| 单词 | 组织内 |
| 释义 | 〔executive〕A person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization.执行者：在某一组织内具有管理或经理权力的人或集团〔outside〕Not belonging to or originating in a certain group or association:外部的：不属于或不来自于一定团体或组织内的：〔endobiotic〕Living as a parasite or symbiont within the tissues of a host.内在的：作为寄生虫或共生物寄生在寄生组织内部的〔insubordinate〕 Factious implies the promotion or existence of divisiveness, dissension, or disunity within a group or an organization: Factious 暗指一个团体或组织内部分裂、不和或不团结的存在或加剧： 〔internecine〕In the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary 91 percent of the Usage Panel approved the use ofinternecine relating to internal struggle within a nation or organization that did not necessarily imply fatal or destructive conflict.The objection that had been overcome for most of the Panel was thatinternecine should imply such destruction because it came from the Latin wordinternecīnus, a variant ofinternecīvus, "fought to the death, murderous,” ultimately derived fromnecāre, "to kill.” Inter- in this compound is simply an intensive, supplying the notion of "all the way to" in the sense "fought to the death.”Internecine in English, first recorded in 1663, indeed meant "deadly, destructive,”but Samuel Johnson, inserting the word in his dictionary of 1755,thought thatinter- meant "mutual" and so defined it as "endeavoring mutual destruction.”This definition set the word incorrectly on its present course,and wheninternecine was further extended simply to mean "relating to internal struggle,” the original error was compounded.However, the point is that the meaning of words can be changed by mistakes and that mistaken meanings adhere to words.Only an occasional etymologist points out that the emperor's new clothes are patched.在美国经典辞书 第一版中， 百分之九十一的用法专题使用小组成员赞同internecine 与一个国家或组织内部的斗争有关， 但并不一定是致命的或有破坏性的冲突。为大多数小组成员说服的反对意见为internecine 应该暗指这种破坏， 因为它来源于拉丁词internecinus ， 是internecivus 的变体，意为“战至死亡的，谋杀的”， 它最终来源于意为“杀害”的necare 。 在这个复合词中inter- 只是简单的一个强调成分， 在“战至死亡的”这个意义上加上“一直”这个概念。在英语中internecine 最早记载于1663年， 确实意味着“致死的，破坏性的”，但是塞缪尔·约翰逊在其1755年的字典中插入此词，认为inter- 意为“共同的”， 并且将它定义为“竭力造成共同破坏的”。这个定义造成此词今日用法的不准确，而且当internecine 更进一步被简单地引申为“关于内部斗争的”时， 其起源的错误就加重了。但是，重要的是词的意思被错误改变并且为错误意思所追随。只有偶尔的一个词源学家指出“皇帝的新衣服打满补丁”〔bump〕To displace from a position within a group or organization.解除职务：在一个团体或组织内解除一个职务〔bioaccumulation〕The accumulation of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism:生物体内积累：聚积在生物体各组织内的物质，如有毒化学物质：〔infighting〕Contentious rivalry or disagreement among members or groups within an organization:内讧：组织内部各成员或各集团之间的对立或不和：〔Simon〕American economist. He won a 1978 Nobel Prize for his research into the decision-making process within economic organizations.西蒙，赫伯特·亚历山大：(生于 1916) 美国经济学家，因对经济组织内的决策制定过程的研究而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔apoplexy〕A sudden effusion of blood into an organ or tissue.内出血：器官或组织内的突然出血〔mutagenize〕To cause or induce mutation in (a cell or an organism).诱变：促使或者诱导（细胞或者组织内）的变异〔mole〕A spy who operates from within an organization, especially a double agent operating against his or her own government from within its intelligence establishment.间谍：一个间谍，活动于一个组织内部，尤指一个双重间谍，从其情报建立的机构内部从事反对他的或她的政府的活动 |
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