| 单词 | 组织者 |
| 释义 | 〔Davies〕American painter who was the chief organizer of the revolutionary Armory Show in 1913.戴维斯，阿瑟·鲍恩：(1862-1928) 美国画家，他是1913年改革的军械库展览的主要组织者〔sly〕"a guileful tournament organizer who manipulates and dehumanizes athletes" (Jeremiah Tax).“一个控制着运动员并使其非人化的邪恶的比赛组织者” （加莱迈尔·塔克斯）〔promoter〕A financial and publicity organizer, as of a boxing match or an artistic performance.发起人：经济上和宣传上的组织者，比如拳击比赛或艺术表演的组织者〔Comstock〕American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.康斯托克，安东尼：(1844-1915) 美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年）的名字命名的鲍德勒主义，存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年）命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ，这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中： “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念，那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方，充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔Macdonald〕Canadian politician and the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867-1873 and 1878-1891). He is considered the organizer of the Canadian confederation, established in 1867.麦克唐纳，约翰·亚历山大：(1815-1891) 加拿大政治家和加拿大自治领的首任总理（1867-1873和1878-1891年）。他被认为是1867年建立的加拿大联盟的组织者〔Hilton〕American hotel-chain organizer who acquired hotels in many American cities and in 1946 founded the Hilton Hotel Corporation.希尔顿，康拉德·尼科尔森：(1887-1979) 美国连锁饭店的组织者，曾在许多美国城市内收购饭店宾馆，于1946年建立希尔顿酒店公司〔get〕To act as the creator or organizer of:组织：作为创作者或组织者而行动：〔Spemann〕German zoologist and physiologist. He won a 1935 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development.施佩曼，汉斯：(1869-1941) 德国动物学家及生理学家，因发现胚胎发育中的组织者效应而于1935年获得诺贝尔奖 |
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