| 单词 | 组建 |
| 释义 | 〔Stone〕American feminist and social reformer who organized the first national women's rights convention, held in Worcester, Massachusetts (1850), and was a founder of the American Woman Suffrage Association (1869).斯通，露西：(1818-1893) 美国女权主义者和社会改革家，她组织了于马萨诸塞州的伍斯特举行的全美第一届妇女权利大会(1850年），是美国妇女选举联合会(1869年）的组建者〔Buckingham〕English courtier who was a prominent member of the influential group known as the Cabal that formed the ministry of Charles II after the Restoration. A vain and ambitious individual, Buckingham was dismissed for misconduct in 1674.白金汉：英王重臣，五大臣小集团的引人注目的成员。该集团曾组建王朝复辟后查理二世内阁。他是一个傲慢且怀野心的人，1674年因滥用职权被免职〔Australia〕A commonwealth comprising the continent of Australia, the island state of Tasmania, two external territories, and several dependencies. The first British settlement, a penal colony at Fort Jackson (now part of Sydney), was established in 1788. The present-day states grew as separate colonies; six of them formed a federation in 1901. In 1911 Northern Territory joined the commonwealth and the Capital Territory, site of Canberra, was created. Canberra is the capital and Sydney is the largest city. Population, 15,544,500.澳大利亚：联邦制国家，由澳洲大陆塔斯马尼亚州岛，两块外部疆域及几个附属岛屿组成。英国于1788年在杰克逊堡（现悉尼一部分）建立第一块流放殖民者居住地。现今的各州已成为独立的殖民地；其中六州于1901年组建联邦。1911年北部地区加入联邦，作为首都地区的堪培拉这时也形成了。堪培拉为首都，悉尼为最大城市。人口15,544,500〔Mayer〕Russian-born American motion-picture producer who formed a film company (1918) and merged with Samuel Goldwyn to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924). His many productions includeBen Hur (1926) and Dinner at Eight (1933). 梅耶，路易斯·伯特：(1885-1957) 俄裔美国制片人，曾组建电影公司(1918年）并与萨缪尔·高德温合并而成米高梅电影公司(1924年）。他的电影作品包括《宾虚》 （1926年）和 《八点钟的晚宴》 （1933年） 〔Chadwick〕British-born American sportswriter who helped organize professional baseball. In 1869 he began an annual baseball handbook, which later becameSpalding's Official Baseball Guide. 查德威克，亨利：(1824-1908) 英裔美籍体育作家，他协助组建了职业棒球队。1869年他开始编写后来成为《斯鲍尔丁正式棒球导刊》 的棒球手册年刊 〔Wave〕A member of the women's reserve of the U.S. Navy, organized during World War II, but now no longer a separate branch.志愿紧急服役妇女队：美国海军妇女预备队成员，二战期间组建，但现在不再是独立的分支〔colonize〕To form or establish a colony or colonies in.殖民：组建殖民地或殖民于…〔incorporate〕To become or form a legal corporation:成立：成为或组建合法公司：〔party〕An established political group organized to promote and support its principles and candidates for public office.政党，党派：组建起来用以宣传和支持其原则以及帮助候选人竞选政治职务的政治团体〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽，事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的，即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物，”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里（他的名字碰巧发重音g， 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g， ）以此种方式而垂名史册， 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点， 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特，他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子，然后对主编说，“那就象只蝾螈了！”"Gerrymander！”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中，但很快，它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”，而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔Duke〕American tobacco-industry leader who with his brotherJames Buchanan Duke (1856-1925) organized the American Tobacco Company (1890) and endowed Trinity College, which was renamed Duke University in their honor (1924). 杜克，本杰明·牛顿：(1855-1929) 美国烟草工业领袖，1890年与其弟杰姆士·布坎南·杜克 （1856-1925年）组建美国烟草公司并出资捐助三一学院，后为纪念他们，三一学院于1924年更名为杜克大学 〔Durant〕American industrialist who organized the Buick Motor Car Company (1905), the General Motors Company (1908), and the Chevrolet Motor Company (1915).杜兰特，威廉·克拉普：(1861-1947) 美国工业家，先后组建了别克汽车公司（1905年）、通用汽车公司（1908年）和雪佛兰汽车公司（1915年）〔institutional〕Organized as or forming an institution:做为机构组建的，组成机构的：〔Scripps〕Family of American newspaper publishers, includingJames Edmund (1835-1906), who founded the Detroit Evening News (1873), and his half-brother Edward Wyllis Scripps (1854-1926), who established (1907) the news agency that became United Press International and organized the syndication of features and illustrations. James's sister Ellen Browning Scripps (1836-1932) invested heavily in the family's newspaper projects and founded Scripps College in Claremont, California (1926). 斯克利普斯：美国报纸发行人的家族，包括詹姆斯·爱得蒙德 (1835-1906年），他创办了 《底特律晚间新闻》 （1873年），和他的表兄 爱德华·威利斯·斯克利普斯 (1854-1926年），他建立新闻署(1907年），后来成为国际联合报并且组建了新闻特写和插图稿的辛迪加。詹姆斯的妹妹 爱仑·波尧宁·斯克利普斯 (1836-1932年）在这个家族新闻网中大量投资并在加利福尼亚州的克莱蒙特建立了斯达利普斯学院(1926年） 〔Camorra〕A Neapolitan secret society organized about 1820, notorious for practicing violence and blackmail.卡莫拉秘密组织：1820年左右组建的一个那不勒斯人秘密组织，以实行暴力和敲诈而臭名昭著〔hussar〕A horseman of the Hungarian light cavalry organized during the 15th century.轻骑兵：15世纪时匈牙利组建的轻骑兵〔Eden〕British politician who as foreign minister (1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955) was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations (1945) and as prime minister (1955-1957) supported the 1956 Anglo-French invasion of Egypt.艾登爵士，（罗伯特）安东尼：(1897-1977) 英国政治家，曾任外交部长（1935-1938，1940-1945和1951-1955年），在联合国的组建中起过重要作用。1955-1957年担任首相，在任期间曾支持1956年英法联军入侵埃及〔Iowa〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 29th state in 1846. Part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, Iowa was organized as a separate territory in 1838. The Mound Builders lived in the area in prehistoric times. Des Moines is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,787,424.艾奥瓦州；衣阿华州：美国中北部一州。1846年它被接纳为第29个州。它属于1803年路易斯安那购置地的一部分，1838年被组建为一个独立的地区。在史前时期筑墩人居住在这一地区。得梅因是首府亦是最大的城市。人口2,787,424〔Bissell〕American oilman who founded the first petroleum company in the United States (1854).比塞尔，乔治·亨利：(1821-1884) 美国石油大王，组建美国第一家石油公司（1854年）〔colonize〕To establish in a new settlement; form a colony of.拓殖：建立一个新的定居地；组建殖民地 |
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