单词 | 细心 |
释义 | 〔super〕a super accurate missile; was super careful.极其精确的导弹;极其细心〔scribble〕It is not easy to think simultaneously of the carefully crafted writings of a trained scribe and the hastily scrawled jottings referred to by the wordscribble, but the two words are related.Scribe goes back to the Latin scrība, meaning "one who has charge of things such as public records or accounts,” scrība, in turn, coming from scrībere, "to write.” The Latin word was borrowed into English directly as well as by way of Old French (scribe ), giving us Middle English scribe, first recorded in a work written probably around 1200.People do not always write with great care,especially when pressed for time,as is shown by an early use of the verbscribble in a Middle English text: "Scribled in hast with mine owne hand in default of other helpe.”Hence it is easy to see why the verbscribble came into existence. From Latinscrībere English had formed its own verb scriben, "to write,” and probably from this verb with the addition of the suffix-el, denoting diminutive, repetitive, or intensive actions, came the Middle English word scriblen (first recorded around 1456), the ancestor of our wordscribble. 不容易同时想到由经过训练的抄写员细心写出来的字体和单词scribble 所指的匆忙中胡乱的涂写, 但是这两个字是有关联的。Scribe 可追溯到拉丁文 scriba 意思是“管理公众记录或记事的人”。 scriba 反过来,来自于 scribere, 即“写”。 这个拉丁文字通过古法语(scribe )被直接借入英语,这样我们就有了中世纪英语 scribe, 大概在1200年左右第一次被写入作品中。人们不是总能非常细心地写字,尤指当时间紧凑时,就如同在一个中世纪英语文章中scribble 的早期用法似的: “缺少其它帮助时用我自己的手匆匆地乱写”。因此很容易理解为什么动词scribble 出现了。 源于拉丁文scribere ,英语也形成了它自己的动词 scriben, “写”。 并用加上后缀-el, 表示小的、反复的或者强调的行为的单词,可能衍生了那个中世纪英语单词 scriblen (最早被记录于1456年左右), 即我们现在的单词scribble 的前身 〔thoughtful〕Exhibiting or characterized by careful thought:细心的:显示或表现仔细思考的:〔nicety〕The quality of showing or requiring careful, precise treatment:谨慎,精确:显示或要求细心和精确对待的性质:〔meticulous〕"He had throughout been almost worryingly meticulous in his business formalities" (Arnold Bennett).“他一直对他的业务手续表现出几乎是担心一样的极度细心” (阿诺德·贝内特)。〔feel〕To try cautiously or indirectly to ascertain the viewpoint or nature of.探听:细心或间接地努力去认识某事物的特征或本性〔meticulous〕The skillful repair of fine lace entails slow and painstaking work.对精致花边的熟练修补需要缓慢而极度细心的工作。〔nice〕Done with delicacy and skill:精细的:用细心或技巧来做的:〔conclusion〕A judgment or decision reached after deliberation.See Synonyms at decision 推定:经过细心分析得出的结论或判断 参见 decision〔sloppy〕 Slovenly implies habitual negligence and a lack of system or thoroughness: Slovenly 的意思是习惯性的疏忽和缺少系统或细心: 〔replace〕"A conspiracy was carefully engineered to replace the Directory by three Consuls" (H.G. Wells). “细心策划密谋以三个执政官取代督政府” (H.G,威尔斯)。 〔religious〕Extremely scrupulous or conscientious:细心的:极端严谨或认真的:〔sloppy〕Slipshod suggests a relaxed indulgence toward imperfection, a casual inattention to detail,and a general absence of meticulousness: Slipshod 意味着对不完美的随意放纵,对细节的散漫不留心,整体上来讲缺少细心: 〔sparing〕Thrifty suggests industry, care, and diligence in conserving means: Thrifty 指在保存生活资料上的经济、细心和勤劳: 〔meticulous〕Extremely careful and precise.谨小慎微的:极度细心的和精确的〔care〕Attentive assistance or treatment to those in need:护理:对需要中的人提供的细心的帮助或治疗:〔curious〕from cūra [care] * see cure 源自 cūra [细心] * 参见 cure〔subtle〕Able to make fine distinctions:细心的,敏锐的:能够区别细微差别的:〔painstaking〕Extremely careful and diligent work or effort.努力:极度细心和勤奋的工作或努力〔cuirass〕"A carefully primped irony, that cuirass of art in the early Eighties, is necessary—a distance so affected as to constitute a hopeless impediment to feeling"(Robert Hughes)"18世纪早期艺术的保护物——细心整饰的反语,是必需的——这一距离是如此的不自然以致于造成了对感觉的彻底失望的阻碍”(罗伯特·休斯)〔meticulous〕Painstaking means extremely careful: Painstaking 意味着极度细心: 〔meticulous〕Scrupulous suggests care prompted by conscience: Scrupulous 表示出于良知的细心: 〔meticulous〕 Careful suggests the exercise of attention, circumspection, and solicitude: Careful 意味着运用注意力、细心和关心: |
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