| 单词 | 绅士 |
| 释义 | 〔cavalier〕Abbr. cav.A gallant or chivalrous man, especially one serving as escort to a woman of high social position; a gentleman.缩写 cav.骑士风度的男子：英勇的或有骑士风度的男子，尤制护送具有较高社会地位的妇女的人；绅士〔Bunin〕Russian writer best known for his short stories, such as "The Gentleman from San Francisco" (1916). He lived in exile in Paris after 1919 and won the 1933 Nobel Prize for literature.布宁，伊万·阿列克谢维奇：(1870-1953) 俄国作家，以其短篇小说而闻名。如旧金山来的绅士(1916年），1919年后流亡于巴黎，1933年获诺贝尔文学奖〔chivalry〕A group of knights or gallant gentlemen.骑士团：一群骑士或勇武的绅士〔gruff〕He's a crusty old gentleman who feeds stray dogs and cats. 他是个令人生畏的老绅士，常喂食离群的狗和猫。 〔Loos〕American writer who is best known for her novelGentlemen Prefer Blondes (1925). 卢斯，安尼塔：(1893?-1981) 美国作家，以其小说《绅士爱金发女郎》 （1925年）最著名 〔Beerbohm〕British caricaturist, writer, and wit whoseCaricatures of Twenty-five Gentlemen appeared in 1896. He spent most of his later years in Italy. 比尔博姆，亨利·马克西米连：(1872-1956) 英国漫画家、作家和才子。他于1896年发表了《二十五个绅士漫画像》 ，晚年大部分时间在意大利度过 〔knight〕Abbr. Knt,kt.A medieval gentleman-soldier, usually high-born, raised by a sovereign to privileged military status after training as a page and squire.缩写 Knt,kt.骑士：中世纪的绅士士兵，通常出身高贵，在作为骑士的听差或扈从训练后被君主授予特权的军事地位〔jaunty〕from Old French [noble] * see gentle 源自 古法语 [绅士的] * 参见 gentle〔cop〕"copped a quick look at the gentleman in a caramel cashmere sport coat on the right"(Gail Sheehy)“很快地瞥了右边身穿浅褐色羊毛休闲外套的绅士一眼”(盖尔·希伊)〔gentleman〕A well-mannered and considerate man with high standards of proper behavior.See Usage Note at lady 绅士：举止文雅、体谅人的男子，有着高标准的得体举止 参见 lady〔pant〕It would seem unlikely that the name of a 4th-century Roman Catholic saint should be the ultimate source of a word for a modern article of clothing commonly worn by both men and women.Pants, however, can be traced back to Pantaleon, the patron saint of Venice. He became so closely associated with the inhabitants of that citythat the Venetians became popularly known asPantaloni. Consequently, among the commedia dell'arte's stock characters the representative Venetian (a stereotypically wealthy but miserly merchant) was calledPantalone. His name in French,Pantalon, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1590). During the middle of the 17th centurythe French came to identify him with one particular style of trousers,and this same style became known aspantaloons in English. Pantaloons was later applied to another style of trousers that came into fashion toward the end of the 18th century, tight-fitting garments that had begun to replace knee breeches.After thatpantaloons was used to refer to trousers in general. The last step in the development of the wordpants met with some resistance. This abbreviation ofpantaloon was considered vulgar and, as Oliver Wendell Holmes put it,"a word not made for gentlemen, but ‘gents.’”First found in the writings of Edgar Allan Poe in 1840,pants has replaced the "gentleman's word" in English and has lost all obvious connection to Saint Pantaleon.看起来一位公元4世纪的罗马天主教徒的名字似乎不可能是这个做为男人和女人平常都穿的布做的现代物品的根本词源。Pants 但可以追溯到奥塔莱昂，威尼斯的庇护神。 他变得与这座城市里的居民联系得这样紧密，以至于威尼斯人也通俗的被称为Pantaloni 。 结果，在即兴喜剧的角色中那个有代表性的威尼斯人（一个愚富而吝啬的商人）被称作Pantalone。 他的法语名字Panlalon 被借用到英语中（初次记录大约在1590年）。 在17世纪中期，法国人开始把它与一种特殊类型的裤子等同起来，同一种类型的裤子在英语中是pantaloons 。 Pantaloons 后来被用作另一种类型的裤子并在18世纪末日渐流行， 紧身衣服已经开始取代齐膝马裤。在那以后，pantaloons 被用来泛指裤子。 在pants 一词发展的最后遇到了一些阻力。 Pantaloon 的缩写被认为是粗俗的， 并且正如奥立弗·温德尔·霍姆斯所说，“并不是为绅士而造的词，而是为‘家伙们所造’”。最早在1840年发现于艾德加·爱伦·坡的作品中，pants 在英语中已经替代了那个“绅士的语言”， 而且显然已失去了和圣奥塔莱昂的一切联系〔caballero〕A Spanish gentleman; a cavalier.西班牙绅士：西班牙绅士；绅士〔ban〕bay [rich] ; akin to Turkish bay [rich, gentleman] bay [富人] ；类似于 土耳其语 bay [富人，绅士] 〔gentleman〕"He's too much a gentleman to be a scholar"(Aphra Behn)“与其说他是学者倒不如说他是一位绅士”(阿芙拉·贝恩)〔proper〕a proper lady; a proper gentleman.一位有教养的淑女；一位有教养的绅士〔Chesterfield〕English politician and writer best known forLetters to His Son (1774), which portrays the ideal 18th-century gentleman. 切斯特菲尔德伯爵：英国政治家和作家，最有名的著作为《致儿书信》 （1774年），书中描绘了18世纪的理想绅士 〔outwardly〕outwardly a perfect gentleman.表面上完美的绅士〔esquire〕A male belonging to the gentry in England and ranking directly below a knight.绅士：士族地位次于骑士的或在中上阶层有一定社会地位的男士〔probity〕"He was a gentlemanly Georgian, a person of early American probity"(Mary McGrory)See Synonyms at honesty “他是一个绅士型的佐治亚人，一个具备早期美国德行的人”(玛丽·麦格罗里) 参见 honesty〔jolly〕Her grandfather is a jovial, ruddy-faced old gentleman.她的教父是一位脸色红润的幽默老绅士。〔gentleman〕A man of gentle or noble birth or superior social position:绅士：有身份的、出身高贵的或有较高社会地位的男子：〔perfect〕a perfect circle; a perfect gentleman.标准圆；十足的绅士〔boyar〕from Turkic baylar [pl. of] bay [rich] ; akin to Turkish bay [rich, gentleman] 源自 突厥语 baylar bay的复数 [富裕的] ；类似于 土耳其语 bay [富人，绅士] 〔milord〕An English nobleman or gentleman.英国绅士：英国贵族或绅士 |
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