced with the New York City Ballet (1948-1960 and 1963-1965) and founded the Chicago City Ballet in 1980.托尔奇弗，玛丽亚：(生于 1925) 美国芭蕾舞演员，随纽约城芭蕾舞团表演芭蕾(1948-1960年和1963-1965年），并于1980年建立了芝加哥城芭蕾舞团〔Tarrytown〕A village of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of New York City. Founded by the Dutch in the 17th century, it was the home of Washington Irving and the setting for many of his short stories. Population, 10,648.塔利顿：美国纽约州东南部一村庄，位于哈得孙河沿岸，纽约城北。由荷兰人在17世纪建立，是华盛顿·欧文的故乡，同时也是他的许多短篇小说的背景。人口10,648〔SA〕Seventh Avenue (New York City garment district).第七街：纽约城时装业中心第七大街〔Duchamp〕French-born modernist artist and a leader of the Dada movement in New York City who was the first to exhibit commonplace objects as art. His paintings includeNude Descending a Staircase (1912). 杜尚，马塞尔：(1887-1968) 法裔美籍现代派艺术家，纽约城达达运动领袖，第一个将普通物品作为艺术品展出，其绘画作品包括《下楼梯的裸者》 （1912年）等 〔Bearden〕American painter and collagist whose subjects often are drawn from the African-American community and New York City street life.比尔敦，罗麦尔·霍华德：美国油画家和拼贴画家，他的作品常取材于美国黑人小区和纽约城市街头的生活〔Zenger〕German-born colonial printer and journalist whose acquittal (1735) of libel charges in New York City established a legal precedent for freedom of the press.曾格，约翰·彼得：(1697-1746) 德裔殖民地印刷商和新闻工作者，在纽约城为新闻自由的合法开创了先例而被指控，后被宣告无罪(1735年）〔Frick〕American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry and bequeathed to the public a New York City mansion housing his art collection.弗里克，亨利·克莱：(1849-1919) 美国工业家，因钢铁工业积聚大笔财富，并将一座收藏他的艺术藏品的纽约城大楼遗赠给公众〔dayhop〕It was just a dayhop from New York City to the Berkshires for skiing.从纽约城到波克夏滑雪只需要一天的时间〔Shubert〕American producer and theatrical manager. With his brothersSam (1876-1905) and Jacob (1880-1963) he formed a chain of theaters in a number of cities, most notably the Shubert Theater (opened 1913) in New York City. 舒伯特，李：(1873?-1953) 美国制版商与剧院经理，他和其兄弟萨姆 （1876-1905年）及 雅各 （1880-1963年）在一些城市中建成了一系列剧院，其中最著名的是纽约城中的舒伯特剧院（1913年开放） 〔Nutley〕A town of northeast New Jersey, a residential suburb of Newark. Population, 27,099.纳特利：美国新泽西州东北部的一座城镇，是纽约城居住郊区。人口27,099〔Gilbert〕American architect whose design of the 60-story Woolworth Building in New York City (1913) greatly influenced the development of the skyscraper.吉尔伯特，卡斯：(1859-1934) 美国建筑家，矗立在纽约城的60层的伍尔沃斯大厦（1913年）就是由他设计的，他极大地促进了摩天大楼建筑的发展〔tenderloin〕Sense 2, after the Tenderloin , an area of New York City (from the easy income it once afforded corrupt policemen) 第二种意义，源自 坦德尔劳恩 ，纽约城一地区（它曾经用阔绰的收入贿赂腐败的警察） 〔Englewood〕A city of northeast New Jersey east of Paterson. Settled by the Dutch in the 17th century, it is a residential suburb of New York City. Population, 24,850.英格伍德：美国新泽西州东北部帕特森城东部的一座城市，荷兰人于17世纪移民居住，它是美国纽约城的一个住宅郊区。人口24,850〔Morgan〕American financier and philanthropist noted for his reorganization and control of major railroads, his consolidation of the U.S. Steel Corporation (1901), and his collection of art and the establishment of the Morgan Library in New York City, which was donated to the public (1924) by his sonJohn Pierpont, Jr. (1867-1943). 摩根，约翰·皮尔蓬特：(1837-1913) 美国金融家和慈善家，以其众多业绩闻名，他成功地对主要铁路进行整顿和控制、1901年合并了美国钢铁公司、收藏艺术品并在纽约城建立了摩根图书馆，该馆于1924年由他的儿子约翰·皮尔庞特 (1867-1943年）捐献给了公众 〔Yonkers〕A city of southeast New York north of New York City. First inhabited by the Dutch in the mid-1600's, it is a residential and manufacturing center. Population, 188,082.扬克斯：美国纽约东南一城市，位于纽约城北部，17世纪中叶荷兰人首先在这定居，是居民区和制造中心。人口188,082〔Vaux〕British-born American landscape architect who was a designer of Central Park in New York City.沃克斯，卡尔弗特：(1824-1895) 英裔美国园林建筑师，他是纽约城内的中心公园的设计者〔Bradford〕English-born American colonial printer whose press produced the first American Book of Common Prayer (1710), New York City's first newspaper (1725), and numerous other items.布拉德福，威廉：(1663-1752) 英裔美籍殖民印刷商，他的出版社发行了第一批美国版本的英国国教祈祷书（1710年），纽约城的第一张报纸（1725年）及大量的其他印刷制品〔Abbott〕American photographer known especially for her series of black-and-white portraits of New York City.艾博特，贝雷妮斯：(1898-1991) 美国摄影师，以其纽约城的系列黑白照片而闻名〔Renwick〕American architect who designed the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. (1848), and Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City (1853).兰威克，詹姆斯：(1818-1895) 美国建筑师，曾设计了华盛顿特区的史密森学院(1848年）和纽约城内的圣帕屈克大教堂(1853年）〔resident〕the KGB resident in New York City; the FBI resident in Boston.克格勃在纽约城的特工；在波士顿的联邦调查局特工〔Oz〕regarded New York City as the Oz of the Northeast. Also called Land of Oz 认为纽约城是东北部的神秘之地 也作 Land of Oz〔Newark〕A city of northeast New Jersey onNewark Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, opposite Jersey City and west of New York City. It was settled by Puritans in 1666 and is today a heavily industrialized port of entry. Population, 275,221. 纽华克：美国新泽西东北的城市，位于纽华克海湾 ，一个伸入大西洋的小海湾，在纽约城西部与泽西城相对。1666年由清教徒建立，现今发展成重工业进口海港。人口275,221 〔Flushing〕A section of New York City in northern Queens on western Long Island. Flushing Meadow was the site of two world's fairs (1939-1940 and 1964-1965) and the temporary headquarters of the United Nations (1946-1949).弗拉兴：纽约城的一个区，位于长岛西部的皇后区北部。弗拉兴牧场曾是两届世界贸易大会(1939-1940年和1964-1965年）的所在地和联合国的临时总部（1946-1949年）〔Lombardo〕Canadian-born American bandleader remembered for his New Year's Eve performances in New York City.伦巴多，盖伊·阿尔贝特：(1902-1977) 加拿大裔美国乐队指挥。他在新年前夜在纽约城的演出令人难忘〔Cram〕American architect and noted exponent of the Gothic revival. He designed part of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City.克拉姆，拉尔夫·亚当斯：(1863-1942) 美国建筑师和著名的哥德复兴式建筑风格的倡导者。他设计了部分纽约城的圣约翰大教堂〔highbinder〕After the Highbinders , a group of ruffians in New York City c. 1806 源自 暴徒 ，纽约城1806年的一群流氓 〔Forrest〕American actor noted for his portrayal of Othello. His rivalry with a fellow actor resulted in a riot at a theater in New York City that left 22 theatergoers dead.福雷斯特，艾德温：(1806-1872) 美国演员，因其饰演的角色奥赛罗而著名。他因与一演员结怨而酿成纽约城一剧院骚乱，骚乱中22位观众丧生〔wander〕The students gallivanted all over New York City during the class trip.学生们在班级出游时逛遍纽约城。〔come〕She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈〔hype〕"Some restaurant owners in town are cooking up a $75,000 hype to promote New York as ‘Restaurant City, U.S.A.’”(New York)“这个城市的餐饮业正做75000美元的广告策略，以此来捧纽约城为‘美国美食城’”(纽约) |
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