| 单词 | 组织 |
| 释义 | 〔protein〕Any of a group of complex organic macromolecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually sulfur and are composed of one or more chains of amino acids. Proteins are fundamental components of all living cells and include many substances, such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies, that are necessary for the proper functioning of an organism. They are essential in the diet of animals for the growth and repair of tissue and can be obtained from foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, and legumes.蛋白质：一种复杂的有机体大分子的组合，含有碳、氢、氧、氮，通常还有硫，由一个或多个氨基酸链构成蛋白质，是所有生命细胞的基本组成部分，它包含许多物质，比如酶、荷尔蒙和抗体，这些物质都是有机体正常活动所必需的，蛋白质是动物膳食的必需成份，对成长和组织发育至关重要，它可从肉类鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶和豆类食品中的摄取〔Huxley〕British writer. His best-known work,Brave New World (1932), paints a grim picture of a scientifically organized utopia. 赫胥黎，阿尔道斯·伦纳德：(1894-1963) 英国作家。他最著名的作品《美丽的新世界》 （1932年）描绘了以科学方式组织的理想社会的恐怖情景 〔Tirpitz〕German admiral who organized the German navy of World War I.提尔皮茨，阿尔弗烈德·冯：(1849-1930) 德国将军，曾组织了第一次世界大战时的德国海军〔wing〕A group affiliated with or subordinate to an older or larger organization.支派，附属机构：从属于或与一个更古老或更大的组织紧密联系的集团〔Ducommun〕Swiss journalist who organized the International Bureau of Peace in Bern (1891). He shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.杜科蒙，埃利：(1833-1906) 瑞士记者，在波恩组织国际和平局(1891年），是1902年获得诺贝尔和平奖〔Ciano〕Italian fascist politician. Married (1930) to the daughter of Benito Mussolini, he urged Italy to join the Axis powers in World War II but later favored a separate peace with the Allies. Among those who called for Mussolini's resignation, he was tried for treason and executed on Mussolini's orders.齐亚诺，加利佐：(1903-1944) 意大利法西斯党的政治家。1930年同贝内托·墨索里尼的女儿结婚，在第二次世界大战中他极力主张意大利加入轴心国组织，但后来又赞成与同盟国单独讲和。 在那些呼吁墨索里尼退位的人中，他被判叛国罪由墨索里尼下令处决〔histopathology〕The study of the microscopic anatomical changes in diseased tissue.组织病理学：关于病态组织的微小的构造上的变化的研究〔periderm〕The outer layers of tissue of woody roots and stems, consisting of the cork cambium and the tissues produced by it, such as cork.周皮：木质根或干的外层组织，包括软木形成层和形成层的产物，如软木〔allantoin〕A white, crystalline oxidation product, C4H 6N 4O 3, of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. 尿模素：一种白色晶状尿酸氧化物，C4H 6N 4O 3，该尿酸为脊椎动物嘌呤的代谢终产物，在医药方面用来刺激组织生长 〔walkout〕The act of leaving or quitting a meeting, a company, or an organization, especially as a sign of protest.退场：尤指为表示抗议离开或退出会议、团体或组织的行为〔tendril〕A twisting, threadlike structure by which a twining plant, such as a grape or cucumber, grasps an object or a plant for support.卷须：一种缠绕状的、象线一样的组织，通过缠绕植物如葡萄或黄瓜来抓紧一个物体或一株植物以寻求支撑〔hall〕A building used for the meetings, entertainments, or living quarters of a fraternity, sorority, church, or other social or religious organization.会所：用于集会、娱乐或为大学的兄弟会、姊妹会、教堂、别的社会或宗教组织提供住处的建筑〔erection〕The firm and enlarged condition of a body organ or part when the erectile tissue surrounding it becomes filled with blood, especially such a condition of the penis or clitoris.勃起的：身体某一器官或部位由于周围勃起组织充血而变硬、膨胀的状态，特别指阴茎或阴蒂的这种状态〔spleen〕A homologous organ or tissue in other vertebrates.脾脏：其他脊椎动物的相似组织或器官〔organization〕Something that has been organized or made into an ordered whole.被组织物：被组织或者编排进入一个有次序的整体的事物〔playmaker〕A player, especially a guard in basketball, who calls the signals for and initiates offensive plays.组织进攻的队员：发出进攻信号和发动进攻的队员，尤指篮球比赛中的后卫〔mount〕To organize and equip:成立：组织并装备：〔charter〕A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：〔teratogenesis〕Development of malformed organisms or growths.畸胎形成：畸形组织的产生或生长〔myiasis〕Infestation of tissue by fly larvae.蝇蛆的组织传染〔gallery〕An establishment that displays and sells works of art.艺术品展示处，拍卖行：展览和售卖艺术品的机构或组织〔semipublic〕purchases made by semipublic organizations such as universities, utilities, and the postal service.由半公立组织购置，如大学、公用事业公司和邮政服务机构〔secretor〕A cell, a tissue, or an organ that produces a secretion.分泌器官：能产生分泌物的细胞、组织或器官〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔duologue〕"a reasonably well-constructed duologue for two experienced performers"(Noel Coward)“两位有经验演员表演的组织合理的对白”(诺埃尔·科沃德)〔bioactivity〕The effect of a given agent, such as a vaccine, upon a living organism or on living tissue.生物活性，生物活度：给定制剂，如疫苗对生物或生物组织的影响〔chapter〕A local branch of an organization, such as a club or fraternity:地方分会：地方组织的一支，如俱乐部或联谊会：〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔organize〕To arrange systematically for harmonious or united action:组织：为协调且统一的行动而有系统地安排布置：〔federation〕A league or association formed by federating, especially a government or political body established through federal union.联邦政府，联合会：通过联盟组成的团体或组织，尤指通过联邦工会而建立的政府或政治团体〔HMO〕A corporation financed by insurance premiums whose member physicians and professional staff provide curative and preventive medicine within certain financial, geographic, and professional limits to enrolled volunteer members and their families.维护健康组织：一个由保险费提供基金的公司，对于在一定经济、地理和职业范围内自愿参加的人及其家庭成员，由公司医生及职业人员提供治疗的和预防性的药品〔suture〕The fine thread or other material used surgically to close a wound or join tissues.缝线：手术中用于闭合伤口或连接组织的细线或其它材料〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔noninvasive〕Not invading healthy tissue:非扩散的：不侵袭健康组织的：〔orchestrate〕orchestrated a successful political campaign.组织了一次成功的政治运动〔phyle〕A large citizens' organization based on kinship, constituting the largest political subdivision of an ancient Greek city-state.宗族：一种基于亲戚关系的巨大的市民组织，它组成了古希腊城邦的最大的政治分支〔oocyst〕A thick-walled structure in which sporozoan zygotes develop and that serves to transfer them to new hosts.孢子：一种外壁很厚的组织，孢子在这里受精发育，再把他们转入新的个体中〔ship〕A well-managed and efficient business, household, or organization:一个管理完善，效率高的企业、家庭或组织：〔gendarme〕A member of the French national police organization constituting a branch of the armed forces with responsibility for general law enforcement.乡村警察：法国警察组织的一员，由一支武装力量组成，负责普通法律的实施〔euplastic〕Readily transformed into tissue, as in the healing of a wound.适于组织形成的：适于组织的形成，如伤口的愈合 |
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