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单词 纽芬兰
释义 〔Labrador〕The mainland territory of Newfoundland, Canada, on the northeast portion of the Labrador Peninsula. Its coastline was visited by Norse seamen as early as the tenth century. The area later became a possession of the Hudson's Bay Company and was eventually awarded to Newfoundland in 1927.拉布拉多:加拿大纽芬兰的陆地部分,位于拉布拉多半岛的东北部。早在10世纪,古代的斯堪的纳维亚的海员就曾到过这里的海岸。这一地区后来成为哈得逊湾公司的所有财产,并于1927年最终判给纽芬兰〔Gander〕A town of northeast Newfoundland, Canada. Its airport was strategically important during World War II and was long used as a refueling stop for transatlantic flights. Population, 10,404.甘达尔:位于加拿大纽芬兰东北部的一座城市,在第二次世界大战它的机场具有重要的战略性,并且被长期作为穿越大西洋飞行的燃料供给站。人口10,404〔Newfoundland〕A province of eastern Canada including the island ofNewfoundland and nearby islands and the mainland area of Labrador with its adjacent islands. Newfoundland joined the confederation in 1949. Vikings probably visited the region c. 1000, but the area was not known to European fishermen and explorers until John Cabot's voyages in the late 15th century. England claimed Newfoundland in 1583, although the claims were disputed by France until the Treaty of Paris (1763). The province of Quebec continued to claim Labrador until 1927. St. John's is the capital and the largest city. Population, 567,681. 纽芬兰:加拿大东部的一个省,包括纽芬兰岛 和附近岛屿以及拉布多的主要陆地和附属岛屿。纽芬兰1949年加入联盟。北欧海盗可能在公元1000年到过此地,但是欧洲的渔民和探险家到15世纪晚期约翰·开普特的运航之后才知道这个地区。1583年英格兰宣称纽芬兰属英国,尽管这个宣告在《巴黎和约》(1763年)前一直遭到法国的反对。魁北克省在1927年前一直宣布占有拉布拉多。圣·约翰是纽芬兰的首都和最大城市。人口567,681 〔Grenfell〕British missionary and physician who ministered to fishing crews in the North Sea and later established medical and social facilities in Labrador and Newfoundland.格伦费尔,维尔弗雷德·托马森:(1865-1940) 英国传教士、医生,在北海向渔民传教,后来在拉布拉多和纽芬兰建立了医疗和社会服务设施〔penguin〕Possibly from Welsh pen gwyn [White Head (name of an island in Newfoundland), great auk] 可能源自 威尔士语 pen gwyn [白头岛(加拿大纽芬兰一岛名),大海雀] 〔Miquelon〕A French island in the Atlantic Ocean off the southern coast of Newfoundland, Canada. It is part of the overseas department of St. Pierre and Miquelon.密克隆岛:大西洋中靠近加拿大纽芬兰南部海岸的法属岛屿,为圣皮埃尔岛和密克隆岛海外省的一部分〔Gilbert〕English navigator who urged exploration for the Northwest Passage, established in Newfoundland (1583) the first English colony in North America, and was lost at sea during a homeward voyage.吉尔伯特,汉弗莱:(1539?-1583) 英国航海探险家,他促进了西北航线的探险,在纽芬兰(1583年)建立了英国在北美的第一个殖民地,一次返程航行时他在海上失踪〔Newfoundland〕Any of a breed of large, strong dog developed in Newfoundland and having a thick, usually black coat.纽芬兰犬:产于纽芬兰的一种大型、强壮的狗,具有厚厚的、不寻常的黑毛〔banker〕One engaged in cod fishing off Newfoundland.捕鳕鱼者,鳕渔船:纽芬兰沿海的从事捕鳕鱼的渔民或渔船〔Clinton〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of Newfoundland (1732-1741) and New York (1741-1753).克林顿,乔治:(1686?-1761) 英国海军军官,殖民行政官员,曾任纽芬兰(1732-1741年)及纽约州(1741-1753年)州长〔Ray〕A promontory of extreme southwest Newfoundland, Canada, on Cabot Strait.雷角:加拿大的纽芬兰西南顶端卡伯特海峡的一个突出部
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